(共61张PPT)
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 4 A good read
Integrated skills & study skills
Learning aims:
1.掌握本课时新单词及短语：refuse, success, translate, sales, copy, Canadian, so far, a great success, translate into, at a time, sail, hidden, confidence, experience
2.了解英国著名作家J.K.罗琳的信息，能从听力材料中获取有用的信息。
3.学会用英语谈论在图书馆借书的注意事项。
4.了解一些常见的连接词在文章中作用，学会在篇章中恰当使用连接词。
1. Simon 忘记了什么时候见他的朋友们。
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
2. Millie 给我展示接下来做什么。
Millie showed me what to do next.
3. 你可以问你的父母让你带多少钱。
You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
Translate the sentences.
Revision
4. Suzy不确定请求谁来帮忙。
Suzy was not sure who to ask for help.
5. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。
You must finish your homework today.
6. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。
They do not have to buy a computer at the moment.
1.Do you like reading
2.What types of books do you like
3.Can you tell us the names of the books you like
Free talk
A1
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about what they have read recently. Listen to them and match each student with the type and name of the book they have read.
Read and guess.
Student Type Book
Kitty novel Three Men in a Boat
Millie history Notes from a Small Island
Daniel science Moment in Peking
Simon travel Flags of Our Fathers
Sandy A Brief History of Time
listen and match
A2
Suzy plans to read the Harry Potter series. She is telling her classmates
about the books.
It’s a story about Harry Potter and his friends in a magic world.
seven books of Harry Potter series (系列)
It’s about Harry Potter’s stories in a magic world.
It has been translated into many languages.
So far, it has become a great success.
There are millions of copies around the world.
But at first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish it.
Later, only a small publishing house accepted it.
Harry Potter series
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
<<哈利·波特与魔法石>>
<<哈利·波特与秘室>>
<<哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒>>
<<哈利·波特与火焰杯>>
<<哈利·波特与凤凰社>>
<<哈利·波特与混血王子>>
<<哈利·波特与死亡神器>>
Harry Potter series
J.K. Rowling
a British writer
read and think
Date of birth
As a child
In 1990
In(4)______
In 2007
(1)_______________
often wrote (2)___________ and read them to her sister
got the idea for the first Harry Potterstory on a
(3)__________ trip to London
finished the first Harry Potter book
finished the (5)____________________ book of the series.
(1)_______________
often wrote (2)___________ and read them to her sister
got the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a
(3)__________ trip to London
finished the first Harry Potter book
finished the (5)____________________ book of the series.
Date of birth
As a child
In 1990
In(4)______
In 2007
31 July 1965
stories
train
1995
seventh/last
listen and fill in the blanks
At first all the British publishing houses refused to publish it
A year later a small publishing house in (6) ____________ accepted it
So far a great success
has been translated into about (7)_____ languages
Sales over (8)______ million copies in over (9)______
countries and areas
London
70
450
200
Listen and write
划线
Millie made some notes of the Harry Potter series. However, she has made some mistakes. Listen to Suzy again. Help Millie underline the mistake in each sentence and write the correct words in the blanks.
A3
空白
J.K. Rowling is a Canadian writer.
Rowling’s birthday is on 30 July.
When she was a child, Rowling often shared toys with her sister.
The eighth Harry Potter book is the last one of the series.
The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.
The Harry Potter series is popular only in Britain.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
in over 200 countries and areas all over the world
British
31
stories
seventh
was not
The Harry Potter series is written b______ the famous B______ writer J. K. Rowling. She got the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a t______ trip to London. She f________ the first Harry Potter book in 1995 and the s___________ book in 2007.
At first, all the publishing houses in the UK r________to publish it. L______, a small one in London a___________So far, it has been t_________ into around 70 languages over 450 million c________ in over 200 countries and areas. It is really a great s________.
y
ritish
rain
inished
eventh
Fill in the blanks
efused
uckily
ccepted
ranslated
opies
uccess
You are an interviewer. You want to interview J.K. Rowling. Work in pairs, try to ask at least five questions about her.
Interview
A: Hi, …. Can I ask you some questions about Harry
Potter series
B: Sure.
A: When was J. K. Rowling born
B: She was born …
A: ……
B: ……
A: ……
B: ……
Interview
Daniel is talking to Mrs Li, the school librarian. Listen to their conversation, please.
Speak up: I want some history books.
/ la bre r n /
图书管理员
How many books can Daniel borrow at a time
2. How long can he keep the books
3. How can he renew the books
He can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
He can keep the books for two weeks.
He can renew them online.
Listen and answer
Daniel: Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don’t know where to find them
Mrs Li: Don't worry. You can search for information on the computer here.
