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湖南省广益中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lin Lu is a student at Guang Ming Middle School. She worked hard but had never made any improvement in her studies. Last term, she used some new learning methods. Surprisingly, she achieved great improvement in Chinese, math and English. Please look at the following chart.
Subjects Marks (Midterm Eaxm / Final Exam) Learning Methods
In the past Now
Chinese 82 / 98 ◆ Listen carefully in class. ◆Finish homework on time after class. ◆ Review notes every day. ◆ Read books and practice writing. ◆ Do a lot of exercises after class. ◆ Read English stories or newspapers every day.
Math 86 / 106
English 85 /102
Lin Lu is happy that she has found the right way to learn. She will try these new methods in other subjects like physics.
1．Lin Lu made the greatest improvement in _______.
A．Chinese B．Math C．English
2．What can we know from this material
A．Lin Lu didn't study hard in the past.
B．It's helpful for Lin Lu to review notes.
C．Lin Lu has tried the new methods in physics.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了林路学习很努力但是也没有取得好成绩，后来使用了一些新的学习方法，在学习上取得了巨大进步，文中详细介绍了过去和现在的学习方法以及成绩的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据Chinese：82/98，Math：86/106，English：85/102。对比可知数学取得的进步最大，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据Review notes every day. 每天复习笔记。可知复习笔记是对学习有帮助的，故选B。
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you.
Persevering Meaning: A persevering person never gives up his or her dream in spite of(尽管) difficulties. Example: In the book The Old Man and the Sea, the old fisherman Santiago doesn't catch any fish in 84 days, but he doesn't give up. Finally he succeeds in catching a big marlin.
Adventurous Meaning: An adventurous person is brave and willing to take risks. Example: In the book The Wizard of Oz, the girl Dorothy takes the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion to the Land of Oz. Their journey is full of adventure.
Isolated Meaning: If someone is isolated, he is used to living alone. Example: In the book Heidi, Uncle Alp lives alone in the mountains before the lovely girl Heidi comes here. Others don't like to meet and speak to him.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The marlin is Santiago's pet.
B．Dorothy is brave enough to take adventure.
C．Heidi is too shy to speak to Uncle Alp.
4．What does the writer want to do by writing the text
A．To show a way to learn words.
B．To share some famous books.
C．To give examples on personalities.
5．In which part of an English-learning newspaper can we read the passage
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习词汇的一种方法，可以通过阅读这三本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．细节理解题，根据句子In the book The Wizard of Oz, the girl Dorothy takes the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion to the Land of Oz. Their journey is full of adventure. 在《绿野仙踪》一书中，小女孩多萝西带着稻草人、铁皮人和狮子来到了奥芝国，他们的旅程充满了冒险。可知多萝西勇敢地去冒险。故选B。
4．推理判断题，根据句子Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you. 你觉得描述一个人很难吗？别担心。这些著名书籍中的人物会对你有所帮助。可知展示一种学习单词的方法。故选A。
5．推理判断题，根据句子根据句子Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you. 你觉得描述一个人很难吗？别担心。这些著名书籍中的人物会对你有所帮助。可知此处在介绍学习词汇的方法，可知在词汇版块看到，故选C。
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up to five pre-selected(预先选定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads: "Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come find me".
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called notOK. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan. 31. People just need to pay $1.99 (12.5 yuan) each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is "Tech Support", to find such an app. When they couldn't find one, they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. "It makes everything I went through last year worth it," she said.
6．Which of the following is NOT true about the app not OK
A．It can only send a message to a certain person.
B．Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app.
C．Users can send their location to others through this app.
7．Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes
A．She is often bullied at school.
B．She has a disease that causes this to happen.
C．She can't get along well with her classmates.
8．As for Hannah and her brother, what's the purpose of creating this app
A．To help people find new friends online.
B．To call on people to focus on school bullying.
C．To help people when they are not feeling well.
9．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Hannah got her idea in her summer business class.
B．Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer.
C．Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful.
10．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Better students with creative ideas
B．Work together for a helpful app
C．Call for help with the simple app
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Hannah和他的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序notOK的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子When you need help, just open the app,touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up tofive pre-selected(预先选定的) people, alongwith a location to show where you are. 当你需要帮助时，只需打开应用程序，点击"notOK"按钮，一条短信就会发送给最多5个预先选择的人，同时还会显示你的位置。可知，触摸"notOK"按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人，故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. 她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒。其他孩子有时会因此欺负她。她很伤心，想找一个应用程序，让她在遇到麻烦时得到帮助。可知她的疾病导致了这种情况。故选B。
8．推理判断题，根据句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. 她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒。其他孩子有时会因此欺负她。她很伤心，想找一个应用程序，让她在遇到麻烦时得到帮助。可推知app的目的是在人们不舒服的时候帮助他们。故选C。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Hannahis happy that her app is helping others. 汉娜很高兴她的应用程序正在帮助别人。可知汉娜很高兴其他人发现这个应用程序很有用。故选C。
10．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子When you need help, just open the app,touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up tofive pre-selected(预先选定的)people, alongwith a location to show where you are. 当你需要帮助时，只需打开应用程序，点击"notOK"按钮，一条短信就会发送给最多5个预先选择的人，同时还会显示你的位置。可知本文主要介绍了用这个简单的应用程序可以用来寻求帮助，故选C。
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Yuan Ningfei. I go to the City of London School for Girls. I'm 14 years old and now in Year 9. I enjoy reading and drama.
World Book Day has arrived! It is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life as an author.
The author's name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers.
In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns(独角兽), her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.
She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described their plots(情节)for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books — he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well.
