河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷

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河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Mr. Miller is ________ math teacher. We all like his classes.
A．our B．your C．his D．her
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生是我们的数学老师。我们都喜欢他的课。A： our我们的，B： your你的，C： his他的，D： her她的， 根据句子We all like his classes. 我们都喜欢他的课，可知此处是指米勒先生是我们的数学老师，应用our，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词性物主代词our的用法。
2．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—Mom, can I buy this bat I need it ________ the baseball game.
—Sure.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以买这个球棒吗？棒球比赛时我需要它。——当然。A： of......的，B： for为了，C： about关于，D： with和， 根据空格后the baseball game，棒球比赛，可知此处是指球拍用于棒球比赛，应用for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词for的用法。
3．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）My sister wants to watch TV, but she must ________ her homework first.
A．ask B．finish C．sell D．want
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹想看电视，但她必须先完成作业。A： ask问，B： finish完成，C： sell卖，D： want想要， 根据空格后her homework，她的作业，可知此处是指先完成作业，再去看电视，应用finish，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记finish的用法。
4．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—On School Day, you can bring your parents to ________ our school.
—Oh, really That's good.
A．come to B．think of C．thank for D．ask for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在开学日，你可以带你的父母来我们学校。——哦，真的吗？这很好。A： come to来到，B： think of认为，C： thank for为......感谢，D： ask for要求，根据空格前bring your parents，可知此处是指带你的父母来学校，应用come to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记come to的用法。
5．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Peter wants to buy some CDs for his sister ________ she likes music very much.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得想给他妹妹买一些光盘，因为她非常喜欢音乐。A： and和，B： but但是，C： because因为，D： so所以， 根据句子she likes music very much. 她非常喜欢音乐，是在解释买光盘的原因，应用because，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
6．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）We all know that the sixth ________ of the year of June.
A．week B．day C．year D．month
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道六月是一年中的第六个月。A： week周，B： day天，C： year年，D： month月， 根据空格后of the year of June，一年中的六月，是一个月份，可知从此应用month，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记month的用法。
7．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—________ is Mary's brother
—He's six.
A．How old B．When C．How much D．What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽的哥哥多大了？——他六岁了。A： How old多大，B： When什么时候，C： How much多少，D： What什么， 根据答句He's six. 他六岁了，可知此处在询问年龄，多大了，应用How old，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记How old的用法。
8．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Kate ________ helps her classmates, so they all like her.
A．very B．only C．really D．always
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特总是帮助她的同学，所以他们都喜欢她。A： very非常，B： only只有，C： really真正地，D： always总是， 根据句子so they all like her. 所以他们都喜欢她。可知此处是指她经常帮助同学，同学才会喜欢她，应用always，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记always的用法。
9．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）This is ________ room. Mine is next to it.
A．Tom and Jack B．Tom's and Jack
C．Tom and Jack's D．Tom's and Jack's
【答案】C
【知识点】同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是汤姆和杰克的房间。我的在它旁边。A： Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克，B： Tom's and Jack汤姆的和杰克，C： Tom and Jack's汤姆和杰克的，D： Tom's and Jack's汤姆的和杰克的， 根据空格后room，房间，单数名词，可知此处是指两个人共同所属的房间，应在在后一个人后加's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意识记名词所有格的用法。
10．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—The skirt is too ________ for me.
—How about this one Is it right for you
A．short B．tidy C．late D．welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件裙子对我来说太短了。——这个怎么样？适合你吗？A： short矮的，B： tidy整洁的，C： late晚的，D： welcome受欢迎的， 根据答句How about this one Is it right for you 这个怎么样？适合你吗？可知此处是指这件裙子不合身，太短了，应用short，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记short的用法。
二、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）完形填空
Today is my first day of middle school. In the morning, I get up at seven. After I get up, I eat breakfast with my family. We 11． bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. After breakfast, my mom 12． me to school. The school is big and nice. I have 42 13． in my class. I'm so happy to 14． them. I have two new 15． this term—geography and science. They are useful. The 16． here are nice, too. They 17． us have good learning habits. 18． time is from eleven thirty to one thirty. For lunch, I like to have a burger and some fruit. School 19． at four twenty. After school, we can play sports at school. After dinner, I read some 20． . After that, I go to bed at nine.