Daniel: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time
Mrs Li: You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
Daniel: I see. How long can I keep the books
Mrs Li: For two weeks. You must return them on time.
Daniel: Could you tell me how to renew them
Mrs Li: You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It’s easy.
Daniel: OK. Thanks for your help.
Mrs Li: You’re welcome.
A: Excuse me, I want some ……, but I don’t know where to find it/them
B: Don't worry. You can …….
A: Thank you. How many ...... can I borrow at a time
B: You can borrow …….
A: I see. How long can I keep ……
B: For ……... You must return them on time.
A: Could you tell me how to renew them / Can I keep them longer
B: …….
A: OK. Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
Pair work
How many books can I borrow at a time
How long can I keep the books
How can I renew the books
You must return them on time.
Just be sure to return them on time!
Renew books if you wish to keep them for longer time.
Useful expressions
Talk
It’s your turn to make a similar conversation. Use Daniel and Mrs Li’s conversation as a model.
Love reading Love Life
Read ten thousand books,
travel ten thousand miles .
A good book is a good friend.
Reading makes a full man .
1. got the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London 在一次去伦敦的火车之旅途中首次获得了哈利 波特故事的灵感
get the idea for··· 获得了······的灵感
e.g.这位作家常常通过散步来获得写作的灵感。
The writer often gets the idea for writing by taking a walk.
2. At first, all the publishing house refused to publish it.
起初，所有的出版社都拒绝出版它。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
e.g. 如果人们拒绝纳税，那会被惩罚的。
They will be punished if people refuse to pay the tax.
Language points
3. a great success 一个巨大的成功
success (n.) successful ( adj.)
succeed (v.) successfully (adv.)
e.g. His habit has brought him success.
他的爱好给他带来了成功。
I believe you will succeed in passing the English exam.
我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。
Keep on fighting! We’ll be surely successful in the end.
加油！我们最终肯定会成功。
根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词。
1.Alice Munro is a famous _________ (加拿大的) writer.
2.Vivian ___________(拒绝) to send her child to piano
lessons when the child was seven.
3.It was a great ________ (成功) for the climbers to arrive at
the top of the mountain.
4.Can you help me t_______ the English poem into Chinese.
5.I bought a c_____ of China Daily from a street–corner
machine .
Canadian
refused
success
ranslate
opy
succeed v.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
Canada
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我怎样在网上续借书吗？
Can you tell me _______________________________
2.在一次去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那部小说的写作灵感。
He got ____________________________________ Pairs.
3.当他是孩子的时候，他经常读报纸给他爷爷听。
When he was a child, he often
___________________________________________.
4.我一次可以借几本书呢？
______________________________________
5.那部戏剧取得了巨大成功。
______________________________________
how to renew books online
the idea for that novel on a trip to
How many books can I borrow at a time
reads newspapers to his grandfather
That play was a great success.
根据文意和首字母提示完成短文
Cao Wenxuan, Chinese children's fiction (小说)writer, w____ the Hans Christian Andersen Prize (安徒生奖) in April ,2016,in Italy.
Cao Wenxuan was b_______ in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and he has t _______ in Peking University for over 40 years. He has w______ over 100 stories and novels. Some of them have been t_________ into English, F______, Japanese and so on. I like reading the novel n_______ Grass Hut .It is m _____ up of nine parts. The novel tells us how a group of children bravely f________ the difficulties and challenges of life. When the reporter i__________ him, Cao Wenxuan said, “All of my stories are set in China. All of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time, they are the stories of humankind(人类)。
on
nterviewed
ace
ade
amed
rench
ranslated
ritten
aught
orn
Discussion:Who do you think is a successful writer
A good writer needs good skills.
I was free.
I went to visit the capital city.
I stepped carefully over the city wall.
I walked slowly through It used to be a busy city.
There were lots of people and shops.
Today the streets were empty.
Where were they They were watching me through the window.
the two main streets.
Read the following words
After I was free, I went to visit the capital city.
I stepped carefully over the city wall and walked slowly through the two main streets.
It used to be a busy city. There were lots of people and shops. but today the streets were empty. Where were they In fact, they were watching me through the window.
Which one makes you feel better
transitional words
连接词
Snow White is a lovely and beautiful girl ______ she is very unlucky. She has to leave her palace __________ her stepmother wants to kill her. She is alone in the forest _____ she feels very afraid. _________, she meets the seven kind Dwarfs. _________ ,with their help, she lives a happy life.
but
because
so
Later
Finally
To connect the ideas in the article
with transitional words
When we write an article, we have different ways to connect the ideas in it. Here are some common transitions.