As you can see from the book's title, Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with inventive(别出心裁的)titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative I simply loved Cotterill's talk. It inspired me to take up my pen again and keep writing.
11．When do people in the UK celebrate the World Book Day
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May.
12．Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill
A．She gave a speech at the author's school this year.
B．She has won many awards for writing about actresses.
C．She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.
13．What's the book A Library of Lemons about
A．Friendship and love
B．Calypso and her father
C．Advice for choosing books
14．What makes Cotterill special as a writer
A．She likes to give creative titles to her books.
B．She enjoys giving speeches about her books.
C．She writes books that are based on real stories.
15．What does the underlined word "inspired" mean in Chinese
A．督促 B．消除 C．激发
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大多数国家在4月23日庆祝"世界读书日"，但是在英国，人们在三月份庆祝它，今年的世界读书日，作者的学校邀请知名作家到他们学校与学生近距离对话，从而让孩子们更了解自己喜爱的作家，爱上阅读和写作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义。
11．细节理解题，根据句子WorldBook Day has arrived! It is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but inthe UK, it is usually in March. 世界读书日已经到来!大多数国家在4月23日庆祝，但在英国，通常是在3月。可知英国在三月是读书日，故选A。
12．细节理解题，根据句子 She has won many awards for writingbooks for children and teenagers. 她因为儿童和青少年撰写书籍而获得许多奖项。可知她因描写女演员而获奖无数是错误的，而是因为儿童和青少年，故选B。
13．细节理解题，根据句子I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. Itis a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendshipand love after his wife dies. 我被她的书《柠檬图书馆》迷住了。这是一个关于一个叫卡吕普索的女孩的故事，她的父亲在妻子死后不再相信友谊和爱情。可知这本书是关于卡吕普索和她的父亲的故事，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子In fact, her writing career started with inventive(别出心裁的)titles. 事实上，她的写作生涯始于创造性的标题。可知她喜欢给她的书起有创意的书名。故选A。
15．词义猜测题，根据句子I simply loved Cotterill's talk. It inspired me to take up my pen againand keep writing. 我只是喜欢cotterill的演讲。这激励我再次拿起笔继续写作。可知此处是指她的演讲会激发作者拿起笔创作，故选C。
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before you read this story, let's take a look at a sentence: "研表究明，汉字序顺并不一定影阅响读。" 16． You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.
This may have something to do with psychology(心理学). When we're first learning how to read, we read word by word. 17． People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we're familiar with for granted. We don't pay as much attention to small details, such as word order. Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content(内容) was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. 18． We assume(认为)the personis a girl without taking a closer look.
19． Read the following sentence: "This is because the huamn mind does not raed ervey letter by istlef, but the word as a whole." It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout(布局), rather than the order of the letters.
20． We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.
A. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order C. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. D. However, these sentences can cause problems. E. This is like when we see a person with long hair.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了即使在文字顺序错误的情况下，我们也能阅读和理解句子及文章的框架。
A. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. 这在许多其他语言中也可以看到，比如英语。
B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order 你注意到这句话中有些字符的顺序是错误的吗？
C. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. 但是当我们变得更有经验后，我们会阅读完整的短语甚至句子。
D. However, these sentences can cause problems. 然而，这些句子会引起问题。
E. This is like when we see a person with long hair. 这就像我们看到一个长头发的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文意思：在你读这个故事之前，让我们来看看一个句子:"研表究明，汉字序顺并不一定影阅响读。可以发现此处这句中汉语的顺序是错误的，由此可以推断出此处是在询问这个句子的顺序不对，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：这可能与心理学有关。当我们刚开始学习阅读时，我们是一个字一个字地读。以及空格后意思：人们一次可以读5到6个单词。此外，作为有经验的读者，我们会把我们熟悉的东西视为理所当然。我们不太注意小细节，比如词序。因此，当我们读这篇文章开头的句子时，内容(内容)对我们来说是熟悉的。所以我们按照记忆中我们认为应该有的方式来阅读，所有的单词都是正确的顺序。可知此处是指当我们变得更有经验之后，我们会读完整的短语甚至句子，故选C。
18．根据下文意思：我们认为这个人是一个女孩，没有仔细看。可知此处是指人们固有思维中女孩的样子，可知看到长发的人就以为是女孩，故选E。
19．根据下文意思：读下面这句话，这是因为人类不是逐个字母，而是整个单词。"人们相信，人类记住单词的意思主要是通过它们的形状和布局，而不是字母的顺序。可知此处是在指出在英语中会出现的现象，这在许多其他语言中也可以看到，比如英语。故选A。
20．根据下文意思：我们无法像阅读普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们。可知，这些句子还是会有问题，所以无法快速阅读，故选D。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It's not a typical class, but teachers are trying it out. "We want kids to experience different activities in the open air." the class' teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend the term-long class. The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills(生存技能)and fishing. All these classes will teach students how to be alive in the real natural environment. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. And they were all excited about it. They had no such kind of training before. "It gets kids involved(参与)in something other than sitting and playing video games," Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. "The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying their class time." Harris said. But he ensured that everyone needed to finish their other work first. "It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don't, then they'll miss out on the fun things we're doing," he said.
21．Where do students in a new class at CMS have their special class
22．How long does this class last
23．What do students learn in the new class
24．Is this the first time that such a classhas been taught at CMS
25．What's the purpose of the outdoor lifeclass
【答案】21．Outdoors. / In the open air.
22．It lasts for a term. / A term.
23．They learn archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.
24．No (, it isn't).
