《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit1 LivingwithtechnologySectionⅡ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit1 LivingwithtechnologySectionⅡ（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-22 21:30:36 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课后训练
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．Don't get the plastic ________（管子）close to the fire；it burns easily.
2．If you had more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an fifty minutes，you could actually make a______ use of it.
3．It is o______ that you win the match.
4．He has to ________（陪伴）his girlfriend to the shopping mall every weekend.
5．Her parents were __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______（反对）to her giving up her course，but she did it anyway.
Ⅱ．根据中文提示完成下列句子
1．告诉他如果他还是那样的话，必须为自己的行为负责。
Tell him he shall ______ ______ it if he goes on behaving like that.21cnjy.com
2．我决定不换工作了。
I______ ______ changing my job.
3．把书送到阿拉巴马州要多少钱？
How much should I______ ______ these books to be sent to Alabama
4．他对记者说：“我们面临的困难越多，我们越应该坚持改革开放政策。”
He said to reporters，“The more difficulties we face，the more firmly we should ______ ______ reform and opening up policy.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．（2013·课标全国Ⅰ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考）Try not to cough more than you can______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
2．（2013·湖北高考）While intelligent people can often ______ the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.21·cn·jy·com
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
3．（2012·湖北高考）Two la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
4．（2012·湖北高考）Fina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．approved B．quoted
C．polished D．folded
5．（2012·课标全国高考）If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will ______ her.
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
6．（2012·天津高考）Parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.【版权所有：21教育】
A．open B．narrow
C．widen D．leave
7．（2012·江西高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
8．（2012·浙江高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．differ B．shrink21世纪教育网
C．fail D．decline
9．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
10．The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
Ⅳ．完形填空
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier，__2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it.When the bike __3__ the frontier，Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again.The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw，he never found __10__.He was sure the man was __11__ something，but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.www.21-cn-jy.com
Then one evening，after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets __14__ usual，he __15__ to him，“Listen，I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier.Won't you tell me what it is I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the __17__.Tomorrow I'm going to __18__.I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you've been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__.Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，“Bikes.”
1．A．towards B．down C．to D．up
2．A．filling B．pulling C．pushing D．carrying
3．A．arrived B．appeared C．came D．reached21教育名师原创作品
4．A．ask B．order C．make D．call
5．A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．horribly21世纪教育网
6．A．that B．where C．how D．whether
7．A．before B．after C．first D．so
8．A．lucky B．hoping C．thinking D．wondering
9．A．had been B．hidden C．hiding D．have been
10．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
11．A．taking B．smuggling C．stealing D．pushing
12．A．possible B．strong C．able D．clever
13．A．through B．thoroughly C．upon D．up
14．A．like B．more C．then D．as
15．A．told B．cried C．ordered D．said
16．A．cross B．past C．across D．into
17．A．thing B．work C．job D．duty
18．A．rest B．back C．retire D．retreat
19．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone
20．A．moment B．long time C．sometime D．some time
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don't care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.
Grown ups can hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
1．What is true about children when they play games 21教育网
A．They can stop playing any time they like.
B．They can test their personal abilities.
C．They want to pick a better team.
D．They don't need rules.
2．To become a leader in a game，the child has to ______.
A．play well
B．wait for his turn
C．be confident in himself[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．be popular among his playmates
3．What do we know about grown ups
A．They are not interested in games.
B．They find children's games too easy.
C．They don't need a reason to play games.
D．They don't understand children's games.
4．The writer believes that ______.
A．children should make better rules for their games【出处：21教育名师】
B．children should invite grown ups to play with them21*cnjy*com
C．children's games can do them a lot of good[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．children play games without reasons
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. tube 2. ample 3. obvious 4. accompany 5. opposed 21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.
1. answer for 2. decided against 3. pay for 4. stick to
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：尽可能不要咳嗽，因为这会导致肺部问题。check “检查”；allow “允许”；stop “停止”；help “避免，防止”。
2. 答案：C 解析：考查动词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。句意：聪明的人经常把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice“牺牲，舍身”；substitute“接替，替代”；simplify“简化”；survive“幸存，活下来”。
3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize “组织”；plan“计划”。
4. 答案：C 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。
5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。
6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open“打开，开始”；narrow“压缩，使变窄”；widen“放宽，加宽”；leave“离开，离去”。
7. 答案：A 解析：考查动词。句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。
8. 答案：D 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail “（健康、体力、视力等）衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词，相当于形容词作宾语补足语，意为“丧失的，迷惑的”。故选B项。
10. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。smoke后面为定语，由于smoke和rise为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式也可作定语，但是一般表示将来意义。
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：D 解析：根据下文这个工人越过边界后走下山坡，可知到达边界之前应是朝山上走。故选up。
2. 答案：C 解析：这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选C项。
3. 答案：D 解析：这里表达的是到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达边界之意，arrive，come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4. 答案：C 解析：ask与orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to，make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5. 答案：A 解析：彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6. 答案：D 解析：根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7. 答案：A 解析：根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8. 答案：B 解析：根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
答案：D 解析：本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。21世纪教育网
9. 答案：B 解析：这里things和hide之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10. 答案：D 解析：本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。
11. 答案：B 解析：四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling
意为“走私”，是正确选项。
12. 答案：C 解析：固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事”。
13. 答案：A 解析：look through 意为“彻底检查”。
14. 答案：D 解析：“as usual”为固定短语，意为“像平常一样”。
15. 答案：D 解析：tell，orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb.，故said为正确选项。
16. 答案：C 解析：这里应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中作状语。past 表示“经过”；across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
17. 答案：C 解析：on the job意为“执行公务”。
18. 答案：C 解析：因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休“retire”。
19.答案：B 解析：根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。
20. 答案：D 解析：本句说明这个工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A项应用a moment；C项表示某时；D项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
Ⅴ.