11．A．have B．watch C．buy D．spell
12．A．calls B．asks C．spells D．takes
13．A．festivals B．classmates C．lessons D．months
14．A．meet B．get C．love D．let
15．A．clothes B．books C．subjects D．weeks
16．A．rooms B．things C．women D．teachers
17．A．play B．help C．thank D．know
18．A．Food B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
19．A．says B．finishes C．finds D．thinks
20．A．books B．tapes C．models D．tests
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上学时从早到晚的一天活动安排。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A：have有，吃，B：watch观看，C：buy买，D：spell拼写，根据空格后for breakfast，早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶，应用have，故选A。
12．句意：早餐后，我妈妈带我去学校。A：calls称呼，B：asks问，C：spells拼写，D：takes带，根据空格后me to school，是指妈妈送我上学，take sb to...，把某人带到......，可知此处应用takes，故选D。
13．句意：我有42个同学在我的班。A：festivals节日，B：classmates同学，C：lessons课程，D：months月，根据空格in my class，在我的班，应是有42位同学，应用classmates，故选B。
14．句意：我很高兴见到他们。A：meet遇见，B：get得到，C：love爱，D：let让，根据上文I have 42 classmates in my class. 我有42个同学在我的班。可知此处是指很高兴遇见我的同学们，应用meet，故选A。
15．句意：这学期我有两门新科目——地理和科学。A：clothes衣服，B：books书，C：subjects科目，D：weeks周，根据空格后geography and science. 地理和科学，可知是两门学科，应用subjects，故选C。
16．句意：这里的老师也很好。A：rooms房间，B：things事情，C：women女人，D：teachers老师， 根据空格后have good learning habits. 有好的学习习惯，可知在学校教孩子好的学习习惯的是老师，应用teachers，故选D。
17．句意：他们帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯。A：play玩，B：help帮助，C：thank感谢，D：know知道，固定搭配help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，此处是指老师帮助学生培养习惯，应用help，故选B。
18．句意：午餐时间是十一点半到一点半。A：Food食物，B：Breakfast早餐，C：Lunch午餐，D：Dinner晚餐，根据空格后time is from eleven thirty to one thirty. 时间是十一点三十分到一点半。可知此时应是午餐时间，应用lunch，故选C。
19．句意：学校4点20分放学。A：says说，B：finishes结束，C：finds发现，D：thinks感谢，根据空格后at four twenty. After school. 4点20分。放学后。可知此处的时间指的是学校放学的时间，应用finishes，故选B。
20．句意：晚饭后，我读了一些书。A：books书，B：tapes磁带，C：models模型，D：tests测试，根据空格前read，读，可知此处是指读书，read books，应用books，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Notice Board
Lost: I lost a yellow volleyball. I must find it. Call Jane at 689-2746. Found: Is this your ring Your name "Amy" is on it. Ask your teacher for it. Notice: The book sale is in Classroom 2D. It's on Feb. e and buy some.
21．What color is the volleyball
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow.
22．Who lost a ring
A．Jane. B．Amy.
C．Jane's friends. D．Amy's mother
23．When is the book sale
A．On February 22nd. B．On March 6th.
C．On August 1st. D．On June 23rd.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍通知栏上的三则失物招领和寻物启事的小广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题，根据句子I lost a yellow volleyball. 我丢了一个黄色的排球。可知是一个黄色的排球。故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Is this your ring Your name "Amy" is on it. 这是你的戒指吗 你的名字"艾米"在上面。可知戒指是艾米的，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子The book sale is in Classroom 2D. It's on Feb. 22nd. 图书销售在2D教室进行。是在2月22日。可知图书售卖在2月22日，故选A。
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
I have a friend. Her name is Li Yun. She is in Beijing,China. She is 12. Her father is from the U.K. and her mother is from China.
Li Yun likes eating Chinese food. She is very healthy. Howdoes she keep healthy First, she doesn't go to bed late. We students need muchsleep every day. Some students watch TV or play computer games in the evening,so they go to bed late. It's not a good habit.
Second, Li Yun eats all kinds of food. My sister only likesto eat vegetables, because she doesn't want to be fat. This is not healthy. ButLi Yun is not fat, she eats meat and vegetables. A healthy eating habit isreally useful.
Third, she is ahappy girl. We all have some difficult time. But you can always see her smile.That is the key to be a nice and happy students. It also helps her keep healthy.
Let's go to bed early, eat healthy food and be happy andhealthy students!
24．What does the writer's sister only like to eat
A．Rice. B．Beef. C．Apples. D．Vegetables.
25．How many ways for Li Yun to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．What can we get from the passage
A．Li Yun's father is Chinese. B．Li Yun has some difficult time.
C．Li Yun doesn't like Chinese food. D．Li Yun is busy every day.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的朋友李云的三种保持健康的好习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题，根据句子My sister only likesto eat vegetables, because she doesn't want to be fat. 我妹妹只喜欢吃蔬菜，因为她不想变胖。可知作者的姐姐喜欢吃蔬菜，故选D。
25．细节理解题，根据句子First, she doesn't go to bed late. 首先，她不晚睡。Second, Li Yun eats all kinds of food. 第二，李云吃各种各样的食物。Third, she is ahappy girl. 第三，她是一个快乐的女孩。可知共有三种方法，故选C。
26．细节理解题，根据句子We all have some difficult time. 我们都有困难的时候。可知李云遇到了一些困难。故选B。
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Today is January 16th. It's Paul's 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to mall. Why does he go to the mall Does he buy things for his birthday No! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It's sixteen dollars. Then he see a black watch. His father's watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. How much is it It's twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it's twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It's eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He takes all the things to his family. They are all surprised.