25．To get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying theirclass time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在大多数课堂上，学生都是坐在教室里听老师讲课，但在美国堪萨斯查普曼中学的新课上，学生离开教室，去欣赏蓝色的天空和绿色的草地，实际上是户外生活课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子Theyare actually taking an outdoor life class. 他们实际上是在上户外生活课。可知CMS新班级的学生有他们的户外的课程，故答案为Outdoors. / In the open air.
22．根据句子Twenty-sixstudents attend the term-long class. 26名学生参加了这个学期的课程。可知这个课程持续一学期，故答案为It lasts for a term. / A term.
23．根据句子The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills(生存技能)and fishing. 可知课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故答案为They learn archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.
24．根据句子BeforeHarris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoorlife class. All CMS students took it. 在哈里斯今年的课程之前，射箭老师安迪·费文(Andy Fewin)教授了一门为期9周的户外生活课程。所有CMS的学生都参加了。可知这不是CMS第一次教授这样的课程，故答案为No (, it isn't).
25．根据句子The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming toschool and enjoying their class time. 户外生活课旨在让孩子们对上学感兴趣，并享受他们的课堂时间。可知户外课程的目的是让孩子们有兴趣来学校，享受他们的课堂时间。故答案为To get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying theirclass time.
四、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark night, a man was walking slowly in a lonely town. Suddenly, a yellow light appeared at the end of the road. It came from a 26． which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here comes the Blind Sun."
"Blind "the man said, "That's too 27． . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 28． the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern "
When the lantern came near, the man asked, "Excuse me, may I ask whether you're really blind "
The blind man answered, "Yes, the 29． I stepped into the world, I can't see anything."
The man asked, "In that case, 30． do you carry a lantern "
"At night, all people 31． light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the blind man said, "No, I do it for myself."
"For yourself But there is no need to do that." The man felt 32． again.
"Were you ever knocked by others because of the dark "
"Yes, sometimes." the man answered.
The blind man said 33． , "Believe it or not, I never knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern not only to light for others, but also to let others see me, 34． they won't knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought...
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! — Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feelleft out and find it hard to 35． well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp
26．A．bag B．basket C．lantern
27．A．strange B．useful C．clear
28．A．enjoy B．touch C．play
29．A．moment B．place C．reason
30．A．how B．why C．which
31．A．for B．without C．with
32．A．excited B．tired C．surprised
33．A．proudly B．angrily C．lively
34．A．because B．so C．if
35．A．put on B．hold on C．get on
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮，同时也为自己点亮！永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的灯。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：声音是从一个男人提着的灯笼里发出来的。A：bag书包，B：basket篮子，C：lantern灯笼，根据下文or even doesn't knowwhat the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern 甚至不知道那是什么光。他提灯笼是不是很有趣？可知此处指的是一个男人提着灯笼，应用lantern，故选C。
27．句意：太奇怪了。A：strange奇怪的，B：useful有用的，C：clear清晰的，根据下文A blind man has no idea of day andnight. 对于瞎子分不清白天和黑夜这件事，可知作者感到很奇怪，应用strange，故选A。
28．句意：一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：enjoy享受，B：touch接触，C：play玩，根据空格后the beauty of nature，自然的景色，可知此处是指不能享受自然的景色，应用enjoy，故选A。
29．句意：盲人回答说：是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：moment时刻，B：place地点，C：reason原因，根据下文 I can't see anything. 我什么都看不见，可知是刚出生的时候就看不见了，应用moment，故选A。
30．句意：那人问：既然如此，你为什么提着灯笼呢？A：how怎么样，B：why为什么，C：which哪一个，根据下文so I light a lantern. 所以我点灯笼，此处是在解释提灯笼的原因，可知此处问的是为什么提着灯笼，应用why，故选B。
31．句意：晚上，没有灯的人都和我一样瞎，所以我点了灯笼。A：for为了，B：without没有，C：with和，根据空格后just as blind as me，和我一样瞎，可知此处晚上没灯，所有人都看不见，应用without，故选B。
32．句意：那人又感到惊讶了。A：excited感到兴奋的，B：tired疲惫的，C：surprised惊讶的，根据上文 "Foryourself But there is no need to do that." 为自己？但没有必要这么做。可知此处是指作者又一次感到惊讶，应用surprised，故选C。
33．句意：盲人骄傲地说：信不信由你，我从来没有打过任何人。A：proudly骄傲地，B：angrily生气地，C：lively生机勃勃的，根据下文Believe it or not, I neverknocked anyone. 信不信由你，我从没打过任何人。可知此处是指这个盲人感到骄傲，因为自己没打过人，应用proudly，故选A。
34．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照明，也是为了让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞我了。A：because因为，B：so所以，C：if如果，根据上文Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern not only to light forothers, but also to let others see me. 虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼不仅是为了照亮别人，也是为了让别人看到我，可知此处因为盲人这样的做法，所以大家不会撞到盲人，上下句为因果关系，应用so，故选B。
35．句意：当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：put on穿上，B：hold on继续，C：get on相处，动词短语get on well with，与.....相处得好，此处是指与他人很难好好相处的时候，可知此处应用get on，故选C。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 36． (tall) mountain in the world.While it is famous 37． its challenging hike, parts of the mountain arefacing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 38． (visit) throw awaytons of trash, including soda cans(罐)andplastic bags.
Accordingto the UN over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce(减少)trash, China is limiting(限制)the number of people 39． can climb the mountain's north side. Only 300 people will 40． (allow)to climb it each year, and only during spring.
Localresidents(居民)cleaned the mountain lastyear, removing trash at a height of 5,200 meters. They 41． (collect) about8.4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous region'sgovernment(西藏自治区人民政府).
