2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 七下Units 5—8（牛津译林版、含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习一词多义+词句运用训练 七下Units 5—8（牛津译林版、含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 15:39:48 | ||
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第4课时 Units 5—8（七下）
一词多义专练
●1 earth
（n.） A.地球 B.陆地;大地
C.土壤;泥土
（1）It’s true that the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） put into the air is warming the earth.
（2）While Jack was at work in the field, the birds came close to pick up the worms（蠕虫） in the fresh earth he dug up.
（3）After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.
●2 back
A.adv. 回原处;向后 B.adj. 后面的;背后的
C.n. 背后;后部 D.v. （使）后退;倒退
E.v. 支持
（1）When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
（2）We could only get seats at the back.
（3）If you can’t drive in forwards, try backing it in.
（4）Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
●3 dry
A.adj. 干的;干燥的
B.adj. 不动感情的;冷冰冰的
C.v. （使）变干;（把……）弄干
（1）Contact lenses（隐形眼镜） can make the eyes too dry.
（2）Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.
（3）The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.
●4 pass
（v.） A.传;递 B.及格;合格
（1）To pass a taxi driving test in London is very difficult.
（2）Ken passed the salt to his sister.
●5 watch
A.n. 表;手表 B.n. 注意;监视
C.v. 看;观看 D.v. 照看;看护
E.v. 当心;留意
（1）During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
（2）Parents can’t be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.
（3）Watch your bag. There are thieves around.
（4）I’ll keep watch while you go through his papers.
●6 hit
A.v. （用手或器具）击;打 B.v. 到达（某地）
C.v. 使突然想起 D.n. 受欢迎的人（或事物）
（1）He hit Edward heavily on the head.
（2）The book, Pippi Longstocking（《长袜子皮皮》）, came out in November and it was quickly a hit with young readers.
（3）Another 220,000 private cars will hit the roads this year.
●7 wood
（n.） A.木头 B.树林;林地
（1）The dead wood then easily catches fire.
（2）Every morning, we can hear the singing of the birds in the woods.
●8 save
（v.） A.救助;救 B.节约;节省
（1）Rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）.
（2）How nice it was of you to save the dog’s life.
●9 show
A.v. 表明;证明 B.v. 出示;给……看
C.n. 演出;歌舞表演;节目 D.n. 展览
（1）A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones.
（2）The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience
（3）The day of the flower show was very hot.
（4）You have to show your ticket as you go in.
●10 part
A.n. 部分 B.n. 成员
C.n. 参与;参加 D.n. 零件
E.v. 分开;离开;分别
（1）Miller is part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
（2）My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（3）I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.
（4）I need the working parts of the machine.
●11 pick up
A.接电话 B.捡起;拾起
C.（偶然）得到;学会
D.搭载;开车去接（某人）
（1）Mr Smith and his son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andy.
（2）When Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide（潮水） came in and carried the ball away.
（3）Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn’t pick up at that time.
（4）She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
●12 put up
A.搭建 B.抬高,使升高 C.张贴
（1）If you don’t understand the question, put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it.
（2）Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks.
（3）The farmer put up a fence to keep off the chickens.
核心词句运用
真题练
1.My English teacher always wears a s （甜美的） smile in class.
2.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p （诗）.
3.Frank, take off your w （湿的） jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
4.We feel it is our d （责任） to help each other.
5.You are b （勇敢的） enough to accept such a difficult job.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Where is my notebook
—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe took it away by mistake.
A.everybody B.nobody
C.anybody D.somebody
2.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
3.I carried the glass with both hands , so that I wouldn’t break it.
A.carefully B.happily
C.quickly D.carelessly
4.—I heard that Long Yue could act very well.
—Yes, he is very famous in Anhui Province and tickets for his shows are always sold out.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.slowly D.quietly
5.—In such weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep them alive.
—Water is the source of life.
A.dry B.wet
C.gentle D.pretty
6.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles.
A.save B.share
C.know D.bring
7.The eye is the window of the soul. We should our eyes. Sometimes we don’t realize how important they are until we become poor in eyesight.
A.prevent B.protect
C.love D.trust
8.—There are lots of young students talking in the room. It’s very .
—Er…let’s study in another place.
A.exciting B.noisy
C.silly D.quiet
9.—Would you mind what you said, Diana I missed it just now.
—No problem.
A.reviewing B.copying
C.marking D.repeating
10.—Have you heard about Bao Zheng
—Yes, he is thought to be a fair man.
A.hardly B.widely
C.suddenly D.badly
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.He was reading a book when I e （进入） the room.
2.Jack looked through the introduction to the book before he d （决定） to buy it.
3.We’ve got plenty of time. There is no need to r （冲）.
4.Jim likes taking photos, so he wants to get a c （照相机） as his birthday gift.
5.I’m so angry at my friend for she left me a （独自）.
6.He bought two new w （手表）, one for his mother and the other for his sister.
7.In the north of China, leaves usually f （落下） down when autumn comes.
8.If a new airport is built here, many animals will l （失去） their homes.
9.She wants to b （变成） a famous singer when she grows up.
10.She tried her best to go through the door, but she f （失败）.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）A （2）C （3）B
●2 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）E
●3 （1）A （2）C （3）B
●4 （1）B （2）A
●5 （1）C （2）D （3）E （4）B
●6 （1）A （2）D （3）B
●7 （1）A （2）B
●8 （1）B （2）A
●9 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B
●10 （1）B （2）E （3）C （4）D
●11 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C
●12 （1）B （2）C （3）A
核心词句运用
真题练
1.sweet 2.poems 3.wet
4.duty 5.brave
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 DBABA 6—10 ABBDB
Ⅱ.1.entered 2.decided
3.rush 4.camera
5.alone 6.watches
7.fall 8.lose
9.become 10.failed
一词多义专练
●1 earth
（n.） A.地球 B.陆地;大地
C.土壤;泥土
（1）It’s true that the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） put into the air is warming the earth.
