2023年中考英语二轮复习专题六：副词(含答案)

Chapter 06 副词
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Vocabular
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P
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1. clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净
3. clear out 清理，丢掉
5. close to 几乎，接近
7. come up with 想出，提出 (主意，计划等)
9. compare with 比较，对比
11. country music 乡村音乐
13. cut off 切除
15. cut out 删除，删去
17. depend on 依靠，依赖
19. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
2. have a look 看一看
4. have a stomachache 胃痛
6. hurry up 赶快，急忙 (做某事)
8. in one’s opinion 依……看
10. in order to 目的是，为了
12. in silence 沉默，无声
14. in the face of 面对 (问题，困难等)
16. instead of 代替，反而
18. junior high school 初级中学
20. lie down 躺下
Grammar
命题趋势： 副词在中考中是占有一定的地位的，重点考察学生是否掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副 词的比较级最高级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，另外还要求学生掌握副词的词 义辨析及一些具体的用法。 中考重难点： 1.副词比较级和最高级的运用 2.具体副词的辨析 3.形容词副词之间的转换
副词的定义
副词定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明地点、时间、程度或方式等的 词。
副词的分类
疑问副词：where ，when ，how
时间副词：yesterday ，tomorrow ，ago ，before ，soon ，now
地点副词：here ，there ，inside ，outside ，upstairs ，downstairs ，home
关系副词：where ，when ，(the reason) why
程度副词：quite ，very ，enough ，so ，such
频度副词：always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，seldom ，hardly/ hardly ever ，never
方式副词：slowly ，warmly ，carefully ，quickly
其他副词：also ，either ，too
副词的位置及用法
1. 副词修饰动词时，放在动词____________。
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He works very hard on his subjects.
She can’t refuse you ifyou ask politely.
2. 副词修饰形容词时，通常放在形容词____________。
He is too old.
It’s a very funny dog.
3. 副词修饰副词时，通常放在所修饰副词____________。
She speaks English very beautifully.
【Exercises 】
1. at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock (.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs (.)
3. sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily (.)
4. the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl (.)
5. on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily (.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
副词的比较级和最高级
考点 1 副词的比较级最高级变化规则
1. 规则变化：
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部 分双音节 多音节词 一般单音节和大部分双音节词，直 接在词尾加-er/ est fast hard loud ____________ harder ____________ tallest ____________ loudest
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节和双音 节词，去 e 再加-er/ est late ____________ ____________
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节 词，改 y 为 i ，再加-er/ est early ____________ ____________
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双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 或 most 构成比较级和最高级 easily cheaply slowly more easily ____________ ____________ most easily ____________ ____________
副词变比较级和最高级： 口诀：直，去，改。
2. 不规则变化：
形容词/副词 原级 比较级 最高级
不规则变化 good/ well bad/ badly/ ill much/ many little old far ____________ ____________ more ____________ older/ elder ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
考点 2 副词比较级最高级的常考句型
①同级比较：A + as (副词) 原级 + as + B … 表示___________________________
She speaks English as fluently as you.
The little girl loves the school as much as her own home.
②A + 副词比较级 + than + B 。表示___________________________
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
She drives more carefully than her husband.
③...like A better than B 。表示___________________________
I like English better than Chinese.
John drove much more carefully than me.
④A+ (the ) 副词最高级 + in/ of... 表示“A 在 in/ of……范围内最……” He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.
Jack jumps (the) highest but runs (the) most slowly of the three boys.
重点提示：
比较级：like A better than B... 表示喜欢 A 甚于 B ；和 B 比起来更喜欢 A。
最高级：like A (the) best of/ in... 表示在……中最喜欢 A。
形容词变副词的规则
构成方法 例词
adj. + ly quick-- quickly; polite-- politely; sad-- sadly
-y 结尾的，改 y 为 i 再+ ly happy-- happily; heavy-- heavily; angry-- angrily
adj. / adv.形容词和副词相同 hard-- hard; high-- high; far-- far
特殊变化 good-- well; true-- truly; possible-- possibly; simple-- simply; terrible-- terribly
形容词变副词规则：直、改、同、殊。
【Exercises 】
good (副词) ____________ badly (比较级) ____________ early (副词) ____________ far (最高级) ____________ hard (比较级) ____________ clearly (最高级) ____________ slowly (对应词) ____________ much (比较级) ____________ late (最高级) ____________
( ) 1. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a couple of minutes' work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D.as quickly as I can
( )2. ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most；the better D. The most; the best
( )3. --Who do you think sings ________
--Karen. She’s got the first place among the top ten singers.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. the most beautifully D. beautiful
( )4. --You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
--Sorry. I’ll drive ________.
