《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit1 LivingwithtechnologySectionⅠ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit1 LivingwithtechnologySectionⅠ（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-22 21:29:43 | ||
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课后训练
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．The only d______ of the plan is that it costs too much.
2．Stick to your p______ and tell him you won't do it.
3．It took more than building supplies to c______ these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
4．All these reference books are cheap enough to be a______ to the students in schools.[]
5．A large ______（比例）of the hotel's income is from the visitors to the lake nearby.
6．They went on well at first but ______（最后）everything that they had worried about happened.
7．He listened to me with a ______（怀疑的）expression.
Ⅱ．选择恰当的短语填空
keep pace with keep in touch with rely onmake a contribution to wind up
1．This horse is too weak to ______ the others.
2．People can ______ each other even when they do leave.
3．While advertisements are of great help，I don't think we should entirely ______ them.[]
4．We should ______ modernizing our country.
5．I'm sorry I'm late for school again because I forgot to ______my watch.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．come across
C．depend on D．leave out
2．He apologized to me for his ______ my letter.
A．delaying answering
B．delay to answer
C．delaying to answering
D．delaying to answer
3．The new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is ______ by Bus No.2.
A．accessible B．available
C．alternative D．abundant
4．Mr Dong couldn't ______ the others as they marched along.He stood often out of line.
A．keep pace with B．keep in touch with
C．keep up D．keep out
5．He gets up at six o'clock，runs for half an hour and then has a meal；that is his morning______.
A．policy B．adaptation
C．tendency D．routine
6．Failure can make a positive ______ to your life once you learn to use it.[]
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
7．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A．bond B．ambition
C．principle D．boom
8．You couldn't live alone in modern society.So you must learn to ______others，but you should remember who you are.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
9．______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
10．The old man didn't want to throw away the old watch which needed ______ up every day.
A．to wind B．to be wounded
C．wound D．winding
11．You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.
A．because B．since
C．when D．until
12．______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
13．—Oh！I've burnt myself!
—How did you do that
—I ______ a hot pot.
A．touched B．kept
C．felt D．held
14．______ my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.
A．Since B．Unless
C．As D．Although
15．He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home at 4 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the every person she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life，” says Crystal Johnstone.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance（救护车）to her rescue.
Point 3 The mobile removes our secret.It allows manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.
Point 4 The telephone separates us.Antonella Bramanate in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near — but we didn't meet for the first two weeks！”
Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously（同时地）on chat lines（at least my daughter does.I wouldn't know what to talk about）．We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts（if you know any）while they're space walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.
1．How do you understand Point 1
A．People don't communicate without telephone.
B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.[]
D．People communicate more because of more traffic.
2．Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones
A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well as few secrets to people.
C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D．Mobile phones are part of people's life.
3．Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life
A．Points 3 and 4.
B．Points 1 and 5.
C．Points 1 and 3.
D．Points 2 and 5.
4．It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through______.
A．the TV screen
B．a fax machine
C．the phone line hooked up to the computer
D．a microphone
5．The best title for the passage is______.
A．Phone Power
B．Kinds of Phones
C．How to Use Phones
D．Advantages of Phones
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. drawback 2. principles 3. construct 4. accessible 5. percentage 6. eventually 7. sceptical []
Ⅱ.
