江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册期初练习英语试题

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江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册期初练习英语试题
一、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—President Xi gave ______ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2022.
—Yes. What ______ great progress we Chinese made in 2022!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年底，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的演讲。——是的。我们中国人在2022年取得了多么大的进步啊！空一，speech是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，空二，progress是不可数名词，进步，what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词，故用零冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词an修饰名词单数的用法。
2．（2022九上·宝应月考）Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A．was presented with B．had presented to
C．were presented to D．has presented with
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人，在2019年9月17日被习近平主席授予共和国勋章。根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时。排除BD选项；句子的主语是Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice，第三人称单数，排除C选项，be presented with被授予……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态和主谓一致。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法并注意with短语做伴随状语的用法。
3．（2023九下·盐都开学考）WeChat is a tool ______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A．whose B．who C．which D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片和想法的工具。这是定语从句，先行词是tool，根据can help可知，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记which的用法。
4．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Look at the advertisement. What does it say
—If you pay￥100, you can ______.
Mrs Rainbow's Colour Therapy Just pay￥100, you can have an hour of Colour Therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
A．have a Colour Therapy for two hours
B．go to the Therapy centre twice a week
C．change Mrs Rainbow's moods
D．get your money back if it doesn't work
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看广告。上面写了什么？——你付100元，如果不起作用，你可以拿回你的钱。A做两个小时的色彩治疗，B每周去治疗中心两次，C改变彩虹太太的情绪，D如果不起作用，你可以拿回你的钱，根据ust pay￥100, you can have an hour of Colour Therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back只需支付100元，你就可以在周一或周二进行一小时的色彩治疗。我们保证这种疗法会帮助你改变你的情绪，否则你会拿回你的钱，故选D。
【点评】考查理解，注意关键词or you will get your money back。
5．（2023九下·盐都开学考）______ Shirley ______ Sue speaks good English, so they can communicate with these exchange students from America very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅雪莉，苏的英语也讲得很好，所以他们能很好地与这些来自美国的交换生交流。Not only… but also不但……而且，谓语是就近一致，either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都， 谓语是复数，根据they' can communicate with these，可知表示两者，根据谓语动词speaks是单三式，可知用Not only… but also，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Not only… but also的用法。
6．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The job ______ to be much harder than we thought.
A．tried out B．turned out C．broke out D．put out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作比我们想象的要困难得多。A试过，B结果是，C爆发，D扑灭，根据much harder than we thought，可知这是结果，故用turn out，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turned out的用法。
7．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuic and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：陈凯歌、徐克、林超贤执导的电影《长津湖》值得一看。A一般现在时被动语态，B过去分词，C动名词，D不定式，根据is worth seeing，可知是谓语动词，可知此处缺少The Battle at Lake Changjin的后置定语，根据by，可知用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动，被......执导的，故选A。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记过去分词做后置定语的用法。
8．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Is Andy able to finish the work alone
—I'm afraid not. It's ______ his ability.
A．against B．beyond C．from D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪一个人能完成这项工作吗？——恐怕不行。这超出了他的能力。A反对，B超出，C来自，D到，根据I'm afraid not，可知这超出了他的能力，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记beyond的用法。
9．（2023九下·盐都开学考）I don't know if he ______ the exam, but he'll do better if he ______ harder.
A．passes; works B．passes; will work
C．will pass; will work D．will pass; works
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；时态统一；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否能通过考试，但如果他更加努力的话，他会考得更好的。空一，if，是否，引导宾语从句，表示未发生的用一般将来时，故谓语动词是will do，空二，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，works是单三式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意识记将来时和一般现在时的用法。
10．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—How soon will the sports meeting begin
—______ tomorrow.
A．Not until B．Until C．Since D．For
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动会什么时候开始？——明天才会。A直到......才，修饰瞬间动词，B一直到，修饰持续动词，C自从，D持续，修饰持续动词，根据How soon，可知提问瞬间动词，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记Not until的用法。
11．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Excuse me, I wonder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is
B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station
D．if there is a bus station near here
【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有公共汽车站。有，最近的车站在商场的西边。A公交车站是什么，B公共汽车站什么时候开放，C我怎么去公交车站，D这附近有公交车站吗，根据回答the nearest one is to the west of the mall，可知提问地点，故用连词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词where的用法。
12．（2022九上·江都月考）— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．no pain, no gain
B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．it never rains but it pours
D．never put all the eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国向太空中发射了另外一枚卫星！多好的消息啊！——是的。科学家竭尽全力关注到每一个细节。对他们而言，差之毫厘谬以千里。A.no pain, no gain，没有辛苦就没有收获；B. a miss is as good as a mile，差之毫厘谬以千里；C. it never rains but it pours，不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；D.never put all the eggs in one basket，有备无患。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. ”可知所填词要表达做事认真仔细，分毫不差，选项B“差之毫厘谬以千里”符合此意，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语。理解谚语的含义，根据语境选择恰当的谚语。
13．（2022九上·宝应月考）Learning in our school is________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.
A．so exciting B．such exciting
C．so an exciting D．such an exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校学习是一段令人兴奋的经历，我一生都不会忘记它。 so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词； such如此，形容词，修饰名词；experience作"经历'讲时可数名词，可用so exciting anexperience或such an exciting experience如此激动人心的一次经历，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记such和so的固定用法。
14．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Do you like the song Childhood
—Sure. It reminds me of many memories and I can ______ control my feelings when I hear it.
A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《童年》这首歌吗？——确定。它让我想起了许多回忆，当我听到它时，我几乎无法控制我的感情。A真地，B简单地，C主要地，D几乎不，根据can和control my feelings，可知是几乎无法控制，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记hardly的用法。
15．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colorful.
—______ In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.