"Thank you, Paul. It's your birthday, why don't you buy some presents for yourself " says his mother.
"I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents."
27．Why does Paul go to the mall
A．Because he wants to buy things for himself.
B．Because he wants to buy things for his family.
C．Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall.
D．Because he wants to see his mother at the mall.
28．How much money does Paul have in the end
A．$ 6. B．$ 8. C．$ 10. D．$ 11.
29．What's the meaning of the underlined word "mall"
A．Library. B．Store. C．Room. D．Classroom.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Paul loves his family. B．Paul doesn't like presents.
C．Paul has a model plane. D．Paul's mom eats noodles.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在Paul十岁生日这天，为家里的父母以及姐姐买礼物，传达出他非常爱他的家人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，了解大意之后找出词义。
27．细节理解题，根据句子No! He wantsto buy some things for his family. 不！他想给家人买些东西。可知去商场是因为他想给家人买东西。故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子So he buys the sweater for her. It's sixteen dollars. 所以他给她买了毛衣。16美元。It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。It's eight dollars. 8美元。可知买东西一共花了44美元，最后剩了6美元，故选A。
29．词义猜测题，根据句子Does he buy things for his birthday No! He wants to buy some things for his family. 他买生日礼物了吗？不！他想给家人买些东西。可知买东西去的是商场，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are mypresents.我不需要礼物。我拥有你的全部。你们是我的礼物。可推知Paul非常爱他的家人，故选A。
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Hi, my name is Henry Miller. Do you want to know about my family Let's have a look at this photo. The man with a hat on his head is my father. He is a teacher. He helps his students with their math. They think my father isa great teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his friends, so he plays basketball with them after class. The woman is my mother. She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples are her favorite. Do you see a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. Where is he now He is in his room and e-mails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see a short and fat girl. She is my sister. She doesn't have healthy habits. She likes eating and watching TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in a green jackets is me. I likes shorts and I have much milk. I don't like thinking too much, so I'm always happy.
I love my family. Please let me know about yours.
31．What does Henry's father do after class
A．He helps students with their math.
B．He plays basketball with his students.
C．He goes to stores with his students.
D．He e-mails his students.
32．What's Henry's mother's favorite fruit
A．Pears. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
33．Where is Bob
A．In a store. B．At school.
C．In the library. D．In his room.
34．Who is Nick
A．Bob's brother. B．Bob's grandfather.
C．Bob's cousin. D．Bob's friend.
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．I have a happy family. B．My father is a great teacher.
C．Why am I always sad D．I have a tidy room.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一家人，有一个开心幸福的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子so he plays basketball with them after class. 所以他下课后和他们一起打篮球。可知放学后他和他的学生打篮球。故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The woman is my mother.She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples are her favorite. 那个女人是我妈妈。她喜欢所有的水果和蔬菜。苹果是她的最爱。可知妈妈喜欢吃苹果，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子 Where is he now He is in his room. 他现在在哪里 他在他的房间里。可知Bob在房间里，故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子He is in his room and e-mails our cousin, Nick. 他在他的房间里给我们的表弟尼克发邮件。可知Nick是Bob的堂兄，故选C。
35．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子I love my family. 我爱我的家庭，可知我有一个幸福的家庭，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）任务型阅读
Hello! I'm Matthew Thomas from the U.K. I'm 15 and my brother Paul is 13. We are in China because our parents work here.
My brother and I study at home. I study many subjects like math, science, English, and history. But I study them in my way. I use books or the Internet. I love to study at home! I always study math on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favorite subject is science. Paul like to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me.
I don't get lonely. My brother and my parents are all here. I have friends on the Internet and I have some friends in China, too. I go to a sports club every weekend and I meet them there. And I go to a dance club every month. That's always fun.
36．Matthew Thomas is in 　 　 now.
37．How old is Matthew Thomas
38．What's Matthew Thomas's favorite subject
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将画线句子译成汉语
【答案】36．China
37．15
38．Science
39．My brother and I study at home.
40．我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和家人生活在中国，父母在中国工作，作者和哥哥生活和学习的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子We are in China because our parents work here. 我们在中国是因为我们的父母在这里工作。可知马修·托马斯现在在中国，故答案为China。
37．根据句子Hello! I'm Matthew Thomas from the U.K. I'm 15.你好!我叫马修·托马斯，来自英国，今年15岁。可知马修·托马斯是15岁，故答案为15。
38．根据句子My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。可知他最喜欢科学，故答案为Science。
39．根据句子My brother and I study at home. 我哥哥和我在家学习。整段都在作者和哥哥在家学习的事情，故答案为My brother and I study at home.
40．My brother，我的哥哥。and，和。my mother，我的妈妈。are，是。all，全部。here，这里。可知翻译为我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。故答案为我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）语法填空
It is Sunday todays. Ann is shopping with her mother. She 　41． 　(want) to buy a sweater. She finds 　42． 　 orange one in a clothes store. She tries it on, but it is too short. Her mother says, "What　43． 　 going to another store "
"All right."