1. keep pace with 2. keep in touch with 3. rely on 4. make a contribution to 5. wind up
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和引起高血压。A项意为“导致”；B项意为“偶然碰见，遇见”；C项意为“依靠”；D项意为“遗漏，省去”。根据句意，应选A项。
2. 答案：A 解析：本题考查delay的用法。根据apologize to sb.for doing sth.排除B项，再根据delay doing sth.排除C项和D项。故选A项。
3. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新机场建在高速公路附近，2路公交车可以到达那。accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。根据句意，应选A项。
4. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：董先生在齐步走的时候跟不上别人，他常常掉队。A项意为“与……步调一致”；B项意为“与……保持联系”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“阻止进入”。根据句意，应选A项。
5. 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。routine意为“常规，日常生活”；根据“他六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知这是他的日常生活。所以D项正确。policy意为“政策”；adaptation意为“适应；改编本，改写本”；tendency意为“倾向，趋势”。
6. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。make a positive contribution to“对……起到积极的促进作用”。句意：一旦你学会利用失败，它就能够对你的生活起到积极的促进作用。
7. 答案：C 解析：考查名词的词义辨析。句意：在场的每一个人都同意坚持每一个人都应该受到公平对待的原则。A项意为“纽带，联系”；B项意为“雄心，野心”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“隆隆声，嗡嗡声”。根据句意，应选C项。
8. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。appeal to意为“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt to意为“适应”；apply to意为“应用，申请”；attach to意为“附上”。根据句意可知空白处应填adapt to。
9. 答案：B 解析：在“so ...that”引导的结果状语从句中，“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首时，其主句要用部分倒装。
10. 答案：D 解析：need winding是主动形式表达被动意义，也可表达为need to be wound。
11. 答案：D 解析：not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”，句意：直到你答应不再朝我的猫踢球，我才把足球还给你。because 和since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
12. 答案：C 解析：本句中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。又因that从句的内容是“所要求的”，与require之间是被动关系。故选C项。
13. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。touch“接触，触摸”；keep“保存”；feel“摸，感觉”；hold“拿着，抓”。根据语境可知A项正确。
14. 答案：D 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句意：我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮，而且非常健康。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。
15. 答案：B 解析：risk后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：C 解析：没有手机和电话之前人们相互之间并非不联系，只是电话的出现使人们之间的联系更频繁了，就像“道路的增多使交通变得更频繁”一样。
2. 答案：B 解析：Points 1、2和5说明手机给人类带来的方便，Point 3说明手机使人们几乎没有了秘密。
3. 答案：B 解析：大部分points说明手机带给人类的方便，而Point 1和Point 5条说明的是它使人们的生活质量提高了。
4. 答案：C 解析：从“...we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously（同时地）on chat lines ...”一句中可得知与上网有关，故应是与电脑连线。
5. 答案：A 解析：文章所列出的五个points都是电话给我们生活带来的变化，但它们并不都是优点（比如Point 3和Point 4）。
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．The only d______ of the plan is that it costs too much.
2．Stick to your p______ and tell him you won't do it.
3．It took more than building supplies to c______ these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
4．All these reference books are cheap enough to be a______ to the students in schools.[]
5．A large ______（比例）of the hotel's income is from the visitors to the lake nearby.
6．They went on well at first but ______（最后）everything that they had worried about happened.
7．He listened to me with a ______（怀疑的）expression.
Ⅱ．选择恰当的短语填空
keep pace with keep in touch with rely onmake a contribution to wind up
1．This horse is too weak to ______ the others.
2．People can ______ each other even when they do leave.
3．While advertisements are of great help，I don't think we should entirely ______ them.[]
4．We should ______ modernizing our country.
5．I'm sorry I'm late for school again because I forgot to ______my watch.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．come across
C．depend on D．leave out
2．He apologized to me for his ______ my letter.
A．delaying answering
B．delay to answer
C．delaying to answering
D．delaying to answer
3．The new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is ______ by Bus No.2.
A．accessible B．available
C．alternative D．abundant
4．Mr Dong couldn't ______ the others as they marched along.He stood often out of line.
A．keep pace with B．keep in touch with
C．keep up D．keep out
5．He gets up at six o'clock，runs for half an hour and then has a meal；that is his morning______.
A．policy B．adaptation
C．tendency D．routine
6．Failure can make a positive ______ to your life once you learn to use it.[]
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
7．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A．bond B．ambition
C．principle D．boom
8．You couldn't live alone in modern society.So you must learn to ______others，but you should remember who you are.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
9．______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
10．The old man didn't want to throw away the old watch which needed ______ up every day.
A．to wind B．to be wounded
C．wound D．winding
11．You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.
A．because B．since
C．when D．until
12．______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
13．—Oh！I've burnt myself!
—How did you do that
—I ______ a hot pot.
A．touched B．kept
C．felt D．held
14．______ my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.