A．I can't agree more B．Good idea
C．Not exactly D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为养宠物可以让人快乐，让生活更丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来，有时它会给我带来更多的麻烦。A我非常同意，B好主意，C不完全是，D放松，根据In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble，可知不同意对方的观点，故用Not exactly，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Not exactly的用法。
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I joined a two-daysurvival (生存) training course inthe mountains. The first day was really difficult—there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite, we were 16． into groups and given a 17． ,some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Standing next toa small river, Fanny 18． camping in the grassy area nearby. However,our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 19． area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20． ,Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 21． was really hungry. "We wouldn't havebecome so hungry if we had brought some snacks," Peter said. We all toldhim to stop 22． and help us start a fire to cook our food 23． . Realizing we were having trouble making thefire, he finally 24． .
The next day started early. Woken by astrange noise, Peter went to see what was 25． . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!"he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 26． the food properly last night." said Mr.Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next 27． —usingthe map and compass to find a secret location. We finished it 28． the other groups did. We all felt very proudof 29． .
The survival training course was agreat 30． . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
16．A．brought B．changed C．divided D．grown
17．A．tent B．book C．light D．knife
18．A．suggested B．finished
C．imagined D．enjoyed
19．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
20．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Usually
21．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
22．A．dreaming B．playing
C．complaining D．working
23．A．yet B．too
C．again D．instead
24．A．helped out B．gave out
C．put out D．ran out
25．A．developing B．happening
C．beginning D．following
26．A．throw off B．put away
C．eat up D．sell out
27．A．plan B．lesson
C．task D．problem
28．A．till B．after C．when D．before
29．A．myself B．yourselves
C．yourself D．ourselves
30．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍野外生存训练。作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16． 句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几组，每人得到一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。A带来，B改变，C分成，D生长，根据into groups，可知是被分成小组，故选C。
17． 句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几组，每人得到一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。A帐篷，B书，C灯，D刀，根据at the campsite，可知宿营首先要有住的地方，故是帐篷，故选A。
18． 句意：站在一条小河的旁边，范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A建议；B完成；C想象；D享受，根据it might flood(淹没) if it rained因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没，可知向导否决了在草丛中露营的建议，故选A。
19． 句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的区域。A更近的；B更低的；C更大的；D更高的。根据上文However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained可知需在高处搭帐篷，故选D。
20． 句意：幸运的是，李老师帮了我们很多。A出人意料地；B突然；C幸运地；D通常。根据Mr. Lee helped us a lot，可知我们很幸运得到帮助，故选C。
21． 句意：当我们搭起帐篷时，每个人都很饿。A每个人，B任何人，C某人，D没人，根据We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了可知，人人都饿了，故选A。
22． 句意：我们都告诉他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。A梦想，B玩，C抱怨，D工作，根据We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks' Peter said如果我们带了些零食，我们就不会这么饿了，和下文and help us start a fire to cook our food帮我们生火做饭可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C。
23． 句意：我们都告诉他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）。根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。
24． 句意：意识到我们生火有困难，他终于帮了我们一把。A帮助解决；B发出；C扑灭；D跑出来。根据we were having trouble making the fire可知，因为我们无法生火，故他帮忙解决了困难，故选A。
25．句意：被一种奇怪的声音吵醒。developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从。根据下文Some cows have eaten our breakfast可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这是发生的事情，故选B。
26．句意："那都是因为你昨晚没把食物放好，"李老师说。A扔掉；B收好；C吃光；D卖完。根据Some cows have eaten our breakfast可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们收起来，故选B。
27． 句意：担心李老师会生我们的气，我们下一个任务非常努力——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。A计划；B课程；C任务；D问题。根据using the map and compass to find a secret location可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个任务，故选C。
28． 句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了地点。till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据下文We all felt very proud of...可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为在其他小组之前到达，故选D。
29． 句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A我自己，B你们自己，C你自己，D我们自己。根据上文We made it to the location ... the other group did可知，主语是we，故用ourselves，故选D。
30． 句意：生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。example例子；experience经历（经验）；activity活动；competition竞争（竞赛）。根据文章所说，作者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是一次经历，故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Look atthis mail-order advertisement:
SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP You're going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It's safe and natural.
B2377-HOME CI EANER You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! A2104-CANVAS BAG You're going to say, "No paper or plastic!" You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
item code Price
natural shampoo T6762 $3.00
garden spray D4545 $2.50
canvas bag A2104 $4.00
hand soap A2477 $1.00
home cleaner B2377 $2.25
Postage: $1.50
31．Dr. Clean is ______ .
A．a doctor good at cleaning everything
B．a newly invented machine
C．a kind of cleaning product
D．a natural soap for cleaning
32．According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the ants
A．D4545 Garden Spray. B．Sunshine Company.
C．A2104 Canvas Bag. D．The Dr. Clean's.
33．According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 2 garden sprays and 3 hand soaps totally
A．$9.5. B．$10.50. C．$8. D．$17.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是这篇短文中主要是一份广告。介绍了几种生活用品的宣传，鼓励人们购买。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据广告中的You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners.和It is safe and strong and it cleans everything in your house你不需要5到6种化学清洁剂。它既安全又结实，还能清洁你家里的一切，可知Dr. Clean是一种清洁产品，故选C。
32．推断题。根据Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It's safe and natural昆虫会从我们的新辣椒大蒜喷雾剂那里跑开的。它既安全又天然，可知如果你想要杀蚂蚁的东西，你可以往Sunshine Company寄信，故选B。
33．推断题。根据garden spray，$2.50，hand soap，$1.00，可知买2支园艺喷雾剂是2.5*2=5美金，3支洗手液是1*3=3美金，故一共要花8美金，故选C。
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
34．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
35．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
36．What does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story for
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
【答案】34．A
35．A
36．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艺术家Yang Jinlong，他从事传播中国传统艺术的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban，可知今天对杨金龙来说是一个典型的日子，因为他像往常一样教学生关于快板的知识，故选A。
35．推断题。根据there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work formy whole life有很多人在学习中国传统民间艺术，包括陕西快板，我将为之努力一生，可知最能描述杨金龙的是敬业精神，故选A。
36．主旨题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，中国传统的叙事形式在我们国家得以传承并保持活力，可知作者报道杨金龙的故事是为了表扬传播中国传统艺术的工作，故选D。
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China's first and the world's 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. "Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks," Pang told China Daily.
Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to ft in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN.
A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for' Wang's extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males'. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).
Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women's participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang's bravery, according to Yang.
37．What do we know about Wang's extravehicular activities
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The mission was planned to show gender equality.
C．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn't do.
D．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
38．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in this passage
A．make something better B．make something worse
C．make something colourful D．make something colourless
39．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts
A．Females have better communication skills.
B．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
C．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
D．Females can adapt to space more quickly.
40．What's the main idea of the article
A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang's EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员，可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures使其更适合身材较瘦的宇航，可知optimize的意思是让事情变得更好，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps femaleastronauts do extravehicular activities，可知女性在沟通和语言表达方面更胜一筹，故选A。
40．主旨题。根据Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势，以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势，故选C。
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by. He's gone now. I'll never, never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
41．Why was the village unusually quiet
A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B．Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
42．What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Meeting B．Story. C．Record. D．Argument.
43．When was the funeral held in the church
A．On a Saturday morning.
B．On a Saturday afternoon.
C．On a Sunday morning.
D．On a Sunday afternoon.
44．When people saw Tom, Joe and Huck walk into the church, they felt ______ .
A．angry B．surprised C．frightened D．sad
45．We can conclude from the article that ______ .
A．the villagers used to treat the boy badly before
B．Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church
C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D．Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍大家以为三个孩子死了，结果是场误会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．细节题。根据The village was unusually quiet. Joe and Huck were drowned，可知村子里安静因为人们确信汤姆、乔和胡克死了。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。当最后决定谁最后看到死去的男孩时，那些幸运的人表现得有些自以为是，可知人们争论谁最后见到了他们，猜测划线单词的含义为"争论"。故选D。
43．推断题。根据On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpersand Aunt Polly's family went into mourning在那个星期六的下午，哈珀夫妇和波莉姨妈的家人都陷入了哀悼之中，The next morning, when the bell beganto toll (鸣钟), the villagers gottogether in the church第二天早上，当钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂里，可知在一个星期天的早晨，葬礼在教堂举行，故选C。
44．细节题。根据People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church人们从手帕上方抬起眼睛，感到很惊讶。他们看见汤姆、乔和胡克——那三个死去的男孩——走进教堂，故人们感到很惊讶，故选B。
45．推断题。根据第As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾，可知村里人过去对这三个男孩不好，故选A。
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
A peaceful mind is very important forour effectiveness (效率).It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day, no matter (无论) what the situation (情况) is. So, here, I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water". 　46． 　 Pick the ones that work for you:
●Listen to your heart
　47． 　 It is where your deepest values(价值) live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. So learn to listen more to your heart, and do what it tells you to do.
●　48． 　
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind. That's why limiting (限制) your information in take is important for calm and peaceful mind. You shouldn't take in more information than necessary (必要的).
●Slow down
Whatever you do, you do not need to bein a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. 　49． 　
●Don't think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can't bring peace into our mind. 　50． 　 So don't think too much about yourself.
A. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. B. A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water. C It's necessary for us to have a mind as peaceful as water. D. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. E. Don't take in too much information. F. Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．E；49．F；50．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】平静的心态对我们的工作效率非常重要，本文分享一些拥有"心如止水"的方法。
A. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.相反，它可能会让我们感到有压力。
B. A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.一种平静如水的心境。
C It's necessary for us to have a mind as peaceful as water.我们有必要有一颗平静如水的心。
D. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.你的心会告诉你什么是正确的事。
E. Don't take in too much information.不要接收太多信息。
F. Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.慢下来50哈，你可以清楚地听到你的心声。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water"我想和大家分享拥有"心如止水"的方法，可知应是A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.一种平静如水的心境，故选B。
47．根据Listen to your heart倾听你的心声，可知应是Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.你的心会告诉你什么是正确的事，故选D。
48．根据Getting more information often meansintroducing more noise into your mind获取更多信息通常意味着给你的大脑带来更多噪音，可知应是Don't take in too much information.不要接收太多信息，故选E。
49．根据Slow down，可知应是Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.慢下来50？？？，你可以清楚地听到你的心声，故选F。
50．根据We usually think about our own needsand problems most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can't bring peace intoour mind大多数时候，我们通常只考虑自己的需求和问题。但是以自我为中心的思想不能给我们的心灵带来平静，可知应是Instead, it may make us feel stressed.相反，它可能会让我们感到有压力，故选A。
四、阅读并回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer. Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China's cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It's warm and comfortable. It's good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It's one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That's a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it's time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge "mouth" and sharp "teeth". It "eats" while walking. Wow, it "eats up" all the cotton in the field! The big guy "lays eggs" next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton "eggs"! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
51．Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton
52．What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making
53．Is harvesting the cotton hard for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now
54．According to the passage, how are the cotton "eggs"
55．Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season
【答案】51．Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
52．Cloth and quilts.
53．No. /No, it isn't.
54．Round and tall.
55．To the factories nearby.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍新疆是种植它的好地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshineto grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine，可知新疆是种棉花的好地方 因为那里阳光充足。因为它有很多阳光。故答案为Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine。
52．根据It's good for making cloth and quilts，可知新疆最棉花适合做成布和棉被，故答案为Cloth and quilts。
53．根据now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers，可知现在新疆的棉农收获棉花不难，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't。
54．根据Look, it has left someround and tall cotton "eggs"看，它已经留下了又高又圆的棉花"蛋"，可知它又圆又高，故答案为Round and tall。
55．根据after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby，可知收获季节后，新鲜的棉花送到附近的工厂，故答案为To the factories nearby。
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。(每小题1分, 计5分)
56．（2023九下·盐都开学考）It's important for us to understand the 　 　 (语法) rules.
【答案】grammar
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：理解语法规则对我们来说很重要。语法，grammar，名词做定语，故填grammar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记grammar的用法。
57．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Chinese astronauts presented a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth tomillions of students. It was thought 　 　 (高度地) of by both students and parents.
【答案】highly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。它受到了学生和家长的高度评价。副词修饰动词，高度地，highly，是副词，故填highly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记highly的用法。
58．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Mr. Li, our English teacher, is in his 　 　 (四十).