They get to the 　44． 　(two) store. It has many sweaters in it. They are in different 　45． 　(color). Ann tries on a blue one. Blue is 　46． 　(Ann) favorite color. Ann's mother asks, "How much 　47． 　(be) it " "70 yuan." the woman in the store says to　48． 　(they). "Ok, I'll take it." Ann's mother says, Ann is very happy 　49． 　she as a new sweater. She 　50． 　(look) very nice in the blue sweater.
【答案】41．wants；42．an；43．about；44．second；45．colors；46．Ann's；47．is；48．them；49．because；50．looks
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安和妈妈去商店买毛衣，最后，他们花了70元，买了一件蓝色的毛衣。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：她想买一件毛衣。want，想要，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数形式，可知此处应用三单wants，故答案为wants。
42．句意：她在一家服装店找到了一件橙色的。根据空格后orange one，橙色的一个，单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，又因元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为an。
43．句意：她妈妈说：去另一家商店怎么样？固定搭配what about+doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？可知此处应用about，故答案为about。
44．句意：他们去了第二家店。two，二。根据空格后store，商店，单数可数名词，可知此处应用序数词second，故答案为second。
45．句意：它们有不同的颜色。color，颜色，名词。根据空格前are，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用colors，故答案为colors。
46．句意：蓝色是安最喜欢的颜色。根据空格后favorite，最喜爱的，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处应用名词所有格Ann's，故答案为Ann's。
47．句意：安的妈妈问：多少钱？根据空格后主语it，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知应用is，故答案为is。
48．句意：70元。商店里的女人对他们说。they，他们，人称代词。根据空格前to，介词后加宾格形式，可知此处应用them，故答案为them。
49．句意：安的妈妈说，安很高兴，因为她买了一件新毛衣。根据空格后she as a new sweater. 她喜欢一件新毛衣。可知安开心是因为有新毛衣，前后句为因果关系，应用because，故答案为because。
50．句意：她穿这件蓝色毛衣很好看。look，看起来，动词。根据主语she，第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用动词的三单形式looks，故答案为looks。
六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）is, your, years old, father, 38,　 　
【答案】Is your father 38 years old
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲38岁吗？句子为疑问句，根据所给单词可知是Is提问的一般疑问句，句型结构为Is+主语+其他？可知此处主语为your father，你的父亲。其他部分为38 years old，38岁。可知此处是在询问你的父亲是38岁吗？故答案为Is your father 38 years old
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
52．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）plays basketball, very, he, well, 　 　.
【答案】He plays basketball very well.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：他篮球打得很好。句子为肯定陈述句，结构为主语+谓语+宾语。根据所给单词，主语为he，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词为play basketball，打篮球，客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，应用三单形式plays basketball，副词修饰动词，应用very well。故答案为He plays basketball very well.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记肯定陈述句的句式结构。
53．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）December 12th, his, is,on, birthday, 　 　.
【答案】His birthday is on December 12th.
【知识点】简单介词；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的生日是12月12日。句子为肯定陈述句，句型结构为主+系动词+表语。主语为his birthday，他的生日，系动词is，是。表语为on December 12th，在十二月十二日，故答案为His birthday is on December 12th.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记陈述句的句型结构。
54．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）buy him, I, a, want to, basketball,　 　.
【答案】I want to buy him a basketball.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想给他买一个篮球。句子为肯定陈述句，结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为I，我。谓语为want to，想要。宾语为buy him a basketball，给他买一个篮球，故答案为I want to buy him a basketball.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记主语+谓语+宾语的句型结构
55．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）it, think, favorite, I, his, is, 　 　.
【答案】I think it is his favorite.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；时态统一；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想这是他最喜欢的。句子为肯定陈述句，句型结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为I，我。谓语为think，认为。主语为it，系动词为is，是。表语为his favorite，他的最爱。故答案为 I think it is his favorite.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记肯定陈述句的句型结构。
七、书面表达。(15分)
56．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示信息，写一篇以"Myfriends and I"为题的英文短文，介绍你和你朋友各自喜欢的学科及原因，并向学校英语报纸《The Youth》投稿
Name (who) Favorite Subject (what) Reason (why)
Kate math(on Monday, Tuesday) interesting
Jenny P.E.(on Tuesday) relaxing
Eric science(on Friday) useful
Li Hua English(on Monday，Wednesday，Friday) fun
注意：1）短文须包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3）词数不少于60(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
My friends and l
Hi! I'm Li Hua. I want to tell you somethings about my friends Kate. Jenny，Eric and me.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍表格中四个人的信息，写作中要包含四个人的名字，喜欢的科目以及喜欢这个科目的原因，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合表格介绍四个人的信息，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：be interested in对......感兴趣，what about you你呢，favorite subject最喜欢的科目，be good at擅长等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Mr. Miller is ________ math teacher. We all like his classes.