Thisyear, the local government plans 42． (spend) 4 million yuan on a new clean-upcampaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 43． break down garbage collectedfrom the mountain.
Inaddition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 44． (die)climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died onQomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.
45． group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show theseworks locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.
【答案】36．the tallest；37．for；38．visitors；39．who / that；40．be allowed；41．collected；42．to spend；43．and；44．dead；45．A
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量的垃圾。为了减少垃圾，中国限制爬山的人数和时间，政府斥巨资修建垃圾分类站，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品，提醒人们不要在爬山的时候留下垃圾。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，是世界上最高的山。tall，高的，形容词。根据空格后in the world，在世界上，范围介词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，应用the tallest，故答案为the tallest。
37．句意：虽然它以具有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃圾。固定短语be famous for，因.....而著名，可知此处应用介词for，故答案为for。
38．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉无数垃圾，包括易拉罐和塑料袋。根据空格前thousands of，数以千计的，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用visitors，游客，故答案为visitors。
39．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数。分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句，修饰people，人，定语从句缺主语，应用who/that引导，故答案为who/that。
40．句意：每年只允许300人攀登，而且只能在春季。allow，允许，动词。根据主语people，人与允许之间是被动关系，又因空格前will，可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态be allowed，故答案为be allowed。
41．句意：当地居民去年清理了这座山，清除了5200米高的垃圾。collect，收集，动词。根据句子中cleaned，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式collected，故答案为collected。
42．句意：根据西藏自治区政府的数据，他们收集了大约4吨垃圾。spend，花费，动词。固定搭配plan to do sth，计划做某事，可知此处应用to spend，故答案为to spend。
43．句意：今年，当地政府计划投入400万元开展一项新的清理行动，设立分拣站，对山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。根据空格前recycle以及break，都是动词原形，可知此处应用并列连词and，故答案为and。
44．句意：除了垃圾，工作人员还将收集登山者的尸体。die，死，动词。根据空格后climbers，爬山者，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，应用dead，故答案为dead。
45．句意：一群艺术家将尝试把一些垃圾变成艺术品。根据空格后group，组，群，单数可数名词前加a，a group of，一组，可知此处应用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为A。
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Haveyou ever found yourself thinking about something and you just can't get it outof your head What you're doing is something called ruminating(左思右想). How to stop ruminating Here is some advice.
Distract(转移)your mind
Tryto do something else that requires a lot of attention, such as painting,reading or watching a film. Pay attention to thewords or action to make sure you are only thinking about what you are doingright now.
Dosome exercise
Aquick walk, run or cycle could help you shake off your thoughts or get a newperspective(视角)on the problems. 据说，他们在锻炼的同时解决了很多问题。 So give it a go and see if it works for you.
Writeit down
Thisway can help get the problem out of your brain. Also, you may find theproblem is not as important as you think when you see it in black and white.Then you are able to make a plan about how to work out the problem and moveforward.
Communicatewith someone
与亲密的朋友或家人谈论你的烦恼。They might give you some good advice. And you may realize that the problem isn'tas difficult as you first imagined.
Considerthe big picture
Howwill the things you're thinking about influence you in a year Five years For example, will it matter that you didn't get a good grade in onetest if you do better next time This can help you put it into perspective andspend more time enjoying life instead of worrying.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。；47．It is said that they solve many problems while exercising.；48．而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。；49．Talk about your worries with close friends or family members.；50．你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了五个关于停止胡思乱想的建议，分别是转移你的注意力，做锻炼，写下来，与其他人交流和考虑大局。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．Try to do，尝试做；something else，一些别的事情；that引导定语从句，不翻译。requires，要求，动词；a lot of，许多；attention，注意；such as，例如；painting，画画；reading，阅读；watching a film，看电影。可知翻译为试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。故答案为试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。
47．据说，It is said that+从句。他们，they；解决，solve；许多问题，many problems；同时，while；锻炼，exercise，此处应用exercising，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形，故答案为It is said that they solve many problems while exercising.
48．Also而且；you你；may可能；find发现；the problem这个问题；is是，as important as，和......一样重要；you think你认为：when当......时候；you你；see看见；in black and white，白纸黑字；可知翻译为而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。 故答案为而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。
49．谈论，talk about，动词短语；你的烦恼，your worries，应用名词的复数形式；与亲密的朋友或家人，with close friends or family memebers。根据句意可知应用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写，故答案为Talk about your worries with close friends or family members.
50．How怎样；will将会；the things这些事情；you你；are thinking about正想的；influence影响；you你；in a year一年内。可知翻译为你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？故答案为你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·湖南开学考）我们大力提倡学生利用假期参加多种多样的社会实践活动 (socialpractice activity)。今年寒假，社区提供了以下社会实践活动，包括在地铁站做引导员(guide)、在博物馆做讲解员(docent)、在图书馆做志愿者等，假如你是李华，你参加了其中一种，请就此写一篇日记记录你的一日社会实践活动，内容包括：
1）选择的活动及理由；
2）简单叙述活动过程；
3）活动感想、收获等。
February 6th, Monday, Fine
Different social practice activities were organized in our community so that we could have plenty of chances to get in touch with our society.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍社会实践活动，写作中要包含选择什么活动以及理由，简单叙述活动过程，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际介绍社会实践活动以及理由，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：set off出发，in charge of负责，such as例如，as well as和，according to根据，in the meanwhile同时等等。
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湖南省广益中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lin Lu is a student at Guang Ming Middle School. She worked hard but had never made any improvement in her studies. Last term, she used some new learning methods. Surprisingly, she achieved great improvement in Chinese, math and English. Please look at the following chart.