【答案】forties
【知识点】单词拼写；年龄、距离等；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们的英语老师，四十多岁。表示在某人几十岁，固定搭配，in one's+基数词的复数，四十，forty，复数形式是forties，故填forties。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记forty和in one's+基数词的复数的用法。
59．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Some students are having a 　 　 (每周的) test in the classroom.
【答案】weekly
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行每周一次的测试。每周的，weekly，形容词做定语修饰名词test，故填weekly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记weekly的用法。
60．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The government has taken strong action to 　 　 (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
【答案】guard
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已经采取了强有力的措施来防范学校的COVID-19。take action to do，固定搭配，采取措施做某事，守卫，guard，是动词，此处用动词原形，故填guard。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记guard的用法。
六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 计5分)
61．（2023九下·盐都开学考）We hope people all over the world can live 　 　 (peace).
【答案】peacefully
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望全世界人民都能和平共处。副词修饰动词live，peace是形容词，和平的，peacefully是副词，和平地，故填peacefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记peacefully的用法。
62．（2023九下·盐都开学考）My grandfather told me his happy childhood without 　 　 (mention) the hard life he had.
【答案】mentioning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：祖父给我讲了他快乐的童年，但没有提到他的艰苦生活。mention，动词，提及，without是介词，其后用动名词，mentioning是动名词形式，故填mentioning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
63．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Canyou show me a place to have my new iPad 　 　 (repair) It doesn't work.
【答案】repaired
【知识点】语法填空；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以修我的新iPad吗？它不好使了。repair，动词，修理，have sth done，固定搭配，做某事，表示被动关系，故此处用过去分词，故填repaired。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记have sth done的用法。
64．（2023九下·盐都开学考）We shouldn't tell strangers our 　 　 (person) information carelessly.
【答案】personal
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该粗心地告诉陌生人我们的个人信息。information是名词，其前用形容词做定语，person，名词，人，personal，形容词，个人的，故填personal。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记personal的用法。
65．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Don't believe all the advertisements because they may hide some 　 　 . (true)
【答案】truth
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要相信所有的广告，因为它们可能隐藏一些真相。some修饰名词，true，形容词，真的，truth，不可数名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记truth的用法。
七、单词拼写(每小题1分, 计10分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
It was my first year teaching in aspecial school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students f　66． 　 a lot of challenges, from mind learning disabilities tocerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge s　67． 　 .
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted tobe l　68． 　 them.
W　69． 　 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sideline, cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-metrc race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to p　70． 　 who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached thef　71． 　 line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark, he was alone on the track with over half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a s　72． 　 thought passed between them. Slowly they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on a　73． 　 he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face, I came to u　74． 　 what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves their o　75． 　 time to shine.
【答案】66．faced；67．smile；68．like；69．When；70．prove；71．finishing；72．silent/sudden；73．as；74．understand；75．own
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的得了大脑性麻痹症的学生很渴望像其他的学生一样，但是他尽管身体的残疾但是非常的乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意连词，介词，形容词，过去时等多种用法。
66．句意：我的学生面临着很多挑战，从心智学习障碍到脑瘫。此处缺少谓语动词，根据challenges，可知用面对挑战，face，是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故填faced。
67．句意：但他总是有积极的态度，带着灿烂的微笑迎接每一个人。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据he always had a positive attitude，可知面带微笑，态度积极，smile，是名词，微笑，故填smile。
68．句意：我知道马克想成为他们那样的人。此处缺少介词，根据His classmates loved him, especiallyMike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport，他的同学们都很喜欢他，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，这三个男孩都很擅长运动，可知希望像他们一样，like，介词，故填like。
69．句意：当田径比赛的日子到来时，迈克、安迪和卢卡斯取得了不错的成绩，这让观众们欢呼雀跃。此处缺少连词，根据giving the crowd something to cheer about，可知表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句，当......的时候，故填When。
70．句意：迈克、安迪和卢卡斯都想证明谁是更好的运动员。want to do，想做某事，故此处用动词原形，根据the better athlete，可知是要证明谁是更好的运动员，prove，动词，证明，故填prove。
71．句意：但当他们三人到达终点线时，他们停下来回头看了看。line是名词，其前缺少定语，根据line，可知是比赛的终点，finishing line，固定搭配，故填finishing。
72．句意：迈克、安迪和卢卡斯面面相觑，突然有了一个想法。thought是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Slowly they ran backtowards their friend他们慢慢地跑向他们的朋友，可知这是突然间想到的，根据idea，可知想法都是无声的，silent，形容词，无声的，sudden，突然的，都是形容词，故填silent/sudden。
73．句意：他们在马克周围围成一个圈，保持步调一致，像他以前为他们做的那样为他加油。根据he had done for them before，可知之前也这么做，故是像以前一样，as，引导状语从句，像，正如，故填as。
74．句意：看到马克斯脸上的表情，我开始明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。come to do，开始做某事，故此处用动词原形，根据what makes the SpecialOlympics so special，可知是作者懂得的道理，故用understand，动词，懂得，故填understand。
75．句意：每个人都应该有自己发光的时间。one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，own，形容词，故填own。
八、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
76．（2023九下·盐都开学考）时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校文学社组织题为 "School Life" 的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years
●your hobby or interest ●activities you took part in and your progress ●your friends and teachers ●your dream or plan ●activities you hope to join in and the reasons ●teachers and classmates you hope to meet
注意事项:
1）词数: 100词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) ;
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3）文章必须包含必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
School Life
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ...
【答案】Possible version l:
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I'm concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.
Possible version 2:
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I'm interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I'm short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I'm looking forward to the coming high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活，介绍你过去的爱好或兴趣，你参加的活动和你的进步，你的朋友和老师，你未来的梦想，计划等，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，不可生硬翻译，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it's time to do，would like to do，love doing，talk about等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies，动名词做主语，比较级Reading has changed me far more than I expected，比较状语从句I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try newthings等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册期初练习英语试题
一、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—President Xi gave ______ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2022.