A．our B．your C．his D．her
2．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—Mom, can I buy this bat I need it ________ the baseball game.
—Sure.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
3．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）My sister wants to watch TV, but she must ________ her homework first.
A．ask B．finish C．sell D．want
4．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—On School Day, you can bring your parents to ________ our school.
—Oh, really That's good.
A．come to B．think of C．thank for D．ask for
5．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Peter wants to buy some CDs for his sister ________ she likes music very much.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
6．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）We all know that the sixth ________ of the year of June.
A．week B．day C．year D．month
7．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—________ is Mary's brother
—He's six.
A．How old B．When C．How much D．What
8．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）Kate ________ helps her classmates, so they all like her.
A．very B．only C．really D．always
9．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）This is ________ room. Mine is next to it.
A．Tom and Jack B．Tom's and Jack
C．Tom and Jack's D．Tom's and Jack's
10．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）—The skirt is too ________ for me.
—How about this one Is it right for you
A．short B．tidy C．late D．welcome
二、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）完形填空
Today is my first day of middle school. In the morning, I get up at seven. After I get up, I eat breakfast with my family. We 11． bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. After breakfast, my mom 12． me to school. The school is big and nice. I have 42 13． in my class. I'm so happy to 14． them. I have two new 15． this term—geography and science. They are useful. The 16． here are nice, too. They 17． us have good learning habits. 18． time is from eleven thirty to one thirty. For lunch, I like to have a burger and some fruit. School 19． at four twenty. After school, we can play sports at school. After dinner, I read some 20． . After that, I go to bed at nine.
11．A．have B．watch C．buy D．spell
12．A．calls B．asks C．spells D．takes
13．A．festivals B．classmates C．lessons D．months
14．A．meet B．get C．love D．let
15．A．clothes B．books C．subjects D．weeks
16．A．rooms B．things C．women D．teachers
17．A．play B．help C．thank D．know
18．A．Food B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
19．A．says B．finishes C．finds D．thinks
20．A．books B．tapes C．models D．tests
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Notice Board
Lost: I lost a yellow volleyball. I must find it. Call Jane at 689-2746. Found: Is this your ring Your name "Amy" is on it. Ask your teacher for it. Notice: The book sale is in Classroom 2D. It's on Feb. e and buy some.
21．What color is the volleyball
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow.
22．Who lost a ring
A．Jane. B．Amy.
C．Jane's friends. D．Amy's mother
23．When is the book sale
A．On February 22nd. B．On March 6th.
C．On August 1st. D．On June 23rd.
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
I have a friend. Her name is Li Yun. She is in Beijing,China. She is 12. Her father is from the U.K. and her mother is from China.
Li Yun likes eating Chinese food. She is very healthy. Howdoes she keep healthy First, she doesn't go to bed late. We students need muchsleep every day. Some students watch TV or play computer games in the evening,so they go to bed late. It's not a good habit.
Second, Li Yun eats all kinds of food. My sister only likesto eat vegetables, because she doesn't want to be fat. This is not healthy. ButLi Yun is not fat, she eats meat and vegetables. A healthy eating habit isreally useful.
Third, she is ahappy girl. We all have some difficult time. But you can always see her smile.That is the key to be a nice and happy students. It also helps her keep healthy.
Let's go to bed early, eat healthy food and be happy andhealthy students!
24．What does the writer's sister only like to eat
A．Rice. B．Beef. C．Apples. D．Vegetables.
25．How many ways for Li Yun to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．What can we get from the passage
A．Li Yun's father is Chinese. B．Li Yun has some difficult time.
C．Li Yun doesn't like Chinese food. D．Li Yun is busy every day.
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Today is January 16th. It's Paul's 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to mall. Why does he go to the mall Does he buy things for his birthday No! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It's sixteen dollars. Then he see a black watch. His father's watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. How much is it It's twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it's twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It's eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He takes all the things to his family. They are all surprised.
"Thank you, Paul. It's your birthday, why don't you buy some presents for yourself " says his mother.
"I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents."
27．Why does Paul go to the mall
A．Because he wants to buy things for himself.
B．Because he wants to buy things for his family.
C．Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall.
D．Because he wants to see his mother at the mall.
28．How much money does Paul have in the end
A．$ 6. B．$ 8. C．$ 10. D．$ 11.
29．What's the meaning of the underlined word "mall"
A．Library. B．Store. C．Room. D．Classroom.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Paul loves his family. B．Paul doesn't like presents.
C．Paul has a model plane. D．Paul's mom eats noodles.
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）阅读理解
Hi, my name is Henry Miller. Do you want to know about my family Let's have a look at this photo. The man with a hat on his head is my father. He is a teacher. He helps his students with their math. They think my father isa great teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his friends, so he plays basketball with them after class. The woman is my mother. She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples are her favorite. Do you see a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. Where is he now He is in his room and e-mails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see a short and fat girl. She is my sister. She doesn't have healthy habits. She likes eating and watching TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in a green jackets is me. I likes shorts and I have much milk. I don't like thinking too much, so I'm always happy.
