(共36张PPT)
八年级上册
M1-3单元练习命制汇报
70%
30%
独立原创
阅读理解,任务型阅读
翻译句子,词汇运用
书面表达
巧妙改编
完形填空
语法填空
命题比例
模块主题
Module 1:How to learn English (英语学习策略)
Module 2:My home town and my country (地点介绍)
Module 3: Sports (谈论并比较体育运动)
完形填空(老师帮忙解决语言差异的困难)
任务型阅读(英语写作和口语的学习建议)
语法填空(古巴)
阅读理解C(攀岩运动)
句子翻译、词汇运用
(重点词汇、句型)
01
阅读理解
语篇类型 语言功能 命题指向
记叙文 描述或叙述事情 六要素;故事背景;寓意;故事预测
说明文 对活动或物件进行说明 说明主题;阐述方式;具体细节;试验类;目的;操作步骤;使用工具;参与人员;结果发现
议论文 说理,表达观点 论点,依据,主旨
应用文 解决实际问题 细节信息;对应行为;潜在读者;语篇目的
基于核心素养的初中英语阅读理解测试命题---根据语篇类型
基于核心素养的初中英语阅读理解测试命题---关注思维层次
思维品质 理解层次 理解对象
逻辑性 认知,理解 应用,分析 信息提取
主旨大意
词义理解
语篇知识(结构,文体,连贯等)
批判性 评价 作者意图,目的,态度
人物评价,作者,读者
言外之意
创新性 创新 预测结果
基于阅读文本的表达(任务型阅读)
主题语境 主题语境内容 试题语篇 语篇题材 语篇简介
人与社会 关爱宠物,远离电脑游戏 A篇 记叙文 小狗自述两次被领养的经历
人与自我 如何改善记忆力 B篇 说明文 改善记忆力的三种方式
人与社会(人与自然) 攀岩运动 (保护环境) C篇 说明文 攀岩运动的好处、装备需要和注意事项
阅读理解语料分析
26. 事件发展的逻辑顺序
27. 联系上文,猜测词义
28. 理解并推断文章主旨
来源:
来源:
29. 情景假设,推理判断
30. 写作手法
31. 文章结构
来源:教辅资料
32. 联系下文,归纳概括
33. 情景假设,细节理解
34. 细节理解,分析推断
35. 作者意图
来源丰富
题材多样
题型丰富
巧妙设计
难度适中检验思维
多维考察
反拨教学
阅读理解
02
任务型阅读
36--39. 信息提取
50. 开放性提问
来源:教辅资料
03
句子翻译
M1
M3
M2
M2
M3
课文原句与原句改编相结合
04
词汇运用
46. especially 副词
47. umbrella 名词
48. universities 名词复数
49. stadium 名词
50. beat 动词过去式
51. enjoyable 形容词
52. pleased 形容词
53. natural 形容词
54. forget 动词原形
55. aloud/loudly 副词
名词3 动词2 形容词3 副词2
M1: 3个
M2: 3个
M3: 4个
05
语法填空
56. islands 名词变复数
57. of 固定搭配
58. a 冠词
59. takes/will take 动词
60. easily 形变副
61. eating 动名词
62. their 代词
63. because 连词
64. better 形容词比较级
65. What 感叹句引导词
06
书面表达
话题:M3
Thanks for your listening!
01
听 力
02
完形填空
选材:语言材料难度略低于阅读理解的材料。
考点:一般不与词汇运用考查点一致。
①无提示词:虚词为主,包括冠词、介词、连词(包括从属连词,并列连词)等。
②有提示词:实词为多,动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。
话题一览表
1 2 3 4 5 6-7 8-10 11-15
物品 学习 时间 评价 地点 校园生活 计划安排 趣味故事
多个听力材料拼接而成,
选材多样,话题丰富
设问形式全面
设题灵活,提升难度
灵活设置干扰项,要求学生理解所听内容并通过推断计算等方式,做出综合判断,从而得出答案。
M: When will the movie begin, Jane
W: In fifteen minutes. Hurry up, Dave! It’s half past six now.
3.When will the movie start
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
出处:2020年江苏泰州中考题完形填空
选材:温情小故事,帮助学生树立正确的价值观。该文章结构严谨,难度适当,语言地道。
设空要求:1.语篇的首尾句一般不设空。2. 注意设空密度,平均间隔词数为15-18词,最低不少于6词。应考虑到上下文的呼应关系。3. 挖空的单词应以实词为主,词性一致且为课标内词汇。避免设计纯语法知识题。
原 稿
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand. He asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell 16 ”
All the day, the boy went in and outOne day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand. He asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell 16 ”
boy went in and out of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was 17 . of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was 17 .
改编案例1
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God ”
All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but each time he was 17 .
16. A. silly B. same C. serious D. strange
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand. He asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell 16 ”
All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was 17 .
16. A. God B. love C. courage D. happiness
改善设空密度;照顾上下文呼应;首句不设空
原 稿
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand. He asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell 16 ”
All the day, the boy went in and outOne day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand. He asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell 16 ”
boy went in and out of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was 17 . of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was 17 .
改编案例2
The next day, a medical team 24 the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital.
24. A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made up of
But several days before, his uncle 20 stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital.
20. A. ran up B. fell off C. walked down D. stood on
避免设计纯语法知识题;挖空的短语词性应一致且为课标内词汇,放回文章后为无语法错误但语义不同的句子
原 稿
punished
repaired
Also
选材:真实性、多样性、人文性、科普性。主题积极向上,有时代气息,能帮助学生树立正确的三观。
考点:重点考查学生阅读理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑判断能力以及对材料的评估能力。文章中细节理解或直接获取的题考查较少。
具体设题:推断主旨大意、选择文章最佳标题、推测文章结尾、下文推断词义句意、按逻辑顺序梳理文章内容、判断作者写作意图、判断文章观点呈现方式等。
选材:语言材料难度略低于阅读理解的材料。
考点:词汇在语篇中的运用,实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词等)为主,虚词(连词,代词,介词)为辅,保证词性的全面性和覆盖性,不考查重复考点。
题设:用考试说明规定词汇,考查词义的理解和词性词形在语篇中的变化。