2023年中考英语必备 阅读理解专题训练精编 （二）（含答案）

中考必备 阅读理解专项训练精编（二）
阅读建议：每天向学生推送一篇，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读能力。
（一）
导读：本文重点讲述了一些有趣的事实，考题以细节理解题为主，同学们要注意先读问题，理解问题，比较选项，带着问题扫读文章并注意圈划与问题有关信息找出线索句，确定答案。
知识积累：翻译记忆短语：the answer to; be supposed to
Some Fun and Interesting Facts
◆Do you think what color oranges are？The answer to this question is "Orange"． However，the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green，Up to now，oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．
◆There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．
◆Like most four﹣legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats？
◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so："We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．
1.What does the underlined word "they" refer to？（猜测词义）
A．Warmer areas．
B．Oranges in warmer areas．
C．The first oranges．
D．People from Vietnam and Thailand．
2.John expected his apples to be ________（细节理解）
A．known by more people
B．sold in the supermarket
C．eaten only by himself
D．made into hard apple cider
3.How many toes does a normal cat have in total？（细节理解）
A．Fourteen． B．Sixteen． C．Eighteen．D．Twenty．
4.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to __________．（细节理解）
A．make him look more human
B．protect his hands
C．help him to run faster
D．make him feel more comfortable
5.Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？（细节理解）
A．The first oranges weren't orange．
B．John's apples weren't sweet enough．
C．Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．
D．Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．
（二）
知识积累1.学习词汇 develop development; 2.stop to do/doing 区别
3翻译句子Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．注意短语deal/do with; have ability to do
In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemment．At the same time，the U．S． govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．"
Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far，Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．
6.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？（细节理解）
A．Apple．
B．Samsung．
C．huawei．
D．Nokia．
7.Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？（细节理解）
A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．
C．They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．
D．They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．
8.From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei_________．
（推理判断）
A．is deeply affected by the ban．
B．has go to the system of the U．S．
C．can solve the problems they are facing．
D．is asked to supply information to China．
9.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．（推测句子深层含义，句子言外之意，）
A．Huawei's developing experience was hard．
B．it is romantic to start a company with 4，000．
C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．
D．people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．
10.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？（猜测作者写作意图）
A．Huawei will grow slowly．
B．Huawei is full of hope．
C．Huawei's sales will be doubled．
D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．
（三）
A nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birdshuge mammals （哺乳类），lovely marsupials （有袋类） and reptiles （爬行类）…in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!
Don't miss it!
11．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises？（细节理解）
A．Area A andAreaB． B．Area A andArea C．
C．Area B andAreaC． D．Area C andArea D．
12．Visitors can have lessons about animals on __________．（细节理解）
A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
13．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays？（细节理解）
A．Crocodiles． B．Parrots． C．Tortoises．D．Koalas．
14．On Sundays，which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible？（细节理解）
A．tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroos
B．tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroos
C．tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camels
D．tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels
15．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo，how much should they pay？　 　（推理计算）
A.127．B.145．C.155．D.172．
（四）
知识积累：翻译短语： in the end ,look up spend on. write down ,allow sb to do sth
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） his students'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．
"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"
However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．
16．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on_____．
A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）
17．Guo's students think the new way is__________．
A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary
18．What does"it"inParagraph 4 refer to （指代）？
A．The paper is not easy to keep．
B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．
C．Trying to use new technology in education．
D．Education itself is a kind of creation．
19．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will_____．
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．spend too much time on computers or phones
C．not like the new way of handing in homework
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
20．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．
B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．
C．Uting QR codes makes checking homework eatier．
D．Some parents areworried about their children．
（五）
导读：这是一篇广告性质的应用文，这类文章，其后问题多为细节理解。的阅读方法是先看题，带着问题阅读。跳读寻找与问题相关信息，确定答案。注意里面的推理判断题，特别是价格方面的问题，需要推理计算。
21. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT__ __.
A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays
C. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office
22. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay
A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.
23. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest
A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B. The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.
C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets.
25. The passage is ___ _.
A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7
C. a survey of Furious 7 D. news about Furious 7
（六）
知识积累No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
翻译句子总结spend用法，及短语look up
Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don’t hang up(挂断)！
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快速拨号)function.
26. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.
A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999
27. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
A. Because other countries also used the number.
B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
28. People can’t call 911 when ____.
A. a bus hits a boy badly
B. a girl feels bored
C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D. some people can’t get out of a burning building
29. Which is the right thing to do
A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.
C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
30. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
（七）
Do you like eating chocolate The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.
Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.
All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!
Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.
Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.
Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.
Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it interesting
31. Who first made cocoa into chocolate （细节）
A. The Mayans. B. The Europeans.
C. The Chinese. D. The Americans.
32. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.（细节）
A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century
B. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s
C. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people
D. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum
33. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.（why细节）
A. it can even help people lose weight B. it can lead to many serious heart problems
C. there is too much sugar and fat in it D. Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate
34. According to the passage, which of the following is true （细节）
A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.
B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.
C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.
D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.
35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage （写作意图）
A. To show how chocolate was first made.
B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.
C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.
D. To tell people some information about chocolate.
（八）（193词）
In 2015, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname "Poetic Musician" because of his poetic lyrics.
Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend." Li said.
Though he studied electronic engineering in Qinghua University, he never gave up music. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didn't agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate（分离）ways next year.
Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. "Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally." he said.
36.Li Jian gets the nickname "Poetic Musician" because of .（why细节）
A. his poetic lyrics B. his singing ability
C. his smooth voice D. his sense of humor
37.Li Jian was good at when he was young.（what细节）
A. playing the violin B. playing the guitar
C. singing Beijing Opera D. making model planes
38.Li Jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of .（when推理计算，细节）
A. 27 B．28 C．40 D. 41
39.Li Jian left .Shuimu Nianhua because （why细节）
A. he would form a new band
B. he had few chances to give concerts
C. he had too much pressure in university
D. he refused to change their musical style
40.The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests（暗示）that .（理解句意，推理判断）
A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs
B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup
C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music
D. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future
（九）
Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.
Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.
After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.
When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
41.Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.(细节理解1 what）
A. carrot B. blueberry C. apple D. vegetable
42.Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .1why
A. they were delicious
B. they had to be sent to the store
C.it was hard to pick them from the trees
D. there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm
43.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .（代词的指代）
A. blueberries B. farmers
C. seeds and skins D. Billy and his uncle
44.The correct order of making blueberry juice is .（整体理解，文章的的基本逻辑结构）
① wash blueberries. ②pick blueberries from trees.
③add grape juice to the blueberry juice. ④push the blueberries through a strainer.
A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④
C. ②④③① D. ④①②③
45.The passage is mainly about . （主旨大意，整体理解）
A. why Billy liked blueberry juice
B. where Billy got the best blueberries
C. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
（十）
What is the hottest English word these years “Selfie" may be one of them. It was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002. Now, almost everybody knows it.
Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to a social media website. Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your favorite pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.
What makes people love selfies Selfies can help to remember what's going on in their personal life. "Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone. These photos record my happy and sad moments." said Huang Xu, 16, from Hunan. Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others. "During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Through these photos, we got to know each other's holidays and feelings," said Wang Lin, 15, from Henan. "I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me, but it's easier to do it by myself."
Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world, they should be careful at the places where they take selfies. People are warned（警告）not to take light-hearted selfies in serious places, such as in some traffic accidents. In order to protect art works, selfie is banned in some museums and galleries, too.
46.The word "selfie" has a history of about .
A.2 years B.13 years C.15 years D.20 years
47.Which could be the best picture to match（搭配）"selfie"
48.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned (提到) 2 young people to .
A. talk about their school lives
B. introduce the development of selfie
C. help people take a clear and beautiful selfie
D. explain the different reasons why people love selfies
49.The underlined word "banned" means .
A. not visited B. not stopped
C. not allowed D. not watched
50.We probably see the passage in a (an) .
A. science book B .magazine for teenager
C. instruction book D. English dictionary
参考答案
1-5：BDCAA 6-10: CDCAB 11-15: ABDAC 16-20:ACCBC
21-25：BBBCA 26-30:BCBAD 31-35：BBCCD 36-40:ABADC
41-45:BCDAC 46-50:BADCB