I love my family. Please let me know about yours.
31．What does Henry's father do after class
A．He helps students with their math.
B．He plays basketball with his students.
C．He goes to stores with his students.
D．He e-mails his students.
32．What's Henry's mother's favorite fruit
A．Pears. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
33．Where is Bob
A．In a store. B．At school.
C．In the library. D．In his room.
34．Who is Nick
A．Bob's brother. B．Bob's grandfather.
C．Bob's cousin. D．Bob's friend.
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．I have a happy family. B．My father is a great teacher.
C．Why am I always sad D．I have a tidy room.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）任务型阅读
Hello! I'm Matthew Thomas from the U.K. I'm 15 and my brother Paul is 13. We are in China because our parents work here.
My brother and I study at home. I study many subjects like math, science, English, and history. But I study them in my way. I use books or the Internet. I love to study at home! I always study math on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favorite subject is science. Paul like to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me.
I don't get lonely. My brother and my parents are all here. I have friends on the Internet and I have some friends in China, too. I go to a sports club every weekend and I meet them there. And I go to a dance club every month. That's always fun.
36．Matthew Thomas is in 　 　 now.
37．How old is Matthew Thomas
38．What's Matthew Thomas's favorite subject
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·石家庄开学考）语法填空
It is Sunday todays. Ann is shopping with her mother. She 　41． 　(want) to buy a sweater. She finds 　42． 　 orange one in a clothes store. She tries it on, but it is too short. Her mother says, "What　43． 　 going to another store "
"All right."
They get to the 　44． 　(two) store. It has many sweaters in it. They are in different 　45． 　(color). Ann tries on a blue one. Blue is 　46． 　(Ann) favorite color. Ann's mother asks, "How much 　47． 　(be) it " "70 yuan." the woman in the store says to　48． 　(they). "Ok, I'll take it." Ann's mother says, Ann is very happy 　49． 　she as a new sweater. She 　50． 　(look) very nice in the blue sweater.
六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）is, your, years old, father, 38,　 　
52．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）plays basketball, very, he, well, 　 　.
53．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）December 12th, his, is,on, birthday, 　 　.
54．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）buy him, I, a, want to, basketball,　 　.
55．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）it, think, favorite, I, his, is, 　 　.
七、书面表达。(15分)
56．（2023七下·石家庄开学考）假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示信息，写一篇以"Myfriends and I"为题的英文短文，介绍你和你朋友各自喜欢的学科及原因，并向学校英语报纸《The Youth》投稿
Name (who) Favorite Subject (what) Reason (why)
Kate math(on Monday, Tuesday) interesting
Jenny P.E.(on Tuesday) relaxing
Eric science(on Friday) useful
Li Hua English(on Monday，Wednesday，Friday) fun
注意：1）短文须包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3）词数不少于60(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
My friends and l
Hi! I'm Li Hua. I want to tell you somethings about my friends Kate. Jenny，Eric and me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生是我们的数学老师。我们都喜欢他的课。A： our我们的，B： your你的，C： his他的，D： her她的， 根据句子We all like his classes. 我们都喜欢他的课，可知此处是指米勒先生是我们的数学老师，应用our，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词性物主代词our的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以买这个球棒吗？棒球比赛时我需要它。——当然。A： of......的，B： for为了，C： about关于，D： with和， 根据空格后the baseball game，棒球比赛，可知此处是指球拍用于棒球比赛，应用for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词for的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹想看电视，但她必须先完成作业。A： ask问，B： finish完成，C： sell卖，D： want想要， 根据空格后her homework，她的作业，可知此处是指先完成作业，再去看电视，应用finish，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记finish的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在开学日，你可以带你的父母来我们学校。——哦，真的吗？这很好。A： come to来到，B： think of认为，C： thank for为......感谢，D： ask for要求，根据空格前bring your parents，可知此处是指带你的父母来学校，应用come to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记come to的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得想给他妹妹买一些光盘，因为她非常喜欢音乐。A： and和，B： but但是，C： because因为，D： so所以， 根据句子she likes music very much. 她非常喜欢音乐，是在解释买光盘的原因，应用because，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道六月是一年中的第六个月。A： week周，B： day天，C： year年，D： month月， 根据空格后of the year of June，一年中的六月，是一个月份，可知从此应用month，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记month的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽的哥哥多大了？——他六岁了。A： How old多大，B： When什么时候，C： How much多少，D： What什么， 根据答句He's six. 