—Yes. What ______ great progress we Chinese made in 2022!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
2．（2022九上·宝应月考）Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A．was presented with B．had presented to
C．were presented to D．has presented with
3．（2023九下·盐都开学考）WeChat is a tool ______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A．whose B．who C．which D．what
4．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Look at the advertisement. What does it say
—If you pay￥100, you can ______.
Mrs Rainbow's Colour Therapy Just pay￥100, you can have an hour of Colour Therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
A．have a Colour Therapy for two hours
B．go to the Therapy centre twice a week
C．change Mrs Rainbow's moods
D．get your money back if it doesn't work
5．（2023九下·盐都开学考）______ Shirley ______ Sue speaks good English, so they can communicate with these exchange students from America very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
6．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The job ______ to be much harder than we thought.
A．tried out B．turned out C．broke out D．put out
7．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuic and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct
8．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Is Andy able to finish the work alone
—I'm afraid not. It's ______ his ability.
A．against B．beyond C．from D．to
9．（2023九下·盐都开学考）I don't know if he ______ the exam, but he'll do better if he ______ harder.
A．passes; works B．passes; will work
C．will pass; will work D．will pass; works
10．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—How soon will the sports meeting begin
—______ tomorrow.
A．Not until B．Until C．Since D．For
11．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Excuse me, I wonder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is
B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station
D．if there is a bus station near here
12．（2022九上·江都月考）— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．no pain, no gain
B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．it never rains but it pours
D．never put all the eggs in one basket
13．（2022九上·宝应月考）Learning in our school is________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.
A．so exciting B．such exciting
C．so an exciting D．such an exciting
14．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—Do you like the song Childhood
—Sure. It reminds me of many memories and I can ______ control my feelings when I hear it.
A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly
15．（2023九下·盐都开学考）—I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colorful.
—______ In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.
A．I can't agree more B．Good idea
C．Not exactly D．Take it easy
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I joined a two-daysurvival (生存) training course inthe mountains. The first day was really difficult—there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite, we were 16． into groups and given a 17． ,some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Standing next toa small river, Fanny 18． camping in the grassy area nearby. However,our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 19． area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20． ,Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 21． was really hungry. "We wouldn't havebecome so hungry if we had brought some snacks," Peter said. We all toldhim to stop 22． and help us start a fire to cook our food 23． . Realizing we were having trouble making thefire, he finally 24． .
The next day started early. Woken by astrange noise, Peter went to see what was 25． . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!"he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 26． the food properly last night." said Mr.Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next 27． —usingthe map and compass to find a secret location. We finished it 28． the other groups did. We all felt very proudof 29． .
The survival training course was agreat 30． . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
16．A．brought B．changed C．divided D．grown
17．A．tent B．book C．light D．knife
18．A．suggested B．finished
C．imagined D．enjoyed
19．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
20．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Usually
21．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
22．A．dreaming B．playing
C．complaining D．working
23．A．yet B．too
C．again D．instead
24．A．helped out B．gave out
C．put out D．ran out
25．A．developing B．happening
C．beginning D．following
26．A．throw off B．put away
C．eat up D．sell out
27．A．plan B．lesson
C．task D．problem
28．A．till B．after C．when D．before
29．A．myself B．yourselves
C．yourself D．ourselves
30．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Look atthis mail-order advertisement:
SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP You're going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It's safe and natural.
B2377-HOME CI EANER You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! A2104-CANVAS BAG You're going to say, "No paper or plastic!" You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
item code Price
natural shampoo T6762 $3.00
garden spray D4545 $2.50
canvas bag A2104 $4.00
hand soap A2477 $1.00
home cleaner B2377 $2.25
Postage: $1.50
31．Dr. Clean is ______ .
A．a doctor good at cleaning everything
B．a newly invented machine
C．a kind of cleaning product
D．a natural soap for cleaning
32．According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the ants
A．D4545 Garden Spray. B．Sunshine Company.
C．A2104 Canvas Bag. D．The Dr. Clean's.
33．According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 2 garden sprays and 3 hand soaps totally
A．$9.5. B．$10.50. C．$8. D．$17.
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
34．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
35．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
36．What does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story for
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China's first and the world's 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. "Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks," Pang told China Daily.
Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to ft in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN.
A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for' Wang's extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males'. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).
Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women's participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang's bravery, according to Yang.
37．What do we know about Wang's extravehicular activities
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The mission was planned to show gender equality.
C．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn't do.
D．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
38．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in this passage
A．make something better B．make something worse
C．make something colourful D．make something colourless
39．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts
A．Females have better communication skills.
B．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
C．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
D．Females can adapt to space more quickly.
40．What's the main idea of the article
A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by. He's gone now. I'll never, never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
41．Why was the village unusually quiet
A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B．Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
42．What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Meeting B．Story. C．Record. D．Argument.
43．When was the funeral held in the church
A．On a Saturday morning.
B．On a Saturday afternoon.
C．On a Sunday morning.
D．On a Sunday afternoon.
44．When people saw Tom, Joe and Huck walk into the church, they felt ______ .
A．angry B．surprised C．frightened D．sad
45．We can conclude from the article that ______ .
A．the villagers used to treat the boy badly before
B．Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church
C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D．Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
（2023九下·盐都开学考）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
A peaceful mind is very important forour effectiveness (效率).It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day, no matter (无论) what the situation (情况) is. So, here, I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water". 　46． 　 Pick the ones that work for you:
●Listen to your heart
　47． 　 It is where your deepest values(价值) live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. So learn to listen more to your heart, and do what it tells you to do.
●　48． 　
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind. That's why limiting (限制) your information in take is important for calm and peaceful mind. You shouldn't take in more information than necessary (必要的).
●Slow down
Whatever you do, you do not need to bein a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. 　49． 　
●Don't think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can't bring peace into our mind. 　50． 　 So don't think too much about yourself.
A. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. B. A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water. C It's necessary for us to have a mind as peaceful as water. D. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. E. Don't take in too much information. F. Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.