Subjects Marks (Midterm Eaxm / Final Exam) Learning Methods
In the past Now
Chinese 82 / 98 ◆ Listen carefully in class. ◆Finish homework on time after class. ◆ Review notes every day. ◆ Read books and practice writing. ◆ Do a lot of exercises after class. ◆ Read English stories or newspapers every day.
Math 86 / 106
English 85 /102
Lin Lu is happy that she has found the right way to learn. She will try these new methods in other subjects like physics.
1．Lin Lu made the greatest improvement in _______.
A．Chinese B．Math C．English
2．What can we know from this material
A．Lin Lu didn't study hard in the past.
B．It's helpful for Lin Lu to review notes.
C．Lin Lu has tried the new methods in physics.
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you.
Persevering Meaning: A persevering person never gives up his or her dream in spite of(尽管) difficulties. Example: In the book The Old Man and the Sea, the old fisherman Santiago doesn't catch any fish in 84 days, but he doesn't give up. Finally he succeeds in catching a big marlin.
Adventurous Meaning: An adventurous person is brave and willing to take risks. Example: In the book The Wizard of Oz, the girl Dorothy takes the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion to the Land of Oz. Their journey is full of adventure.
Isolated Meaning: If someone is isolated, he is used to living alone. Example: In the book Heidi, Uncle Alp lives alone in the mountains before the lovely girl Heidi comes here. Others don't like to meet and speak to him.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The marlin is Santiago's pet.
B．Dorothy is brave enough to take adventure.
C．Heidi is too shy to speak to Uncle Alp.
4．What does the writer want to do by writing the text
A．To show a way to learn words.
B．To share some famous books.
C．To give examples on personalities.
5．In which part of an English-learning newspaper can we read the passage
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up to five pre-selected(预先选定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads: "Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come find me".
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called notOK. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan. 31. People just need to pay $1.99 (12.5 yuan) each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is "Tech Support", to find such an app. When they couldn't find one, they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. "It makes everything I went through last year worth it," she said.
6．Which of the following is NOT true about the app not OK
A．It can only send a message to a certain person.
B．Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app.
C．Users can send their location to others through this app.
7．Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes
A．She is often bullied at school.
B．She has a disease that causes this to happen.
C．She can't get along well with her classmates.
8．As for Hannah and her brother, what's the purpose of creating this app
A．To help people find new friends online.
B．To call on people to focus on school bullying.
C．To help people when they are not feeling well.
9．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Hannah got her idea in her summer business class.
B．Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer.
C．Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful.
10．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Better students with creative ideas
B．Work together for a helpful app
C．Call for help with the simple app
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Yuan Ningfei. I go to the City of London School for Girls. I'm 14 years old and now in Year 9. I enjoy reading and drama.
World Book Day has arrived! It is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life as an author.
The author's name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers.
In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns(独角兽), her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.
She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described their plots(情节)for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books — he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well.
As you can see from the book's title, Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with inventive(别出心裁的)titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative I simply loved Cotterill's talk. It inspired me to take up my pen again and keep writing.
11．When do people in the UK celebrate the World Book Day
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May.
12．Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill
A．She gave a speech at the author's school this year.
B．She has won many awards for writing about actresses.
C．She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.
13．What's the book A Library of Lemons about
A．Friendship and love
B．Calypso and her father
C．Advice for choosing books
14．What makes Cotterill special as a writer
A．She likes to give creative titles to her books.
B．She enjoys giving speeches about her books.
C．She writes books that are based on real stories.
15．What does the underlined word "inspired" mean in Chinese
A．督促 B．消除 C．激发
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before you read this story, let's take a look at a sentence: "研表究明，汉字序顺并不一定影阅响读。" 16． You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.
This may have something to do with psychology(心理学). When we're first learning how to read, we read word by word. 17． People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we're familiar with for granted. We don't pay as much attention to small details, such as word order. Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content(内容) was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. 18． We assume(认为)the personis a girl without taking a closer look.
19． Read the following sentence: "This is because the huamn mind does not raed ervey letter by istlef, but the word as a whole." It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout(布局), rather than the order of the letters.
20． We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.
A. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order C. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. D. However, these sentences can cause problems. E. This is like when we see a person with long hair.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It's not a typical class, but teachers are trying it out. "We want kids to experience different activities in the open air." the class' teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend the term-long class. The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills(生存技能)and fishing. All these classes will teach students how to be alive in the real natural environment. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. And they were all excited about it. They had no such kind of training before. "It gets kids involved(参与)in something other than sitting and playing video games," Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. "The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying their class time." Harris said. But he ensured that everyone needed to finish their other work first. "It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don't, then they'll miss out on the fun things we're doing," he said.
21．Where do students in a new class at CMS have their special class
22．How long does this class last
23．What do students learn in the new class
24．Is this the first time that such a classhas been taught at CMS
25．What's the purpose of the outdoor lifeclass
四、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark night, a man was walking slowly in a lonely town. Suddenly, a yellow light appeared at the end of the road. It came from a 26． which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here comes the Blind Sun."
"Blind "the man said, "That's too 27． . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 28． the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern "
When the lantern came near, the man asked, "Excuse me, may I ask whether you're really blind "
The blind man answered, "Yes, the 29． I stepped into the world, I can't see anything."
The man asked, "In that case, 30． do you carry a lantern "
"At night, all people 31． light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the blind man said, "No, I do it for myself."
"For yourself But there is no need to do that." The man felt 32． again.