A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly D. slowly
( )5. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill？
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D.more careful
( )6. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
( )7. --Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
--Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
( )8. Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as
C. more careful D. less careful of others than
常考词辨析
1. too & enough & so...that...
词条 用法 例句
(
t
)oo too + adj. / adv. + to + 动词原形 通常翻译成“太……而不能……” Now I’m too busy to discuss it with you. 我现在太忙，没时间和你讨论。
enough adj. / adv. + enough to + 动词原形 意为“足够地……可以……” The book is easy enough for little kids. 这本书对小孩来说足够容易。
so...that... “如此/ 这么……以致于……” ，常引导结 果状语从句。so... that... 中的 so 是副词，常 修饰形容词或副词。 常用句型为： 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 She is so young that she can’t look after herself. 她太小了还不能照顾自己。
2. too & also & as well & either
too/ as well 放在句末，用于肯定句
either 放在句末，用于否定句
also 位于 be 动词/ 助动之词/情态动词后，实义动词之前
3. so & such
so 修饰形容词/ 副词，句型有 so + adj./adv. +a/ an + n
such 修饰名词，句型有 such +a/an +adj.+ n
4. too much & too many & much too
too much = much 表示“许多” ，修饰不可数名词
too many = many 表示“许多” ，修饰可数名词复数
much too = too 表示“太” ，修饰形容词和副词
5. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times
sometimes “有时”，用于一般现在时
sometime “某时”
some time “一段时间” ，此处 time 是“时间”，不可数
some times “几次”，此处 time 是“次数”的意思，可数
6. hard & hardly
词条 用法 例句
hard adj. 艰难的；硬的 His life is hard. 他的生活很艰难。
adj. 硬的 The bread is too hard. 面包太硬了。
adv. 努力地 You must study hard. 你必须努力学习。
hardly adv. = hardly ever 几乎不 (表否定) He hardly visits his parents. 他几乎没有看望他的父母。
7. well & good
词条 用法 例句
well adj. 健康的，身体好的 She is very well. 她身体很好。
adv. 好地 (副词) She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。
n. 井 There is a well in the village. 村里有口井。
good adj. 好的 This is a good place for a picnic. 这是个野餐的好地方。
8. near & nearly
词条 用法 例句
near adj. 近的 The school is near. 学校离得近。
prep. 离得近 He lives near Zhengzhou. 他住在郑州附近。
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 She is nearly forty years old. 她近 40 岁了。
9. deep & deeply
词条 用法 例句
(
d
)eep adj. & adv. 深的，只空间上 The worker dug a very deep well. 工人们挖了一口深井。
deeply adv. 深度地，感情上或精神上 Tom and Rose are deeply in love with each other. 汤姆和露丝深深地爱上了彼此。
【Exercises 】
( ) 1. Uncle Liang ________ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. never
( )2. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly
( )3. Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
( )4. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally D. firstly
( )5. --I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home” .
--Yes. We were ________ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
( )6. If you want to get on well with your classmates, you’d better not think too much about yourself. Because a selfless (无私的) child is popular ________.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. where D. wherever
( )7. This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________.
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
( )8. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.
A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )9. There has never been such a beautiful village ________ else in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
( ) 10.--Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time
--I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C.so; such D. such; such
(
Grammar
Exercises
)
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you read it ____________ (slow)
2. The students are making model planes ____________ (careful).
3. ____________ (luck), he found his lost key in the reading room.
4. Which do you like ____________ (well), Chinese, English or Japanese
5. He gets up ____________ (early) than she does.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. --China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
--That’s true. We are working ________ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
( )2. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
( )3. Tan Dun has ________ brought Chinese and Western music together.
A. successfully B. hopeful C. harmful D. peaceful
( )4. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly
( )5. The man in blue is ________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
( )6. --Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
--So easy Do I need a special number or something
A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
( )7. --Tom, please have some fish.
(
________
.