四、阅读并回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer. Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China's cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It's warm and comfortable. It's good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It's one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That's a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it's time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge "mouth" and sharp "teeth". It "eats" while walking. Wow, it "eats up" all the cotton in the field! The big guy "lays eggs" next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton "eggs"! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
51．Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton
52．What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making
53．Is harvesting the cotton hard for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now
54．According to the passage, how are the cotton "eggs"
55．Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。(每小题1分, 计5分)
56．（2023九下·盐都开学考）It's important for us to understand the 　 　 (语法) rules.
57．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Chinese astronauts presented a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth tomillions of students. It was thought 　 　 (高度地) of by both students and parents.
58．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Mr. Li, our English teacher, is in his 　 　 (四十).
59．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Some students are having a 　 　 (每周的) test in the classroom.
60．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The government has taken strong action to 　 　 (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 计5分)
61．（2023九下·盐都开学考）We hope people all over the world can live 　 　 (peace).
62．（2023九下·盐都开学考）My grandfather told me his happy childhood without 　 　 (mention) the hard life he had.
63．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Canyou show me a place to have my new iPad 　 　 (repair) It doesn't work.
64．（2023九下·盐都开学考）We shouldn't tell strangers our 　 　 (person) information carelessly.
65．（2023九下·盐都开学考）Don't believe all the advertisements because they may hide some 　 　 . (true)
七、单词拼写(每小题1分, 计10分)
（2023九下·盐都开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
It was my first year teaching in aspecial school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students f　66． 　 a lot of challenges, from mind learning disabilities tocerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge s　67． 　 .
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted tobe l　68． 　 them.
W　69． 　 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sideline, cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-metrc race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to p　70． 　 who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached thef　71． 　 line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark, he was alone on the track with over half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a s　72． 　 thought passed between them. Slowly they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on a　73． 　 he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face, I came to u　74． 　 what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves their o　75． 　 time to shine.
八、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
76．（2023九下·盐都开学考）时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校文学社组织题为 "School Life" 的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years
●your hobby or interest ●activities you took part in and your progress ●your friends and teachers ●your dream or plan ●activities you hope to join in and the reasons ●teachers and classmates you hope to meet
注意事项:
1）词数: 100词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) ;
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3）文章必须包含必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
School Life
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ...
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年底，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的演讲。——是的。我们中国人在2022年取得了多么大的进步啊！空一，speech是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，空二，progress是不可数名词，进步，what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词，故用零冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词an修饰名词单数的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人，在2019年9月17日被习近平主席授予共和国勋章。根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时。排除BD选项；句子的主语是Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice，第三人称单数，排除C选项，be presented with被授予……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态和主谓一致。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法并注意with短语做伴随状语的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片和想法的工具。这是定语从句，先行词是tool，根据can help可知，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记which的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看广告。上面写了什么？——你付100元，如果不起作用，你可以拿回你的钱。A做两个小时的色彩治疗，B每周去治疗中心两次，C改变彩虹太太的情绪，D如果不起作用，你可以拿回你的钱，根据ust pay￥100, you can have an hour of Colour Therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back只需支付100元，你就可以在周一或周二进行一小时的色彩治疗。我们保证这种疗法会帮助你改变你的情绪，否则你会拿回你的钱，故选D。
【点评】考查理解，注意关键词or you will get your money back。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅雪莉，苏的英语也讲得很好，所以他们能很好地与这些来自美国的交换生交流。Not only… but also不但……而且，谓语是就近一致，either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都， 谓语是复数，根据they' can communicate with these，可知表示两者，根据谓语动词speaks是单三式，可知用Not only… but also，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Not only… but also的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作比我们想象的要困难得多。A试过，B结果是，C爆发，D扑灭，根据much harder than we thought，可知这是结果，故用turn out，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turned out的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：陈凯歌、徐克、林超贤执导的电影《长津湖》值得一看。A一般现在时被动语态，B过去分词，C动名词，D不定式，根据is worth seeing，可知是谓语动词，可知此处缺少The Battle at Lake Changjin的后置定语，根据by，可知用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动，被......执导的，故选A。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记过去分词做后置定语的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪一个人能完成这项工作吗？——恐怕不行。这超出了他的能力。A反对，B超出，C来自，D到，根据I'm afraid not，可知这超出了他的能力，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记beyond的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；时态统一；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否能通过考试，但如果他更加努力的话，他会考得更好的。空一，if，是否，引导宾语从句，表示未发生的用一般将来时，故谓语动词是will do，空二，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，works是单三式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意识记将来时和一般现在时的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动会什么时候开始？——明天才会。A直到......才，修饰瞬间动词，B一直到，修饰持续动词，C自从，D持续，修饰持续动词，根据How soon，可知提问瞬间动词，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记Not until的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有公共汽车站。有，最近的车站在商场的西边。A公交车站是什么，B公共汽车站什么时候开放，C我怎么去公交车站，D这附近有公交车站吗，根据回答the nearest one is to the west of the mall，可知提问地点，故用连词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词where的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国向太空中发射了另外一枚卫星！多好的消息啊！——是的。科学家竭尽全力关注到每一个细节。对他们而言，差之毫厘谬以千里。A.no pain, no gain，没有辛苦就没有收获；B. a miss is as good as a mile，差之毫厘谬以千里；C. it never rains but it pours，不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；D.never put all the eggs in one basket，有备无患。