2022-2023 学年度下学期分班第一次考试
高一英语学科试题答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CACBA
二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21--23 BAD 24--27 CDDA 28--31 BCAC 32--35 ACBB
36--40 GBECD
三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45ABDCB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 CDBCA
四、语填 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to travel 57. where 58. led 59. its 60. pieces
61. has crashed 62. Sadly 63. the 64. to 65. greater
五、单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66. apology 67. benefits 68. prevent
69. suits 70. positive 71. Despite
72. volunteering 73. qualities 74. measuring
75. survive 76. organized或organised 77. inspiring
78. strength 79. unique 80. curiosity
六、写作 （满分25分）
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how
you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get
better soon.
First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from
making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Additionally, when we share our problems with them,
we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is tell
them about the difference and put trust in them.
I hope these suggestions will help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
英语听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Mr. Miller, could I possibly talk to you for a minute about my daughter Jenny
M: I’m sorry. I have to attend the teachers’ meeting today. How about meeting with me
tomorrow after school
Text 2
M: Kathy, I’m going to get the tickets for tonight’s film. It’s for both of us and the twins of John,
right
W: Oh, one of my cousins included, please.
Text 3
M: Mom, are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war
W: Yes. The names and their hometowns are listed here.
Text 4
W:Are we going by plane or train
M: Neither, we’ll go by bus.
W: Good! I like long bus trips.
Text 5
M: Look at that full moon!
W: Yeah, it seems bigger than usual.
M: Nice night. Shall we go out for a walk
W: Sure!
Text 6
M: Look. It’s our son’s exam result.
W: Oh,⑥he got a B in math.
M: You got it.
W: But in first grade and second grade he got A and B plus.
M: Yeah. Don’t be annoyed. You know not all kids have to get As.
W: But it’s getting worse. Maybe we should talk to him.
M: Well, don’t be too hard on him. ⑦I think I should consult with the head teacher first.
W: Hmm, maybe you are right. I’d like to leave it to you.
Text 7
W: How old is Susan
M: ⑧She is 21 years old. By the way, how old is James
W:⑧He’s one year older than Susan.
M: How’s your father
W:⑨He’s fine. He retired last week. Now he can relax and enjoy his retirement.
M: He can spend more time with his grandchild.
W: Oh, I don’t think he wants to. He likes to travel to different countries around the world.
M: ⑩So, he wants to have a more active retirement. Good idea!
W:⑩How do you want to spend your old age
M: ⑩In the same way, probably.
Text 8
2
W: For a long time, I’ve been considering my future life.
M: What are you expecting for your future
W: Well, this is really a big question. I want to be a successful businesswoman but the reality
makes me upset.
M: Maybe you should first make enough preparations. Do you have any goals or plans
W: Honestly I’m not clear what my goal is. But I’m very interested in English.
M: If so, you should learn English, so that you can get ready to do some international businesses.
W: I think you’re right. I will do my best to improve my English level.
Text 9
M: What are you doing, little Sara
W: I am looking at my picture, Dad! I painted it in my classroom.
M: Let me have a look at your picture, please! Oh! What’s that, Sara
W: It’s a house.
M: And what are those
W: They are rooms. This room is the kitchen. That’s my bedroom.
M: What are those green lines
W: They are trees. These trees are in the blue sky.
M: Is that a plane over the trees
W: It’s not a plane. Dad, it’s you! You are flying in the sky!
Text 10
M: If we happen to witness or get involved in a traffic accident, what should we do to save
other people’s lives Knowing how to respond properly can make a big difference. Here are
some rules that we can follow. First, we should stay calm and dial 110 and 120 at
once. Second, don’t move the injured people and leave them where they are unless you
have learned the first aid. Third, put on some signs to remind other drivers of the accidents
to avoid any further accidents. Fourth, we need to check the person’s breathing. If it is
clear that the victim’s breathing stops, we should try to start his breathing right away with the
mouth-to-mouth method. Last, if a person is bleeding, we need to stop the bleeding
by pressing on the wound with a clean cloth. After all the above have been done, we can
stay with the person until the police and ambulance arrive. If you can help, give the police and
doctors a hand and you will be appreciated for sure.