他六岁了，可知此处在询问年龄，多大了，应用How old，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记How old的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特总是帮助她的同学，所以他们都喜欢她。A： very非常，B： only只有，C： really真正地，D： always总是， 根据句子so they all like her. 所以他们都喜欢她。可知此处是指她经常帮助同学，同学才会喜欢她，应用always，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记always的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是汤姆和杰克的房间。我的在它旁边。A： Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克，B： Tom's and Jack汤姆的和杰克，C： Tom and Jack's汤姆和杰克的，D： Tom's and Jack's汤姆的和杰克的， 根据空格后room，房间，单数名词，可知此处是指两个人共同所属的房间，应在在后一个人后加's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意识记名词所有格的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件裙子对我来说太短了。——这个怎么样？适合你吗？A： short矮的，B： tidy整洁的，C： late晚的，D： welcome受欢迎的， 根据答句How about this one Is it right for you 这个怎么样？适合你吗？可知此处是指这件裙子不合身，太短了，应用short，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记short的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上学时从早到晚的一天活动安排。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A：have有，吃，B：watch观看，C：buy买，D：spell拼写，根据空格后for breakfast，早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶，应用have，故选A。
12．句意：早餐后，我妈妈带我去学校。A：calls称呼，B：asks问，C：spells拼写，D：takes带，根据空格后me to school，是指妈妈送我上学，take sb to...，把某人带到......，可知此处应用takes，故选D。
13．句意：我有42个同学在我的班。A：festivals节日，B：classmates同学，C：lessons课程，D：months月，根据空格in my class，在我的班，应是有42位同学，应用classmates，故选B。
14．句意：我很高兴见到他们。A：meet遇见，B：get得到，C：love爱，D：let让，根据上文I have 42 classmates in my class. 我有42个同学在我的班。可知此处是指很高兴遇见我的同学们，应用meet，故选A。
15．句意：这学期我有两门新科目——地理和科学。A：clothes衣服，B：books书，C：subjects科目，D：weeks周，根据空格后geography and science. 地理和科学，可知是两门学科，应用subjects，故选C。
16．句意：这里的老师也很好。A：rooms房间，B：things事情，C：women女人，D：teachers老师， 根据空格后have good learning habits. 有好的学习习惯，可知在学校教孩子好的学习习惯的是老师，应用teachers，故选D。
17．句意：他们帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯。A：play玩，B：help帮助，C：thank感谢，D：know知道，固定搭配help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，此处是指老师帮助学生培养习惯，应用help，故选B。
18．句意：午餐时间是十一点半到一点半。A：Food食物，B：Breakfast早餐，C：Lunch午餐，D：Dinner晚餐，根据空格后time is from eleven thirty to one thirty. 时间是十一点三十分到一点半。可知此时应是午餐时间，应用lunch，故选C。
19．句意：学校4点20分放学。A：says说，B：finishes结束，C：finds发现，D：thinks感谢，根据空格后at four twenty. After school. 4点20分。放学后。可知此处的时间指的是学校放学的时间，应用finishes，故选B。
20．句意：晚饭后，我读了一些书。A：books书，B：tapes磁带，C：models模型，D：tests测试，根据空格前read，读，可知此处是指读书，read books，应用books，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍通知栏上的三则失物招领和寻物启事的小广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题，根据句子I lost a yellow volleyball. 我丢了一个黄色的排球。可知是一个黄色的排球。故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Is this your ring Your name "Amy" is on it. 这是你的戒指吗 你的名字"艾米"在上面。可知戒指是艾米的，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子The book sale is in Classroom 2D. It's on Feb. 22nd. 图书销售在2D教室进行。是在2月22日。可知图书售卖在2月22日，故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的朋友李云的三种保持健康的好习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题，根据句子My sister only likesto eat vegetables, because she doesn't want to be fat. 我妹妹只喜欢吃蔬菜，因为她不想变胖。可知作者的姐姐喜欢吃蔬菜，故选D。
25．细节理解题，根据句子First, she doesn't go to bed late. 首先，她不晚睡。Second, Li Yun eats all kinds of food. 第二，李云吃各种各样的食物。Third, she is ahappy girl. 第三，她是一个快乐的女孩。可知共有三种方法，故选C。
26．细节理解题，根据句子We all have some difficult time. 我们都有困难的时候。可知李云遇到了一些困难。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在Paul十岁生日这天，为家里的父母以及姐姐买礼物，传达出他非常爱他的家人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，了解大意之后找出词义。
27．细节理解题，根据句子No! He wantsto buy some things for his family. 不！他想给家人买些东西。可知去商场是因为他想给家人买东西。故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子So he buys the sweater for her. It's sixteen dollars. 所以他给她买了毛衣。16美元。It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。It's eight dollars. 8美元。可知买东西一共花了44美元，最后剩了6美元，故选A。
29．词义猜测题，根据句子Does he buy things for his birthday No! He wants to buy some things for his family. 他买生日礼物了吗？不！他想给家人买些东西。可知买东西去的是商场，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子I don't need presents. I have all of you. You are mypresents.我不需要礼物。我拥有你的全部。你们是我的礼物。可推知Paul非常爱他的家人，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一家人，有一个开心幸福的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子so he plays basketball with them after class. 所以他下课后和他们一起打篮球。可知放学后他和他的学生打篮球。故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The woman is my mother.She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples are her favorite. 那个女人是我妈妈。她喜欢所有的水果和蔬菜。苹果是她的最爱。可知妈妈喜欢吃苹果，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子 Where is he now He is in his room. 他现在在哪里 他在他的房间里。可知Bob在房间里，故选D。
34．细节理解题，根据句子He is in his room and e-mails our cousin, Nick. 他在他的房间里给我们的表弟尼克发邮件。可知Nick是Bob的堂兄，故选C。
35．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子I love my family. 我爱我的家庭，可知我有一个幸福的家庭，故选A。
【答案】36．China
37．15
38．Science
39．My brother and I study at home.