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. ”可知所填词要表达做事认真仔细，分毫不差，选项B“差之毫厘谬以千里”符合此意，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语。理解谚语的含义，根据语境选择恰当的谚语。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校学习是一段令人兴奋的经历，我一生都不会忘记它。 so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词； such如此，形容词，修饰名词；experience作"经历'讲时可数名词，可用so exciting anexperience或such an exciting experience如此激动人心的一次经历，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记such和so的固定用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《童年》这首歌吗？——确定。它让我想起了许多回忆，当我听到它时，我几乎无法控制我的感情。A真地，B简单地，C主要地，D几乎不，根据can和control my feelings，可知是几乎无法控制，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记hardly的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为养宠物可以让人快乐，让生活更丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来，有时它会给我带来更多的麻烦。A我非常同意，B好主意，C不完全是，D放松，根据In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble，可知不同意对方的观点，故用Not exactly，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Not exactly的用法。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍野外生存训练。作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16． 句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几组，每人得到一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。A带来，B改变，C分成，D生长，根据into groups，可知是被分成小组，故选C。
17． 句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几组，每人得到一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。A帐篷，B书，C灯，D刀，根据at the campsite，可知宿营首先要有住的地方，故是帐篷，故选A。
18． 句意：站在一条小河的旁边，范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A建议；B完成；C想象；D享受，根据it might flood(淹没) if it rained因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没，可知向导否决了在草丛中露营的建议，故选A。
19． 句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的区域。A更近的；B更低的；C更大的；D更高的。根据上文However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained可知需在高处搭帐篷，故选D。
20． 句意：幸运的是，李老师帮了我们很多。A出人意料地；B突然；C幸运地；D通常。根据Mr. Lee helped us a lot，可知我们很幸运得到帮助，故选C。
21． 句意：当我们搭起帐篷时，每个人都很饿。A每个人，B任何人，C某人，D没人，根据We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了可知，人人都饿了，故选A。
22． 句意：我们都告诉他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。A梦想，B玩，C抱怨，D工作，根据We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks' Peter said如果我们带了些零食，我们就不会这么饿了，和下文and help us start a fire to cook our food帮我们生火做饭可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C。
23． 句意：我们都告诉他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）。根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。
24． 句意：意识到我们生火有困难，他终于帮了我们一把。A帮助解决；B发出；C扑灭；D跑出来。根据we were having trouble making the fire可知，因为我们无法生火，故他帮忙解决了困难，故选A。
25．句意：被一种奇怪的声音吵醒。developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从。根据下文Some cows have eaten our breakfast可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这是发生的事情，故选B。
26．句意："那都是因为你昨晚没把食物放好，"李老师说。A扔掉；B收好；C吃光；D卖完。根据Some cows have eaten our breakfast可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们收起来，故选B。
27． 句意：担心李老师会生我们的气，我们下一个任务非常努力——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。A计划；B课程；C任务；D问题。根据using the map and compass to find a secret location可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个任务，故选C。
28． 句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了地点。till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据下文We all felt very proud of...可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为在其他小组之前到达，故选D。
29． 句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A我自己，B你们自己，C你自己，D我们自己。根据上文We made it to the location ... the other group did可知，主语是we，故用ourselves，故选D。
30． 句意：生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。example例子；experience经历（经验）；activity活动；competition竞争（竞赛）。根据文章所说，作者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是一次经历，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是这篇短文中主要是一份广告。介绍了几种生活用品的宣传，鼓励人们购买。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据广告中的You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners.和It is safe and strong and it cleans everything in your house你不需要5到6种化学清洁剂。它既安全又结实，还能清洁你家里的一切，可知Dr. Clean是一种清洁产品，故选C。
32．推断题。根据Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It's safe and natural昆虫会从我们的新辣椒大蒜喷雾剂那里跑开的。它既安全又天然，可知如果你想要杀蚂蚁的东西，你可以往Sunshine Company寄信，故选B。
33．推断题。根据garden spray，$2.50，hand soap，$1.00，可知买2支园艺喷雾剂是2.5*2=5美金，3支洗手液是1*3=3美金，故一共要花8美金，故选C。
【答案】34．A
35．A
36．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艺术家Yang Jinlong，他从事传播中国传统艺术的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban，可知今天对杨金龙来说是一个典型的日子，因为他像往常一样教学生关于快板的知识，故选A。
35．推断题。根据there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work formy whole life有很多人在学习中国传统民间艺术，包括陕西快板，我将为之努力一生，可知最能描述杨金龙的是敬业精神，故选A。
36．主旨题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，中国传统的叙事形式在我们国家得以传承并保持活力，可知作者报道杨金龙的故事是为了表扬传播中国传统艺术的工作，故选D。
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang's EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员，可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures使其更适合身材较瘦的宇航，可知optimize的意思是让事情变得更好，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps femaleastronauts do extravehicular activities，可知女性在沟通和语言表达方面更胜一筹，故选A。
40．主旨题。根据Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势，以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势，故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍大家以为三个孩子死了，结果是场误会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．细节题。根据The village was unusually quiet. Joe and Huck were drowned，可知村子里安静因为人们确信汤姆、乔和胡克死了。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。当最后决定谁最后看到死去的男孩时，那些幸运的人表现得有些自以为是，可知人们争论谁最后见到了他们，猜测划线单词的含义为"争论"。故选D。
43．推断题。根据On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpersand Aunt Polly's family went into mourning在那个星期六的下午，哈珀夫妇和波莉姨妈的家人都陷入了哀悼之中，The next morning, when the bell beganto toll (鸣钟), the villagers gottogether in the church第二天早上，当钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂里，可知在一个星期天的早晨，葬礼在教堂举行，故选C。
44．细节题。根据People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church人们从手帕上方抬起眼睛，感到很惊讶。他们看见汤姆、乔和胡克——那三个死去的男孩——走进教堂，故人们感到很惊讶，故选B。
45．推断题。根据第As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾，可知村里人过去对这三个男孩不好，故选A。
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．E；49．F；50．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】平静的心态对我们的工作效率非常重要，本文分享一些拥有"心如止水"的方法。
A. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.相反，它可能会让我们感到有压力。
B. A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.一种平静如水的心境。
C It's necessary for us to have a mind as peaceful as water.我们有必要有一颗平静如水的心。
D. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.你的心会告诉你什么是正确的事。
E. Don't take in too much information.不要接收太多信息。
F. Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.慢下来50哈，你可以清楚地听到你的心声。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water"我想和大家分享拥有"心如止水"的方法，可知应是A state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.一种平静如水的心境，故选B。
47．根据Listen to your heart倾听你的心声，可知应是Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.你的心会告诉你什么是正确的事，故选D。
48．根据Getting more information often meansintroducing more noise into your mind获取更多信息通常意味着给你的大脑带来更多噪音，可知应是Don't take in too much information.不要接收太多信息，故选E。
49．根据Slow down，可知应是Slow down 50 ha you can clearly hear the voice of yow heart.慢下来50？？？，你可以清楚地听到你的心声，故选F。
50．根据We usually think about our own needsand problems most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can't bring peace intoour mind大多数时候，我们通常只考虑自己的需求和问题。但是以自我为中心的思想不能给我们的心灵带来平静，可知应是Instead, it may make us feel stressed.相反，它可能会让我们感到有压力，故选A。
【答案】51．Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
52．Cloth and quilts.