"Were you ever knocked by others because of the dark "
"Yes, sometimes." the man answered.
The blind man said 33． , "Believe it or not, I never knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern not only to light for others, but also to let others see me, 34． they won't knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought...
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! — Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feelleft out and find it hard to 35． well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp
26．A．bag B．basket C．lantern
27．A．strange B．useful C．clear
28．A．enjoy B．touch C．play
29．A．moment B．place C．reason
30．A．how B．why C．which
31．A．for B．without C．with
32．A．excited B．tired C．surprised
33．A．proudly B．angrily C．lively
34．A．because B．so C．if
35．A．put on B．hold on C．get on
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 36． (tall) mountain in the world.While it is famous 37． its challenging hike, parts of the mountain arefacing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 38． (visit) throw awaytons of trash, including soda cans(罐)andplastic bags.
Accordingto the UN over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce(减少)trash, China is limiting(限制)the number of people 39． can climb the mountain's north side. Only 300 people will 40． (allow)to climb it each year, and only during spring.
Localresidents(居民)cleaned the mountain lastyear, removing trash at a height of 5,200 meters. They 41． (collect) about8.4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous region'sgovernment(西藏自治区人民政府).
Thisyear, the local government plans 42． (spend) 4 million yuan on a new clean-upcampaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 43． break down garbage collectedfrom the mountain.
Inaddition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 44． (die)climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died onQomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.
45． group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show theseworks locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Haveyou ever found yourself thinking about something and you just can't get it outof your head What you're doing is something called ruminating(左思右想). How to stop ruminating Here is some advice.
Distract(转移)your mind
Tryto do something else that requires a lot of attention, such as painting,reading or watching a film. Pay attention to thewords or action to make sure you are only thinking about what you are doingright now.
Dosome exercise
Aquick walk, run or cycle could help you shake off your thoughts or get a newperspective(视角)on the problems. 据说，他们在锻炼的同时解决了很多问题。 So give it a go and see if it works for you.
Writeit down
Thisway can help get the problem out of your brain. Also, you may find theproblem is not as important as you think when you see it in black and white.Then you are able to make a plan about how to work out the problem and moveforward.
Communicatewith someone
与亲密的朋友或家人谈论你的烦恼。They might give you some good advice. And you may realize that the problem isn'tas difficult as you first imagined.
Considerthe big picture
Howwill the things you're thinking about influence you in a year Five years For example, will it matter that you didn't get a good grade in onetest if you do better next time This can help you put it into perspective andspend more time enjoying life instead of worrying.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·湖南开学考）我们大力提倡学生利用假期参加多种多样的社会实践活动 (socialpractice activity)。今年寒假，社区提供了以下社会实践活动，包括在地铁站做引导员(guide)、在博物馆做讲解员(docent)、在图书馆做志愿者等，假如你是李华，你参加了其中一种，请就此写一篇日记记录你的一日社会实践活动，内容包括：
1）选择的活动及理由；
2）简单叙述活动过程；
3）活动感想、收获等。
February 6th, Monday, Fine
Different social practice activities were organized in our community so that we could have plenty of chances to get in touch with our society.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了林路学习很努力但是也没有取得好成绩，后来使用了一些新的学习方法，在学习上取得了巨大进步，文中详细介绍了过去和现在的学习方法以及成绩的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据Chinese：82/98，Math：86/106，English：85/102。对比可知数学取得的进步最大，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据Review notes every day. 每天复习笔记。可知复习笔记是对学习有帮助的，故选B。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习词汇的一种方法，可以通过阅读这三本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．细节理解题，根据句子In the book The Wizard of Oz, the girl Dorothy takes the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion to the Land of Oz. Their journey is full of adventure. 在《绿野仙踪》一书中，小女孩多萝西带着稻草人、铁皮人和狮子来到了奥芝国，他们的旅程充满了冒险。可知多萝西勇敢地去冒险。故选B。
4．推理判断题，根据句子Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you. 你觉得描述一个人很难吗？别担心。这些著名书籍中的人物会对你有所帮助。可知展示一种学习单词的方法。故选A。