（2）While Jack was at work in the field, the birds came close to pick up the worms（蠕虫） in the fresh earth he dug up.
（3）After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.
●2 back
A.adv. 回原处;向后 B.adj. 后面的;背后的
C.n. 背后;后部 D.v. （使）后退;倒退
E.v. 支持
（1）When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
（2）We could only get seats at the back.
（3）If you can’t drive in forwards, try backing it in.
（4）Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
●3 dry
A.adj. 干的;干燥的
B.adj. 不动感情的;冷冰冰的
C.v. （使）变干;（把……）弄干
（1）Contact lenses（隐形眼镜） can make the eyes too dry.
（2）Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.
（3）The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.
●4 pass
（v.） A.传;递 B.及格;合格
（1）To pass a taxi driving test in London is very difficult.
（2）Ken passed the salt to his sister.
●5 watch
A.n. 表;手表 B.n. 注意;监视
C.v. 看;观看 D.v. 照看;看护
E.v. 当心;留意
（1）During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
（2）Parents can’t be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.
（3）Watch your bag. There are thieves around.
（4）I’ll keep watch while you go through his papers.
●6 hit
A.v. （用手或器具）击;打 B.v. 到达（某地）
C.v. 使突然想起 D.n. 受欢迎的人（或事物）
（1）He hit Edward heavily on the head.
（2）The book, Pippi Longstocking（《长袜子皮皮》）, came out in November and it was quickly a hit with young readers.
（3）Another 220,000 private cars will hit the roads this year.
●7 wood
（n.） A.木头 B.树林;林地
（1）The dead wood then easily catches fire.
（2）Every morning, we can hear the singing of the birds in the woods.
●8 save
（v.） A.救助;救 B.节约;节省
（1）Rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）.
（2）How nice it was of you to save the dog’s life.
●9 show
A.v. 表明;证明 B.v. 出示;给……看
C.n. 演出;歌舞表演;节目 D.n. 展览
（1）A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones.
（2）The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience
（3）The day of the flower show was very hot.
（4）You have to show your ticket as you go in.
●10 part
A.n. 部分 B.n. 成员
C.n. 参与;参加 D.n. 零件
E.v. 分开;离开;分别
（1）Miller is part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
（2）My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（3）I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.
（4）I need the working parts of the machine.
●11 pick up
A.接电话 B.捡起;拾起
C.（偶然）得到;学会
D.搭载;开车去接（某人）
（1）Mr Smith and his son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andy.
（2）When Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide（潮水） came in and carried the ball away.
（3）Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn’t pick up at that time.
（4）She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
●12 put up
A.搭建 B.抬高,使升高 C.张贴
（1）If you don’t understand the question, put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it.
（2）Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks.
（3）The farmer put up a fence to keep off the chickens.
核心词句运用
真题练
1.My English teacher always wears a s （甜美的） smile in class.
2.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p （诗）.
3.Frank, take off your w （湿的） jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
4.We feel it is our d （责任） to help each other.
5.You are b （勇敢的） enough to accept such a difficult job.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Where is my notebook
—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe took it away by mistake.
A.everybody B.nobody
C.anybody D.somebody
2.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
3.I carried the glass with both hands , so that I wouldn’t break it.
A.carefully B.happily
C.quickly D.carelessly
4.—I heard that Long Yue could act very well.
—Yes, he is very famous in Anhui Province and tickets for his shows are always sold out.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.slowly D.quietly
5.—In such weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep them alive.
—Water is the source of life.
A.dry B.wet
C.gentle D.pretty
6.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles.
A.save B.share
C.know D.bring
7.The eye is the window of the soul. We should our eyes. Sometimes we don’t realize how important they are until we become poor in eyesight.
A.prevent B.protect
C.love D.trust
8.—There are lots of young students talking in the room. It’s very .
—Er…let’s study in another place.
A.exciting B.noisy
C.silly D.quiet
9.—Would you mind what you said, Diana I missed it just now.
—No problem.
A.reviewing B.copying
C.marking D.repeating
10.—Have you heard about Bao Zheng
—Yes, he is thought to be a fair man.
A.hardly B.widely
C.suddenly D.badly
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.He was reading a book when I e （进入） the room.
2.Jack looked through the introduction to the book before he d （决定） to buy it.
3.We’ve got plenty of time. There is no need to r （冲）.
4.Jim likes taking photos, so he wants to get a c （照相机） as his birthday gift.
5.I’m so angry at my friend for she left me a （独自）.
6.He bought two new w （手表）, one for his mother and the other for his sister.
7.In the north of China, leaves usually f （落下） down when autumn comes.
8.If a new airport is built here, many animals will l （失去） their homes.
9.She wants to b （变成） a famous singer when she grows up.
10.She tried her best to go through the door, but she f （失败）.
【参考答案】
一词多义专练
●1 （1）A （2）C （3）B
●2 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）E
●3 （1）A （2）C （3）B
●4 （1）B （2）A
●5 （1）C （2）D （3）E （4）B
●6 （1）A （2）D （3）B
●7 （1）A （2）B
●8 （1）B （2）A
●9 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B
●10 （1）B （2）E （3）C （4）D
●11 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C
●12 （1）B （2）C （3）A
核心词句运用
真题练
1.sweet 2.poems 3.wet
4.duty 5.brave
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1—5 DBABA 6—10 ABBDB
Ⅱ.1.entered 2.decided
3.rush 4.camera
5.alone 6.watches
7.fall 8.lose
9.become 10.failed