32022-2023 学年度下学期分班第一次考试 B. He needn’t go to work now.
C. He will spend more time with his family.
高一英语学科试题 10. What will the man’s life probably be like when he is retired
A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Busy.
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What has the woman been thinking of
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
A. Her future life. B. Her family. C. Her health.
第Ⅰ卷 12. What’s probably the woman’s problem
A. She uses her head too much.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
B. She is interested in English only.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） C. She doesn’t have clear goals.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 13. What will the woman probably do after the talk
你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. She will do business with foreigners.
1. When will the speakers probably meet again B. She will try to improve her English.
A. Before the teachers’ meeting. B. Today after school. C. Tomorrow. C. She will set up an English club.
2. How many tickets will be needed 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 14. Where did Sara paint the pictures
3. What can be known about the soldiers A. At home. B. At school. C. In the kitchen.
A. Their dates of birth. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns. 15. Where are the trees in Sara’s picture
4. How does the woman like to travel A. In the sky.
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. B. On the ground.
5. What does the man want to do C. On the water.
A. Go to sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk with the woman. 16. What is over the trees in Sara’s picture
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） A. A plane. B. A bird. C. Sara’s father.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 17. What’s the passage mainly about
或独白读两遍。 A. What to do in a traffic accident.
B. How to avoid the dangers.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
C. Why to learn the first aid.
6. In which course did the speakers’ son get a B
18. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage
A. PE. B. English. C. Math.
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What will the man do
19. What should be done first according to the speaker
A. Talk to his son right now.
A. Move the injured to a quiet place.
B. Consult with a teacher.
B. Dial 110 and 120.
C. Leave the matter to the woman.
C. Guard the accident scene.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
20. What can be known from the passage
8. How old is James
A. Bleeding should be stopped with a clean cloth.
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two.
B. The injured should be sent to hospital at once.
9. What does the woman say about her father
C. After doing the first aid, you can leave the scene.
A. He is too old to travel.
1
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 22．What does the art club plan to do this year
15 2.5 37.5 A．To paint a mural.第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
B．To put on a musical.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C．To offer photography courses.
A D．To enter a national competition.
23．Where can you get more information about the science club
A．In room 221. B．In room 125.
C．In room 107. D．In room 105.
B
When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities through my brain in the closet (衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new
you can try. state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four
SPORTS TEAMS years with.
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the
best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed
advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw (下巴) dropped to the floor.
GOOD AT ART Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they and tiptoed(踮着脚尖 )to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly
need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my
you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the
more information. students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication.
NEW THIS YEAR Looking back, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!
the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See 24．Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school
Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30. A．She followed her father’s advice.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical-The Sound o f Music.
B．She was not confident about herself.
Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in room 125.
C．She wanted to make a good impression.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the
D．She cared too much about her appearance.
advisor's office-room 107.
25．According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The dress was made of silk.
B．She went into the waiting room 1136.
21. When are the try-outs for the football team C．There was something wrong with her jaw.
A．Next Monday at 3: 10. B．Next Tuesday at 3:00. D．She was satisfied with her first day dress.
C Next Wednesday at 3:15. D Next Thursday at 3:30. 26．How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress ． ．
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Proud. D．Awkward.
2
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article 31．What is the passage mainly about
A．To share an unforgettable experience. A．How dogs’ brain works.
B．To explore the troubles with dressing. B．Why dogs dream at night.
C．To introduce her stylish English teacher. C．Why dogs twitch in their sleep.
D．To stress the importance of first impressions. D．How dogs’ twitch affects their sleep.
C
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if he D
was dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的 ) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe
part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household
from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain. helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their
dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a
The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds. sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults,
(SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had
the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
much these off switches cramp (阻碍) muscle movement. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a
If your dog sleeps next to you, he may unintentionally disturb your sleep with his sudden body movements. However, it caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that
is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in his sleep unless he is clearly uncomfortable. balance.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat
to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself,
until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a
pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken. home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
28．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream 32．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Their sleeping time. A．Very few children get housework done.