5．推理判断题，根据句子根据句子Do you find it hard to describe a person Don't worry. These characters from famous books will help you. 你觉得描述一个人很难吗？别担心。这些著名书籍中的人物会对你有所帮助。可知此处在介绍学习词汇的方法，可知在词汇版块看到，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Hannah和他的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序notOK的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子When you need help, just open the app,touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up tofive pre-selected(预先选定的) people, alongwith a location to show where you are. 当你需要帮助时，只需打开应用程序，点击"notOK"按钮，一条短信就会发送给最多5个预先选择的人，同时还会显示你的位置。可知，触摸"notOK"按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人，故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. 她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒。其他孩子有时会因此欺负她。她很伤心，想找一个应用程序，让她在遇到麻烦时得到帮助。可知她的疾病导致了这种情况。故选B。
8．推理判断题，根据句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. 她患了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒。其他孩子有时会因此欺负她。她很伤心，想找一个应用程序，让她在遇到麻烦时得到帮助。可推知app的目的是在人们不舒服的时候帮助他们。故选C。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Hannahis happy that her app is helping others. 汉娜很高兴她的应用程序正在帮助别人。可知汉娜很高兴其他人发现这个应用程序很有用。故选C。
10．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子When you need help, just open the app,touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up tofive pre-selected(预先选定的)people, alongwith a location to show where you are. 当你需要帮助时，只需打开应用程序，点击"notOK"按钮，一条短信就会发送给最多5个预先选择的人，同时还会显示你的位置。可知本文主要介绍了用这个简单的应用程序可以用来寻求帮助，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大多数国家在4月23日庆祝"世界读书日"，但是在英国，人们在三月份庆祝它，今年的世界读书日，作者的学校邀请知名作家到他们学校与学生近距离对话，从而让孩子们更了解自己喜爱的作家，爱上阅读和写作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义。
11．细节理解题，根据句子WorldBook Day has arrived! It is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but inthe UK, it is usually in March. 世界读书日已经到来!大多数国家在4月23日庆祝，但在英国，通常是在3月。可知英国在三月是读书日，故选A。
12．细节理解题，根据句子 She has won many awards for writingbooks for children and teenagers. 她因为儿童和青少年撰写书籍而获得许多奖项。可知她因描写女演员而获奖无数是错误的，而是因为儿童和青少年，故选B。
13．细节理解题，根据句子I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. Itis a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendshipand love after his wife dies. 我被她的书《柠檬图书馆》迷住了。这是一个关于一个叫卡吕普索的女孩的故事，她的父亲在妻子死后不再相信友谊和爱情。可知这本书是关于卡吕普索和她的父亲的故事，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子In fact, her writing career started with inventive(别出心裁的)titles. 事实上，她的写作生涯始于创造性的标题。可知她喜欢给她的书起有创意的书名。故选A。
15．词义猜测题，根据句子I simply loved Cotterill's talk. It inspired me to take up my pen againand keep writing. 我只是喜欢cotterill的演讲。这激励我再次拿起笔继续写作。可知此处是指她的演讲会激发作者拿起笔创作，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了即使在文字顺序错误的情况下，我们也能阅读和理解句子及文章的框架。
A. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. 这在许多其他语言中也可以看到，比如英语。
B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order 你注意到这句话中有些字符的顺序是错误的吗？
C. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. 但是当我们变得更有经验后，我们会阅读完整的短语甚至句子。
D. However, these sentences can cause problems. 然而，这些句子会引起问题。
E. This is like when we see a person with long hair. 这就像我们看到一个长头发的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文意思：在你读这个故事之前，让我们来看看一个句子:"研表究明，汉字序顺并不一定影阅响读。可以发现此处这句中汉语的顺序是错误的，由此可以推断出此处是在询问这个句子的顺序不对，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：这可能与心理学有关。当我们刚开始学习阅读时，我们是一个字一个字地读。以及空格后意思：人们一次可以读5到6个单词。此外，作为有经验的读者，我们会把我们熟悉的东西视为理所当然。我们不太注意小细节，比如词序。因此，当我们读这篇文章开头的句子时，内容(内容)对我们来说是熟悉的。所以我们按照记忆中我们认为应该有的方式来阅读，所有的单词都是正确的顺序。可知此处是指当我们变得更有经验之后，我们会读完整的短语甚至句子，故选C。
18．根据下文意思：我们认为这个人是一个女孩，没有仔细看。可知此处是指人们固有思维中女孩的样子，可知看到长发的人就以为是女孩，故选E。
19．根据下文意思：读下面这句话，这是因为人类不是逐个字母，而是整个单词。"人们相信，人类记住单词的意思主要是通过它们的形状和布局，而不是字母的顺序。可知此处是在指出在英语中会出现的现象，这在许多其他语言中也可以看到，比如英语。故选A。
20．根据下文意思：我们无法像阅读普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们。可知，这些句子还是会有问题，所以无法快速阅读，故选D。
【答案】21．Outdoors. / In the open air.
22．It lasts for a term. / A term.
23．They learn archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.
24．No (, it isn't).
25．To get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying theirclass time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在大多数课堂上，学生都是坐在教室里听老师讲课，但在美国堪萨斯查普曼中学的新课上，学生离开教室，去欣赏蓝色的天空和绿色的草地，实际上是户外生活课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子Theyare actually taking an outdoor life class. 他们实际上是在上户外生活课。可知CMS新班级的学生有他们的户外的课程，故答案为Outdoors. / In the open air.
22．根据句子Twenty-sixstudents attend the term-long class. 26名学生参加了这个学期的课程。可知这个课程持续一学期，故答案为It lasts for a term. / A term.
23．根据句子The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills(生存技能)and fishing. 可知课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故答案为They learn archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.
24．根据句子BeforeHarris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoorlife class. All CMS students took it. 在哈里斯今年的课程之前，射箭老师安迪·费文(Andy Fewin)教授了一门为期9周的户外生活课程。所有CMS的学生都参加了。可知这不是CMS第一次教授这样的课程，故答案为No (, it isn't).