A．Since B．Unless
C．As D．Although
15．He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home at 4 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the every person she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life，” says Crystal Johnstone.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance（救护车）to her rescue.
Point 3 The mobile removes our secret.It allows manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.
Point 4 The telephone separates us.Antonella Bramanate in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near — but we didn't meet for the first two weeks！”
Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously（同时地）on chat lines（at least my daughter does.I wouldn't know what to talk about）．We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts（if you know any）while they're space walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.
1．How do you understand Point 1
A．People don't communicate without telephone.
B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.[]
D．People communicate more because of more traffic.
2．Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones
A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well as few secrets to people.
C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D．Mobile phones are part of people's life.
3．Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life
A．Points 3 and 4.
B．Points 1 and 5.
C．Points 1 and 3.
D．Points 2 and 5.
4．It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through______.
A．the TV screen
B．a fax machine
C．the phone line hooked up to the computer
D．a microphone
5．The best title for the passage is______.
A．Phone Power
B．Kinds of Phones
C．How to Use Phones
D．Advantages of Phones
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. drawback 2. principles 3. construct 4. accessible 5. percentage 6. eventually 7. sceptical []
Ⅱ.
1. keep pace with 2. keep in touch with 3. rely on 4. make a contribution to 5. wind up
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和引起高血压。A项意为“导致”；B项意为“偶然碰见，遇见”；C项意为“依靠”；D项意为“遗漏，省去”。根据句意，应选A项。
2. 答案：A 解析：本题考查delay的用法。根据apologize to sb.for doing sth.排除B项，再根据delay doing sth.排除C项和D项。故选A项。
3. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新机场建在高速公路附近，2路公交车可以到达那。accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。根据句意，应选A项。
4. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：董先生在齐步走的时候跟不上别人，他常常掉队。A项意为“与……步调一致”；B项意为“与……保持联系”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“阻止进入”。根据句意，应选A项。
5. 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。routine意为“常规，日常生活”；根据“他六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知这是他的日常生活。所以D项正确。policy意为“政策”；adaptation意为“适应；改编本，改写本”；tendency意为“倾向，趋势”。
6. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。make a positive contribution to“对……起到积极的促进作用”。句意：一旦你学会利用失败，它就能够对你的生活起到积极的促进作用。
7. 答案：C 解析：考查名词的词义辨析。句意：在场的每一个人都同意坚持每一个人都应该受到公平对待的原则。A项意为“纽带，联系”；B项意为“雄心，野心”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“隆隆声，嗡嗡声”。根据句意，应选C项。
8. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。appeal to意为“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt to意为“适应”；apply to意为“应用，申请”；attach to意为“附上”。根据句意可知空白处应填adapt to。
9. 答案：B 解析：在“so ...that”引导的结果状语从句中，“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首时，其主句要用部分倒装。
10. 答案：D 解析：need winding是主动形式表达被动意义，也可表达为need to be wound。
11. 答案：D 解析：not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”，句意：直到你答应不再朝我的猫踢球，我才把足球还给你。because 和since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
12. 答案：C 解析：本句中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。又因that从句的内容是“所要求的”，与require之间是被动关系。故选C项。
13. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。touch“接触，触摸”；keep“保存”；feel“摸，感觉”；hold“拿着，抓”。根据语境可知A项正确。
14. 答案：D 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句意：我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮，而且非常健康。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。
15. 答案：B 解析：risk后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：C 解析：没有手机和电话之前人们相互之间并非不联系，只是电话的出现使人们之间的联系更频繁了，就像“道路的增多使交通变得更频繁”一样。
2. 答案：B 解析：Points 1、2和5说明手机给人类带来的方便，Point 3说明手机使人们几乎没有了秘密。
3. 答案：B 解析：大部分points说明手机带给人类的方便，而Point 1和Point 5条说明的是它使人们的生活质量提高了。
4. 答案：C 解析：从“...we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously（同时地）on chat lines ...”一句中可得知与上网有关，故应是与电脑连线。
5. 答案：A 解析：文章所列出的五个points都是电话给我们生活带来的变化，但它们并不都是优点（比如Point 3和Point 4）。