)--Thanks. It tastes I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terrible
( )8. You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it ________.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
( )9. Cindy, you sing the English song ________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A. better B. best C. beautiful D. most beautiful
( ) 10. --Your handwriting is beautiful.
--Thank you. I write ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
I’ll never reach my goal.
If you think you’re not going to be able “get there,” think again. There are many people who are worse off and have overcome bigger obstacles ( 障 碍) than what you are facing. Take, for example, Olympic sprinter (短跑运动员) Oscar Pistorius, an amputee (截肢的人) who overcame his handicap to compete in the Olympics against his able-bodied peers. Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude.
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Comprehensive Exercises
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There ________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2. Randy wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither
( )3. --________ is in charge of the summer concert
--Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who
( )4. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
( )5. Emma felt ________ when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
( )6. Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
( )7. Mike _________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved
( )8. The engineer will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
( )9. Doctors tell us ________ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
( ) 10. According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycle on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 11. --Tom, ________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
--All right.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
( ) 12. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club
A. so B. but C. or D. for
( ) 13. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
( ) 14. --________
--It’s a pleasure.
A. Don’t worry about the task. B. Thank you for showing me around.
C. Be careful when you travel. D. You’d better go to the dentist’s snow.
( ) 15. --I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
--
________
A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry.
C. That’s a good idea. D. I agree.
二、完形填空
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ____ 1____, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____2____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____3____. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ____4____ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ____5____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____6____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____7____ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____8____ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____9____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____ 10____ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____ 11____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____ 12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This ____ 14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____ 15____ and joined
them. He was sure about his future school life now.
( ) 1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
( )2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
( )3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
( )4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
( )5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
( )6. A. so B. or C. but D. if
( )7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
( )8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
( )9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
( ) 10. A. He B. I C. She D. We
( ) 11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
( ) 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
( ) 13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
( ) 14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
( ) 15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
三、阅读理解
A
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert ( 沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
( ) 1. MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment
( )2. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的
( )3. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants
( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
B
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys ” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !” And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-- it was his parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
( ) 1. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first
A. They lost their father’s ring. B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn’t get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.
( )2. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2
A. The father regretted what he had said.
B. The father was not pleased with his life.
C. The father was worried about his little girl.
D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.
( )3. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens’ house
A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.
C. She took out a knife. D. She sat and waited for the ravens.
( )4. How did the ravens become human again
A. They ate a magic ring.
B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup from their father.
D. Their sister kissed them.
( )5. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. Don’t talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will be happy.
C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
“What’s the matter, Mum ” As soon as I came through the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. This was unusual: she usually ____ 1____ the door and welcomes me with a smile ! “She’s dying,” Mom says ____2____. I know what she means. The tulip (郁金香), Mother’s favorite flower, is dying.
A month ago, we moved ____3____ our new house and Mom bought a very beautiful tulip. Mom liked it very much. ____4____ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy ____5____ beautiful color. She treated it like a baby and looked after it ____6____. She put the tulip by a window and moved it from one place to ____7____ to give it enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she got up every morning ____8____ to water the tulip. Mom also fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and ____9____. However, it died because Mom gave it too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be ____10____. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
五、补全对话
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, my boy! 1. ___________________________________
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
(
____
_______________________________
)B: 2.
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: 3. ___________________________________. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this
A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor
B: No, 4. ___________________________________. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor
B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.
A: 5. ___________________________________. Goodbye.
B: That’s all right. Goodbye.
六、作文
提示：在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school Life”为题，用英语
写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； My After-school Life
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参考答案：
Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.
He ran upstairs fast just now.
My sister sings in the garden happily every morning.
The girl comes from Washington, USA.
They played in the park happily on Sunday.
1. 和……一样 2.A比B……样 3. 与B相比更……A
well worse early farthest/furthest harder most clearly fast more latest
1-5: BACAA 6-8: BDB
1-5:DADBA 6-10:DADAC
1.slowly 2. carefully 3.Luckily 4. best 5. earlier
1-5:AAABA 6-10:BCCBC
1-5:CBDAD 6-10:CBCDD 11-15:BCABD
1-5:DAACA 6-10: CDBBC 11-15:DBDAB
DCBBD
CAABD
1.opens 2. sadly 3.to 4.When 5.its 6.carefully 7.another 8.is 9.stronger 10.harmful
作文：略