Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 同步测试题--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit4 SectionA 同步测试题
一、默写下列短语。
1．空闲时间 ___________________
2．课外辅导班 ___________________
3．和……打一架 ___________________
4．去睡觉 ___________________
5．给某人写一封信 ___________________
6．为了；以便于 ___________________
7．快速查看；浏览 ___________________
8．归还 ___________________
9．重要的事 ___________________
10．成功地发展；解决 ___________________
11．没问题；别客气 ___________________
二、单项选择
12．We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
13．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up
14．Last night，he offered ________ me home，but I refused.
A．drive B．to drive C．driving D．to driving
15．—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
16．WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________.
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
17．This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A．look through it B．work it out C．give it out D．work out it
18．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party
—__________ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why me D．Why not
19．Let’s talk __________ the weather now.
A．to B．with C．about D．on
20．—Annie, you look sad. ________
—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A．What are you eating B．What’s your favorite food
C．Who’s eating you D．What’s wrong with you
21．What’s with you
A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．upside
22．_________ give him a watch
A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why don’t you
23．I feel ________ because I will have a job interview (面试) tomorrow.
A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．sorry
24．He should ______ the teacher.
A．explain B．explain to C．explained D．explained to
25．To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him __________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
26．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
三、完形填空
One night, a mother and her daughter went out ___27___ dinner together. The mother was a heavy smoker (吸烟者). This ___28___ her daughter feel worried. She would often ___29___ her mother that smoking was bad for her health. ___30___ her mother wouldn’t listen and stop smoking.
However, at ___31___ dinner that night, she noticed that her mother didn’t have ___32___ single cigarette. In fact, she realized that she hadn’t seen her mother ___33___ at all for the whole day.
“I can see that you’re not smoking at all today. Are you trying to ___34___ smoking ” the daughter asked.
The mother answered, “No, I’m just feeling a little bit ___35___ right now. I don’t smoke cigarettes when I’m sick, because if I do, it takes me longer to get better.”
The daughter said, “Well, I _____36_____ you would live a lot longer if you got sick a bit more often!”
27．A．for B．with C．at D．about
28．A．took B．made C．pressed D．broke
29．A．say B．ask C．mean D．tell
30．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
31．A．our B．their C．your D．her
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．to smoke B．smokes C．smoked D．smoke
34．A．put up B．put off C．give up D．give away
35．A．sick B．happy C．excited D．relaxed
36．A．notice B．guess C．understand D．imagine
四、阅读单选
Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings — handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other’s company. Now UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”.
37．Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19
A．Kissing on each other’s cheek.
B．Shaking hands with each other.
C．Looking into each other’s eyes.
D．Patting each other on the back.
38．The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.
A．possible B．dangerous C．sad D．terrible
39．To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other’s feet to greet in 　　　　.
A．France B．Australia C．Iran D．UAE
40．Which of the following is UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry’s greeting way
A． B． C． D．
41．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19
B．Different ways to say hello
C．How to keep close contact
D．Why should we change our greeting ways
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
*Talk to a friend you can trust.
*Count to ten.
*Get or give a hug.
*Take some exercise.
*Draw a picture of your anger.
*Play a video game.
*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
*Sing along with the CD player.
*Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
*Take a bike ride , go skating , play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry , you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!
42．In the passage , the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
43．The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.
A．when you get lost
B．when you are on a wrong way
C．when you meet with something difficult
D．when things don’t go as you imagine
44．If you run around the outside of your house five times , and your house is a circle of 260 meters , so you’ll run ________.
A．1,300 kilometers B．1,300 meters
C．1,360 kilometers D．1,360 meters
45．As for doing with anger , which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Talk to a friend you believe.
B．Get a hug.
C．Have a fight with a friend.
D．Think good thoughts.
46．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to deal with your anger
B．letting anger be the boss of you
C．drinking more water when you’re angry
D．doing something active when you’re angry
五、完成句子
47．你现在和你的祖父母相处得怎么样？
How are you ________ ________ with your grandparents now
48．我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。
I'll go to school on foot ________ ________ by bus.
49．他总是感到孤独和紧张。
He always ________ ________ and nervous.
50．我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能按时到达那里。
Let's take a taxi ________ ________ we can get there on time.
51．你为什么不同意我的建议？
Why didn't you ________ ________ my advice
六、句型转换
52．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)
The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.
53．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)
I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.
54．Why don' t you get her a camera (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get her a camera
55．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Joe get the bike
56．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)
_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!
参考答案：
1．free time 2．after-school classes 3．get into a fight with… 4．go to sleep 5．write sb. a letter 6．so that 7．look through 8．give back 9．big deal 10．work out 11．no problem
12．A
so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
13．B
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据对方给的建议“You can give them away to the charity.你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”可推断，我不知道如何“处理”这些旧衣服，符合语境。故选B。
14．B
Offer to 动sth.表示主动提出做某事。故选B.