25．根据句子The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming toschool and enjoying their class time. 户外生活课旨在让孩子们对上学感兴趣，并享受他们的课堂时间。可知户外课程的目的是让孩子们有兴趣来学校，享受他们的课堂时间。故答案为To get the kids interested in coming to school and enjoying theirclass time.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮，同时也为自己点亮！永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的灯。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：声音是从一个男人提着的灯笼里发出来的。A：bag书包，B：basket篮子，C：lantern灯笼，根据下文or even doesn't knowwhat the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern 甚至不知道那是什么光。他提灯笼是不是很有趣？可知此处指的是一个男人提着灯笼，应用lantern，故选C。
27．句意：太奇怪了。A：strange奇怪的，B：useful有用的，C：clear清晰的，根据下文A blind man has no idea of day andnight. 对于瞎子分不清白天和黑夜这件事，可知作者感到很奇怪，应用strange，故选A。
28．句意：一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：enjoy享受，B：touch接触，C：play玩，根据空格后the beauty of nature，自然的景色，可知此处是指不能享受自然的景色，应用enjoy，故选A。
29．句意：盲人回答说：是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：moment时刻，B：place地点，C：reason原因，根据下文 I can't see anything. 我什么都看不见，可知是刚出生的时候就看不见了，应用moment，故选A。
30．句意：那人问：既然如此，你为什么提着灯笼呢？A：how怎么样，B：why为什么，C：which哪一个，根据下文so I light a lantern. 所以我点灯笼，此处是在解释提灯笼的原因，可知此处问的是为什么提着灯笼，应用why，故选B。
31．句意：晚上，没有灯的人都和我一样瞎，所以我点了灯笼。A：for为了，B：without没有，C：with和，根据空格后just as blind as me，和我一样瞎，可知此处晚上没灯，所有人都看不见，应用without，故选B。
32．句意：那人又感到惊讶了。A：excited感到兴奋的，B：tired疲惫的，C：surprised惊讶的，根据上文 "Foryourself But there is no need to do that." 为自己？但没有必要这么做。可知此处是指作者又一次感到惊讶，应用surprised，故选C。
33．句意：盲人骄傲地说：信不信由你，我从来没有打过任何人。A：proudly骄傲地，B：angrily生气地，C：lively生机勃勃的，根据下文Believe it or not, I neverknocked anyone. 信不信由你，我从没打过任何人。可知此处是指这个盲人感到骄傲，因为自己没打过人，应用proudly，故选A。
34．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照明，也是为了让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞我了。A：because因为，B：so所以，C：if如果，根据上文Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern not only to light forothers, but also to let others see me. 虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼不仅是为了照亮别人，也是为了让别人看到我，可知此处因为盲人这样的做法，所以大家不会撞到盲人，上下句为因果关系，应用so，故选B。
35．句意：当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：put on穿上，B：hold on继续，C：get on相处，动词短语get on well with，与.....相处得好，此处是指与他人很难好好相处的时候，可知此处应用get on，故选C。
【答案】36．the tallest；37．for；38．visitors；39．who / that；40．be allowed；41．collected；42．to spend；43．and；44．dead；45．A
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量的垃圾。为了减少垃圾，中国限制爬山的人数和时间，政府斥巨资修建垃圾分类站，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品，提醒人们不要在爬山的时候留下垃圾。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，是世界上最高的山。tall，高的，形容词。根据空格后in the world，在世界上，范围介词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，应用the tallest，故答案为the tallest。
37．句意：虽然它以具有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃圾。固定短语be famous for，因.....而著名，可知此处应用介词for，故答案为for。
38．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉无数垃圾，包括易拉罐和塑料袋。根据空格前thousands of，数以千计的，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用visitors，游客，故答案为visitors。
39．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数。分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句，修饰people，人，定语从句缺主语，应用who/that引导，故答案为who/that。
40．句意：每年只允许300人攀登，而且只能在春季。allow，允许，动词。根据主语people，人与允许之间是被动关系，又因空格前will，可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态be allowed，故答案为be allowed。
41．句意：当地居民去年清理了这座山，清除了5200米高的垃圾。collect，收集，动词。根据句子中cleaned，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式collected，故答案为collected。
42．句意：根据西藏自治区政府的数据，他们收集了大约4吨垃圾。spend，花费，动词。固定搭配plan to do sth，计划做某事，可知此处应用to spend，故答案为to spend。
43．句意：今年，当地政府计划投入400万元开展一项新的清理行动，设立分拣站，对山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。根据空格前recycle以及break，都是动词原形，可知此处应用并列连词and，故答案为and。
44．句意：除了垃圾，工作人员还将收集登山者的尸体。die，死，动词。根据空格后climbers，爬山者，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，应用dead，故答案为dead。
45．句意：一群艺术家将尝试把一些垃圾变成艺术品。根据空格后group，组，群，单数可数名词前加a，a group of，一组，可知此处应用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为A。
【答案】46．试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。；47．It is said that they solve many problems while exercising.；48．而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。；49．Talk about your worries with close friends or family members.；50．你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给出了五个关于停止胡思乱想的建议，分别是转移你的注意力，做锻炼，写下来，与其他人交流和考虑大局。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．Try to do，尝试做；something else，一些别的事情；that引导定语从句，不翻译。requires，要求，动词；a lot of，许多；attention，注意；such as，例如；painting，画画；reading，阅读；watching a film，看电影。可知翻译为试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。故答案为试着做一些别的需要集中注意力的事情，比如画画、阅读或者看电影。
47．据说，It is said that+从句。他们，they；解决，solve；许多问题，many problems；同时，while；锻炼，exercise，此处应用exercising，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形，故答案为It is said that they solve many problems while exercising.
48．Also而且；you你；may可能；find发现；the problem这个问题；is是，as important as，和......一样重要；you think你认为：when当......时候；you你；see看见；in black and white，白纸黑字；可知翻译为而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。 故答案为而且，当你白纸黑字看到这个问题时，你可能发现它并没有你想的那么重要。
49．谈论，talk about，动词短语；你的烦恼，your worries，应用名词的复数形式；与亲密的朋友或家人，with close friends or family memebers。根据句意可知应用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写，故答案为Talk about your worries with close friends or family members.
50．How怎样；will将会；the things这些事情；you你；are thinking about正想的；influence影响；you你；in a year一年内。可知翻译为你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？故答案为你所想的事情在一年里会如何影响你？
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍社会实践活动，写作中要包含选择什么活动以及理由，简单叙述活动过程，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际介绍社会实践活动以及理由，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：set off出发，in charge of负责，such as例如，as well as和，according to根据，in the meanwhile同时等等。
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