Transitions between ideas
Study skills
Usage Transitional words and phrases Example
To show time before, after, while, at first, soon, later, when,… After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
To show sequence first, second, next, then, finally, … First, we had fun on Space Mountain. Next, we hurried to a restaurant.
To add more information and, also, too, again, and then, either, moreover,… I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either.
To give example for example, … They are now in danger. For example, it is difficult for pandas to have babies.
To show cause and effect because, since, as, so, as a result,… I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
To emphasize never, in fact, … He says he knows everything about DIY. In fact, I know much more than he does.
To compare or contrast but, however, on the one hand … on the other (hand), while, otherwise,… Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
Transitions between ideas
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
before, after, while, at first, soon, later, when…
First, we had fun on Space Mountain.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant.
First, second, next, them, finally…
在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力往前游。
首先，我们在太空山玩得很愉快；接下来，我们匆忙赶到一家餐馆。
To show time
表时间
To show sequence
说明顺序
I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either.
and, also, too, again, and then, either, moreover…
They are now in danger. For example, it’s difficult for pandas to have babies.
我听不懂他的话，我也不知道说什么。
它们现在处境危险。例如，对于熊猫来说，产仔是困难的。
Transitions between ideas
To add more information表添加更多信息
To give an example
表举例,解释说明
I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
because, since, as, so，as a result…
He says he knows everything about DIY. In fact, I know much more than he does.
never, in fact…
我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。
他说他知道关于DIY的一切事情，事实上我知道的比他多得多。
Transitions between ideas
To show cause and effect表因果
To emphasize表强调
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
on the one hand…on the other hand,
otherwise, but, however, while, …
许多鸟全年生活在扎龙，然而一些鸟只去那儿待很短的一段时间。
Transitions between ideas
To compare or contrast
表对比或对照
1.To show time 表时间
2.To show sequence说明顺序
3.To add more information表添加更多信息（并列、递进等）
4.To give an example表举例,解释说明
5.To show cause and effect表因果
6.To emphasize表强调
7.To compare or contrast表对比或对照
Summry
Sandy is writing about her love for novels. Read her article and underline the transition words and phrases.
I like novel.
I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis
Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example,
Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the
sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim, the main character in the
book, is very brave. His story gave me a lot of confidence.
After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be and I
am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have
exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I have decided to
write my own stories. Maybe I can become a writer when I am
older!
What did Jim look for
Complete the sentences with proper transitional words or phrases.
1. He checked the weather report ______ he went out.
2. Most girls like reading novels _____ most of boys like reading science fictions．
3. She has worked for seven hours. __________, she was tired out.
4. Too many cars have caused a lot of problems. _________, people cannot find enough parking spaces．
5. A lot of people here don’t like tea. ____________, Mr Smith would rather have coffee.
before
while
As a result
For example
Moreover
1. How many books can I borrow at a time
句中at a time 意思是“每次, 依次”。
e.g. The giant panda has one or two
babies at a time.
大熊猫每次生一到两个宝宝。
Language points
2. You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online.
句中的online 用作副词，该词也可以用作形容词。
e.g. online travel 在线旅游
3. Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.
句中who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure 是定语从句，用来修饰a young boy。
e.g. Jacky Chan is a actor who is famous
all over the world.
成龙是一个闻名全世界的演员。
4. His story gave me a lot of confidence.
give sb. a lot of confidence
给某人许多自信
5. I also want to travel and have exciting experience in the future.
have exciting experiences
有令人兴奋的经历
句中的experience 意思是“经历” 用作可数名词，该词也可以用作不可数名词，意思是“经验”。
e.g. Travelling to Beijing was an interesting
experience for me.
到北京旅行对我来说是一次有趣的经历。
He has much experience in teaching.
他在教学方面很有经验。
I. 翻译下列短语。
不要担心。
每次，依次
在网上续借
总之
结果
Don’t worry
at a time
renew online
above all
as a result
Exercises
6. 事实上
7. 一方面
8. 另一方面
9. 简言之
10. 总之
in fact
on one hand
on the other hand
in short
all in all
汉译英。
我想要一些历史书，但是我不知道在哪能找到它们。
你可以在这儿的电脑上搜索信息。
I want some history book, but I don’t know where to find them.
You can search for information on the computer here.
3 你必须按时归还他们。
4 吉姆, 这本书的主要人物, 他非常勇敢。
You must return them on time.
Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave.
5. 读了这本书以后，我不再向过去那样害羞了。
6. 我也想旅行，并且在将来有让人兴奋的经历。
After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.
I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
Homework
Review and remember
the transitions.
2. Prepare to write about
Your reading habits, using
proper transitions.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