15．A
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供，供应；introduced介绍；discovered发现。根据“Great.”可知公司已提供了一份好工作，“给某人提供某物”英语表达为offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.或provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。故选A。
16．C
考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication通讯；pollution污染。根据“WeChat ”可知，微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。
17．B
考查动词短语辨析。look through it浏览它；work it out解出它；give it out分发它；work out it解出它。根据“This math problem is so hard that I can’t”可知，解不出这道数学题，work out是动副短语，代词放在中间，故选B。
18．D
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；What’s wrong怎么回事；Why me为什么是我；Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知，回答者愿意去当主持人，Why not符合语境，故选D。
19．C
考查介词辨析。talk to 和某人交谈；talk with与……谈话；talk about谈论；talk on谈及。根据“the weather now.”可知，此处应该是谈论天气。故选C。
20．D
考查情景交际。What are you eating你在吃什么；What’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Who’s eating you谁在吃你；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!”结合上句“you look sad”可知，空处是问对方怎么了，故选D。
21．A
22．D
考查表建议句型。What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢？故选D。
23．A
A. nervous紧张不安； B. angry 生气； C. tired 很累； D. sorry对不起。根据句意，明天将参加工作面试，所以应当是感到紧张，故选C。
24．B
25．A
考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
26．A
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
27．句意：一天晚上，一位母亲和她的女儿一起出去吃饭。
for“为了，给”；with“和，有，用”；at“在”；about“关于”。此处表示出去的目的，应用for，go out for dinner“出去吃晚饭”，故选A。
28．句意：这使她的女儿感到担心。
took“携带，拿走”；made“制造，做，使具有”；pressed“按，压”；broke“弄坏，损坏”。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语。根据上文“The mother was a heavy smoker”可知吸烟使她的女儿很担心，故选B。
29．句意：她经常告诉母亲吸烟有害健康。
say“说”；ask“询问，要求”；mean“意思是”；tell“告诉”。上文提到妈妈吸烟让女儿很担心，由此可知，她会经常告诉她妈妈吸烟对她的身体不好，故选D。
30．句意：但她妈妈不听，也不肯戒烟。
And“和”；So“因此”；But“但是”；Or“或者”。根据前句“She would often tell her mother that smoking was bad for her health.”和此句句意可知，它们是转折关系，故选C。
31．句意：然而，在那天晚上的晚餐上，她注意到她妈妈一根烟也没有。
our“我们的”；their“她们的”；your“你的，你们的”；her“她的”。根据主句“she noticed that her mother...”可知此处指作者和她妈妈的晚餐上，故选B。
32．句意：然而，在那天晚上的晚餐上，她注意到她妈妈一根烟也没有。
a“一（个……）”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an“一（个……）”，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。这里表示泛指，指一颗烟，“single”是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
33．句意：事实上，她意识到她一整天都没有看到她妈妈抽烟。
to smoke动词不定式；smokes三单形式；smoked一般过去时；smoke一般现在时。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
34．句意：你想戒烟吗？
put up“建造，张贴”；put off“推迟，拖延”；give up“放弃，戒除”；give away“赠送，捐赠”。根据上文“I can see that you’re not smoking at all today.”可知此句表达想戒烟吗，故选C。
35．句意：我现在只是觉得有点不舒服。
sick“生病的”；happy“快乐的，幸福的”；excited“激动的，兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”。根据下文“I don’t smoke cigarettes when I’m sick,”可知是现在感觉不舒服，故选A。
36．句意：嗯，我想如果你经常生病的话，你会活得更长！
notice“注意”；guess“想，认为，猜测”；understand“理解”；imagine“想象”。根据“I …you would live a lot longer if you got sick a bit more often!”可知是认为，想。故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
37．细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“…looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.”可知在法国现在人们通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。由“Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time.”可知前后句为转折关系，结合本文语境可知在这个时期握手是危险的，risky在此处表示“危险的”，与dangerous同义。故选B。
39．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第二句“…and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.”可知轻轻击脚是伊朗新的问候方式。故选C。
40．细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only””可知阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个国家在疫情期间新的问候方式。故选A。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A
42．细节理解题。这篇短文的结构是总分总的结构，第一段提出了问题，这一段的最后一句话Here are some things you can do when you feel angry引出下面作者的几个建议，一段是一个，都用祈使句开头，一共是十个，最后一段是总结。故应选A。
43．细节理解题。… when something doesn’t go your way这句话的意思是事情并不按照你想的发生，因此D选项最符合文意。选D。
44．细节理解题。根据题意可知，绕家跑五圈，一圈是260米，一共是跑1,300米。故应选B。
45．细节理解题。当你生气的时候，你该怎么做，短文中作者给了我们十个建议，A选项意为：和你信任的朋友谈话，这个是第一个建议；B选项意为：拥抱，是短文中的第三个建议；D选项意为：想好的事情，这是第九个建议。这几个选项都在文章中提到了。C选项意为：和朋友打架，这显然会让我们更加生气，所以这个选项不对。
46．主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. …You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry可知，这篇短文中作者对我们生气的时候该怎么做提出了一些建议，故A选项能概括文意，选A。
47． getting on/along
get on/along with表示“与……相处”，又根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故get应填现在分词形式getting。故填getting；on/along。
48． instead of
instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead；of。
49． feels lonely
feel表示“感到”，lonely表示“孤独”。因always表示“总是，一直”，是一般现在时标志词，故句子时态使用一般现在时，又因主语是第三人称单数，故应填feel的第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels；lonely。
50． so that
so that表示“以便”，此处引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
51． agree with
中英文对照可知，空处缺少“同意”的英文，可以用短语agree with表示，助动词didn't提前，谓语动词用动词原形。故填agree；with。
52． too to 53． spent on 54． Why not 55． When did 56． What a
52．句意：大肚猪太大了，它在房子里睡不着。so…that…意思是“如此……，以至于……”，当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时，且主从句的主语一致时，可以用too…to…来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句，故答案为(1). too (2). to 。
53．句意：我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思，它们的主语都是人，pay与for连用，spend与on或(in) doing连用，改为同义句时，上下句的时态要一致，同为一般过去时，答案为(1). spent (2). on 。
54．句意：你为什么不给她买个照相机呢？Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？故答案为(1). Why (2). not 。
55．句意：乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语，对时间状语提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时，借助did，故答案为(1). When (2). did 。
56．句意：玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，形容词lucky修饰girl，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”lucky以辅音音素开头，故答案为(1). What (2). a。