40．我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和家人生活在中国，父母在中国工作，作者和哥哥生活和学习的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子We are in China because our parents work here. 我们在中国是因为我们的父母在这里工作。可知马修·托马斯现在在中国，故答案为China。
37．根据句子Hello! I'm Matthew Thomas from the U.K. I'm 15.你好!我叫马修·托马斯，来自英国，今年15岁。可知马修·托马斯是15岁，故答案为15。
38．根据句子My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。可知他最喜欢科学，故答案为Science。
39．根据句子My brother and I study at home. 我哥哥和我在家学习。整段都在作者和哥哥在家学习的事情，故答案为My brother and I study at home.
40．My brother，我的哥哥。and，和。my mother，我的妈妈。are，是。all，全部。here，这里。可知翻译为我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。故答案为我的哥哥（弟弟）和我的父母都在这里。
【答案】41．wants；42．an；43．about；44．second；45．colors；46．Ann's；47．is；48．them；49．because；50．looks
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安和妈妈去商店买毛衣，最后，他们花了70元，买了一件蓝色的毛衣。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：她想买一件毛衣。want，想要，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数形式，可知此处应用三单wants，故答案为wants。
42．句意：她在一家服装店找到了一件橙色的。根据空格后orange one，橙色的一个，单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，又因元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为an。
43．句意：她妈妈说：去另一家商店怎么样？固定搭配what about+doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？可知此处应用about，故答案为about。
44．句意：他们去了第二家店。two，二。根据空格后store，商店，单数可数名词，可知此处应用序数词second，故答案为second。
45．句意：它们有不同的颜色。color，颜色，名词。根据空格前are，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用colors，故答案为colors。
46．句意：蓝色是安最喜欢的颜色。根据空格后favorite，最喜爱的，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处应用名词所有格Ann's，故答案为Ann's。
47．句意：安的妈妈问：多少钱？根据空格后主语it，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知应用is，故答案为is。
48．句意：70元。商店里的女人对他们说。they，他们，人称代词。根据空格前to，介词后加宾格形式，可知此处应用them，故答案为them。
49．句意：安的妈妈说，安很高兴，因为她买了一件新毛衣。根据空格后she as a new sweater. 她喜欢一件新毛衣。可知安开心是因为有新毛衣，前后句为因果关系，应用because，故答案为because。
50．句意：她穿这件蓝色毛衣很好看。look，看起来，动词。根据主语she，第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用动词的三单形式looks，故答案为looks。
51．【答案】Is your father 38 years old
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲38岁吗？句子为疑问句，根据所给单词可知是Is提问的一般疑问句，句型结构为Is+主语+其他？可知此处主语为your father，你的父亲。其他部分为38 years old，38岁。可知此处是在询问你的父亲是38岁吗？故答案为Is your father 38 years old
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
52．【答案】He plays basketball very well.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：他篮球打得很好。句子为肯定陈述句，结构为主语+谓语+宾语。根据所给单词，主语为he，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词为play basketball，打篮球，客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，应用三单形式plays basketball，副词修饰动词，应用very well。故答案为He plays basketball very well.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记肯定陈述句的句式结构。
53．【答案】His birthday is on December 12th.
【知识点】简单介词；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的生日是12月12日。句子为肯定陈述句，句型结构为主+系动词+表语。主语为his birthday，他的生日，系动词is，是。表语为on December 12th，在十二月十二日，故答案为His birthday is on December 12th.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记陈述句的句型结构。
54．【答案】I want to buy him a basketball.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想给他买一个篮球。句子为肯定陈述句，结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为I，我。谓语为want to，想要。宾语为buy him a basketball，给他买一个篮球，故答案为I want to buy him a basketball.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记主语+谓语+宾语的句型结构
55．【答案】I think it is his favorite.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；时态统一；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想这是他最喜欢的。句子为肯定陈述句，句型结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为I，我。谓语为think，认为。主语为it，系动词为is，是。表语为his favorite，他的最爱。故答案为 I think it is his favorite.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记肯定陈述句的句型结构。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍表格中四个人的信息，写作中要包含四个人的名字，喜欢的科目以及喜欢这个科目的原因，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合表格介绍四个人的信息，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：be interested in对......感兴趣，what about you你呢，favorite subject最喜欢的科目，be good at擅长等等。
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