B．Their body size. B．Children are very busy with housework.
C．Their daily experiences. C．Housework is a must-do for parents.
D．Their health conditions. D．Family members should respect each other.
29．What does the underlined word “involuntary” mean in paragraph 2 33．What is found in the small study
A．willing. B．careless. C．unintentional. D．delighted. A．Housework helps a man live a happy life.
30．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep B．A man’s success depends on his housework.
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog. C．Housework benefits a sense of responsibility.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep. D．A child must start doing housework at Age 3.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked. 34．What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph
D．To escape disturbance from the dog. A．Balance housework and study.
3
B．Help the child do housework positively. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
C．Do housework by themselves.
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
D．Pay the child for housework.
35．What is the best title of the text 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Adults Do Less Housework in the US
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing
B．Housework Matters to Children
the whole time, the little boy spent his day____41____his sandcastle. He even____42____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a
C．Parents Words Speak Louder
bridge with a____43____,and walls for his castle.
D．Children Need More Care at Home
After a whole long day, he finished his____44____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his
tears, the boy didn’t get mad and____45____decided to study the waves that____46____his creation.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） The boy was aware of the____47____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 felt no____48____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,___49____his tools and left. He knew
that the tide was beyond his_____50_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
to_____51_____those situations.
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____52_____you. What matters most is how you
steps that you can take to improve your written English.
behave during those moments and what they_____53_____about yourselves along this_____54_____called life. Keep calm
●Increase your vocabulary
while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_____55_____to happen in your life is by
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it
looking at things through different lenses!
means actually being able to use them correctly. ____36____
●____37____ 41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to 42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended
get an idea of the different writing styles. 43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____38___ You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books 44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid
and use them in your writing.
45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless
●Double check your writing.
． ． ． ． ．
____39____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points 46 A supported B perfected C copied D destroyed
you are studying at the moment. 47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide
●Just do it! 48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．harm D．excitement
____40____ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several 49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away
versions of each text. 50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness
A Know your readers. 51．A．talk about B．refer to C．react to D．fight against．
B Read widely and often. 52．A．settle B．take C．recognize D．find．
C 53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat．Always check your writing twice.
D．Remember, practice makes perfect! 54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle
E Choose books or articles that interest you. 55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks．
F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G．So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
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第Ⅱ卷 第四部分写作（共一节，满分 25 分）
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 求你的帮助和建议，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1、安慰朋友；
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2、提出改善家庭关系的建议；
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 56 (travel) around 4,000 kilometres
3、表达祝愿。
south and find their way to places 57 they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 58 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the 注意：
monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 59 (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 60 1、词数：100左右；
( piece ) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go. 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
The monarch's population 61 (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. 62 (sad) , human 3、文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
activity is the main reason why 63 number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 64 a greater awareness of this creature. The more we Dear Chris,
know about this lovely creature, the 65 (great ) the chance it will survive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 单词填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
请根据提示，在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
66. You owe him an __________(道歉) for what you said.
67. You can enjoy all the b_________(利益，好处) of club membership. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Nothing would p____________(阻止) him from speaking out against injustice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
69. You have found the career that s_________(适合) your talents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
70. People with high EQs usually have p________ (积极的) attitudes towards life.
71. D___________(尽管) the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Mario is used to __________ (做志愿者工作) at an animal hospital now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
73. He had all the q__________(素质) I was looking for in a partner.
74. The building m__________ (测量) 100 meters high is located in the center of the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
75. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will __________(幸存) in the long run. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
76. The activities __________ (组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always __________ (鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的). Yours,
78. Cycling can help you build up your s_________(体力).
Li Hua
79. Everyone is ________(独一无二的)and you don’t have to imitate others.
80. Children show _________(好奇) about everything.
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