2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练　七下Units 1—4（牛津译林版、含答案）

第3课时　Units 1—4（七下）
一词多义专练
●1 foot
（n.）　A.脚 B.最下部;底部
C.英尺
（1）I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2,500-square-foot home to move into a 300-square-foot home. 　　　
（2）When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony. 　　　
●2 shower
（n.）　A.淋浴 B.阵雨
（1）I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. 　　　
（2）There will be a shower soon. You’d better not go out. 　　　
●3 field
（n.）　A.田地;牧场 B.专业;学科;领域
（1）He is famous in the field of music. 　　　
（2）The farmers are working in the fields. 　　　
●4 fire
A.n. 火;火灾 B.v. 射击;开枪
C.v. 解雇;开除
（1）A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. 　　　
（2）They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. 　　　
●5 fresh
（adj.）　A.新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的
B.新的;不同的
C.清新的;凉爽的
D.精力充沛的
E.刚从……来;刚有过……经历
（1）Dawson offered them each a fresh apple off his tree. 　　　
（2）To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh. 　　　
（3）Exercise can make you feel fresh when you are tired. 　　　
（4）These students fresh from college are all hunting for jobs in big cities. 　　　
●6 key
A.n. 钥匙 B.n. 关键;要诀
C.n. （计算机或打字机的）键
D.adj. 最重要的;关键的
（1）Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. 　　　
（2）A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. 　　　
（3）A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something. 　　　
●7 raise
（v.）　A.提升;举起 B.增加;提高
C.筹募;征集 D.抚养;养育
E.饲养
（1）They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. 　　　
（2）In order to raise the children and keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. 　　　
（3）My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.　　　
（4）My grandparents raise ten ducks and ten sheep on their farm. 　　　
●8 drive
（v.）　A.驾驶;开车 B.迫使
C.驱赶;赶走 D.激励;促进
（1）Driven by his passion for painting, he gave up his job and went to Paris. 　　　
（2）The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. 　　　
（3）Those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry. 　　　
●9 follow
（v.）　A.跟随;跟着 B.沿着（道路、小径等）
C.理解;明白 D.追随;拥护;仿效
（1）The story is difficult to follow. 　　　
（2）Follow me, please! I will show you the way. 　　　
（3）He always follows the latest fashions. 　　　
（4）Follow the road until you get to the library. 　　　
●10 cross
A.n. 十字形记号;十字架 B.v. 穿越,横过
C.v. 反对;反驳 D.adj. 生气的
（1）We must be very careful when we cross the road. 　　　
（2）Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain（链子）. 　　　
（3）I was cross with him for being late. 　　　
（4）She’s really nice unless you cross her. 　　　
核心词句运用
真题练
1.Lucy often v　　　　（看望） her grandparents in her spare time.
2.Never c　　　　（横穿） the street when the red light is on.
3.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b　　　　（岸） years ago.
4.[2014·100]Bob has many storybooks and he often s　　　　（分享） them with his friends.
5.For our own safety, it’s important to 　　　　the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
6. —How can I get some 　　　　about the 2016 Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A.information B.experience
C.practice D.success
7. Mum, what are you cooking It 　　　　so sweet.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Our English teacher always advises us to speak English as often as we can.
—He is right. Speaking is an important language 　　　　.
A.sign B.skill
C.project D.memory
2.—Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting
—If he is 　　　　, he will try his best to make it.
A.found B.invited C.booked D.used
3.—Do you know the mobile phone could only be used to send 　　　　or just make a call in the past
—But now it can help us a lot in many fields. How amazing the technology is!
A.magazines B.newspapers
C.messages D.problems
4.—Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual
—Because his car is 　　　　. It will be fixed tomorrow.
A.new B.light C.dirty D.broken
5.Living in a quiet small village is enjoyable. You can even hear the 　　　　of the running water in the river during the night.
A.sound B.shout C.noise D.smell
6.—The list of the volunteers will be put up tomorrow. Students can find it on the 　　　　board.
—I can’t wait to know the result.
A.drawing B.notice C.boat D.paper
7.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Holmes. He thinks there is 　　　　more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
8.—What do you think of Jack
—He is such a 　　　　boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A.friendly B.cute
C.happy D.lucky
9.We believe China’s experiences and lessons in the reduction（减少）of poverty can be 　　　　with other countries around the world.
A.shared B.prepared
C.learned D.brought
10.—There is heavy traffic on all roads today.
—That’s true. It’s difficult to solve the traffic 　　　　.
A.problem B.question
C.trouble D.matter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of a　　　　（艺术家） who created their own style.
2.Monkeys eat meat, l　　　　（树叶）, fruit and even eggs.
3.You can buy f　　　　（新鲜的） fruit and vegetables in the market.
4.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the k　　　　（钥匙） to it.
5.To avoid the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and d　　　　（开车） home late.
6.France is a beautiful c　　　　（国家） and covers an area of over 260,000 square miles.
7.Students of Grade Nine p　　　　（准备） for the coming PE exam every day.
8.Kids like reading stories which can make them l　　　　（笑）.
9.Unluckily, I caught a bad cold and I couldn’t go to the school t　　　　（旅行）.
10.It’s dangerous to play with those k　　　　（刀）.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）C　 （2）B　 　　　
●2 （1）A （2）B
●3 （1）B （2）A
●4 （1）A （2）C
●5 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）E
●6 （1）B （2）D （3）A
●7 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）E
●8 （1）D （2）C （3）B
●9 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
●10 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
核心词句运用
真题练
1.visits/visited　2.cross　3.bank（s）　
4.shares
5.A　6.A　7.D　
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5　BBCDA　6—10　BDAAA
Ⅱ.1.artists　2.leaves　3.fresh　4.key
5.drives　6.country　7.prepare　8.laugh
9.trip　10.knives