53．No. /No, it isn't.
54．Round and tall.
55．To the factories nearby.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍新疆是种植它的好地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshineto grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine，可知新疆是种棉花的好地方 因为那里阳光充足。因为它有很多阳光。故答案为Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine。
52．根据It's good for making cloth and quilts，可知新疆最棉花适合做成布和棉被，故答案为Cloth and quilts。
53．根据now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers，可知现在新疆的棉农收获棉花不难，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't。
54．根据Look, it has left someround and tall cotton "eggs"看，它已经留下了又高又圆的棉花"蛋"，可知它又圆又高，故答案为Round and tall。
55．根据after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby，可知收获季节后，新鲜的棉花送到附近的工厂，故答案为To the factories nearby。
56．【答案】grammar
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：理解语法规则对我们来说很重要。语法，grammar，名词做定语，故填grammar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记grammar的用法。
57．【答案】highly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。它受到了学生和家长的高度评价。副词修饰动词，高度地，highly，是副词，故填highly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记highly的用法。
58．【答案】forties
【知识点】单词拼写；年龄、距离等；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们的英语老师，四十多岁。表示在某人几十岁，固定搭配，in one's+基数词的复数，四十，forty，复数形式是forties，故填forties。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记forty和in one's+基数词的复数的用法。
59．【答案】weekly
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行每周一次的测试。每周的，weekly，形容词做定语修饰名词test，故填weekly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记weekly的用法。
60．【答案】guard
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已经采取了强有力的措施来防范学校的COVID-19。take action to do，固定搭配，采取措施做某事，守卫，guard，是动词，此处用动词原形，故填guard。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记guard的用法。
61．【答案】peacefully
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望全世界人民都能和平共处。副词修饰动词live，peace是形容词，和平的，peacefully是副词，和平地，故填peacefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记peacefully的用法。
62．【答案】mentioning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：祖父给我讲了他快乐的童年，但没有提到他的艰苦生活。mention，动词，提及，without是介词，其后用动名词，mentioning是动名词形式，故填mentioning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
63．【答案】repaired
【知识点】语法填空；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以修我的新iPad吗？它不好使了。repair，动词，修理，have sth done，固定搭配，做某事，表示被动关系，故此处用过去分词，故填repaired。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记have sth done的用法。
64．【答案】personal
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该粗心地告诉陌生人我们的个人信息。information是名词，其前用形容词做定语，person，名词，人，personal，形容词，个人的，故填personal。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记personal的用法。
65．【答案】truth
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要相信所有的广告，因为它们可能隐藏一些真相。some修饰名词，true，形容词，真的，truth，不可数名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记truth的用法。
【答案】66．faced；67．smile；68．like；69．When；70．prove；71．finishing；72．silent/sudden；73．as；74．understand；75．own
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的得了大脑性麻痹症的学生很渴望像其他的学生一样，但是他尽管身体的残疾但是非常的乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意连词，介词，形容词，过去时等多种用法。
66．句意：我的学生面临着很多挑战，从心智学习障碍到脑瘫。此处缺少谓语动词，根据challenges，可知用面对挑战，face，是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故填faced。
67．句意：但他总是有积极的态度，带着灿烂的微笑迎接每一个人。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据he always had a positive attitude，可知面带微笑，态度积极，smile，是名词，微笑，故填smile。
68．句意：我知道马克想成为他们那样的人。此处缺少介词，根据His classmates loved him, especiallyMike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport，他的同学们都很喜欢他，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，这三个男孩都很擅长运动，可知希望像他们一样，like，介词，故填like。
69．句意：当田径比赛的日子到来时，迈克、安迪和卢卡斯取得了不错的成绩，这让观众们欢呼雀跃。此处缺少连词，根据giving the crowd something to cheer about，可知表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句，当......的时候，故填When。
70．句意：迈克、安迪和卢卡斯都想证明谁是更好的运动员。want to do，想做某事，故此处用动词原形，根据the better athlete，可知是要证明谁是更好的运动员，prove，动词，证明，故填prove。
71．句意：但当他们三人到达终点线时，他们停下来回头看了看。line是名词，其前缺少定语，根据line，可知是比赛的终点，finishing line，固定搭配，故填finishing。
72．句意：迈克、安迪和卢卡斯面面相觑，突然有了一个想法。thought是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Slowly they ran backtowards their friend他们慢慢地跑向他们的朋友，可知这是突然间想到的，根据idea，可知想法都是无声的，silent，形容词，无声的，sudden，突然的，都是形容词，故填silent/sudden。
73．句意：他们在马克周围围成一个圈，保持步调一致，像他以前为他们做的那样为他加油。根据he had done for them before，可知之前也这么做，故是像以前一样，as，引导状语从句，像，正如，故填as。
74．句意：看到马克斯脸上的表情，我开始明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。come to do，开始做某事，故此处用动词原形，根据what makes the SpecialOlympics so special，可知是作者懂得的道理，故用understand，动词，懂得，故填understand。
75．句意：每个人都应该有自己发光的时间。one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，own，形容词，故填own。
76．【答案】Possible version l:
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I'm concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.
Possible version 2:
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I'm interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I'm short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I'm looking forward to the coming high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活，介绍你过去的爱好或兴趣，你参加的活动和你的进步，你的朋友和老师，你未来的梦想，计划等，所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，不可生硬翻译，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it's time to do，would like to do，love doing，talk about等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies，动名词做主语，比较级Reading has changed me far more than I expected，比较状语从句I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try newthings等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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