1. 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题。第一段第三句说明在做游戏时，他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏。21·世纪*教育网
2. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题。从第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者。
3. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题。第二段第一句说明大人们认为孩子们的游戏太简单了。
4. 答案：C 解析：第二段第二句及以下的描述表明作者的态度，他认为做游戏对孩子们来说是很有好处的。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
课后训练
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．Don't get the plastic ________（管子）close to the fire；it burns easily.
2．If you had more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an fifty minutes，you could actually make a______ use of it.
3．It is o______ that you win the match.
4．He has to ________（陪伴）his girlfriend to the shopping mall every weekend.
5．Her parents were __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______（反对）to her giving up her course，but she did it anyway.
Ⅱ．根据中文提示完成下列句子
1．告诉他如果他还是那样的话，必须为自己的行为负责。
Tell him he shall ______ ______ it if he goes on behaving like that.21cnjy.com
2．我决定不换工作了。
I______ ______ changing my job.
3．把书送到阿拉巴马州要多少钱？
How much should I______ ______ these books to be sent to Alabama
4．他对记者说：“我们面临的困难越多，我们越应该坚持改革开放政策。”
He said to reporters，“The more difficulties we face，the more firmly we should ______ ______ reform and opening up policy.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．（2013·课标全国Ⅰ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考）Try not to cough more than you can______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
2．（2013·湖北高考）While intelligent people can often ______ the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.21·cn·jy·com
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
3．（2012·湖北高考）Two la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
4．（2012·湖北高考）Fina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．approved B．quoted
C．polished D．folded
5．（2012·课标全国高考）If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will ______ her.
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
6．（2012·天津高考）Parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.【版权所有：21教育】
A．open B．narrow
C．widen D．leave
7．（2012·江西高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
8．（2012·浙江高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．differ B．shrink21世纪教育网
C．fail D．decline
9．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
10．The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
Ⅳ．完形填空
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier，__2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it.When the bike __3__ the frontier，Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again.The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw，he never found __10__.He was sure the man was __11__ something，but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.www.21-cn-jy.com
Then one evening，after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets __14__ usual，he __15__ to him，“Listen，I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier.Won't you tell me what it is I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the __17__.Tomorrow I'm going to __18__.I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you've been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__.Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，“Bikes.”
1．A．towards B．down C．to D．up
2．A．filling B．pulling C．pushing D．carrying
3．A．arrived B．appeared C．came D．reached21教育名师原创作品
4．A．ask B．order C．make D．call
5．A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．horribly21世纪教育网
6．A．that B．where C．how D．whether
7．A．before B．after C．first D．so
8．A．lucky B．hoping C．thinking D．wondering
9．A．had been B．hidden C．hiding D．have been
10．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
11．A．taking B．smuggling C．stealing D．pushing
12．A．possible B．strong C．able D．clever
13．A．through B．thoroughly C．upon D．up
14．A．like B．more C．then D．as
15．A．told B．cried C．ordered D．said
16．A．cross B．past C．across D．into
17．A．thing B．work C．job D．duty
18．A．rest B．back C．retire D．retreat
19．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone
20．A．moment B．long time C．sometime D．some time
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don't care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.
Grown ups can hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
1．What is true about children when they play games 21教育网
A．They can stop playing any time they like.
B．They can test their personal abilities.
C．They want to pick a better team.
D．They don't need rules.
2．To become a leader in a game，the child has to ______.
A．play well
B．wait for his turn
C．be confident in himself[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．be popular among his playmates
3．What do we know about grown ups
A．They are not interested in games.
B．They find children's games too easy.
C．They don't need a reason to play games.
D．They don't understand children's games.
4．The writer believes that ______.
A．children should make better rules for their games【出处：21教育名师】
B．children should invite grown ups to play with them21*cnjy*com
C．children's games can do them a lot of good[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．children play games without reasons
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. tube 2. ample 3. obvious 4. accompany 5. opposed 21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.
1. answer for 2. decided against 3. pay for 4. stick to
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：尽可能不要咳嗽，因为这会导致肺部问题。check “检查”；allow “允许”；stop “停止”；help “避免，防止”。
2. 答案：C 解析：考查动词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。句意：聪明的人经常把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice“牺牲，舍身”；substitute“接替，替代”；simplify“简化”；survive“幸存，活下来”。
3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize “组织”；plan“计划”。
4. 答案：C 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。
5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。
6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open“打开，开始”；narrow“压缩，使变窄”；widen“放宽，加宽”；leave“离开，离去”。
7. 答案：A 解析：考查动词。句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。
8. 答案：D 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail “（健康、体力、视力等）衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词，相当于形容词作宾语补足语，意为“丧失的，迷惑的”。故选B项。
10. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。smoke后面为定语，由于smoke和rise为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式也可作定语，但是一般表示将来意义。
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：D 解析：根据下文这个工人越过边界后走下山坡，可知到达边界之前应是朝山上走。故选up。
2. 答案：C 解析：这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选C项。
3. 答案：D 解析：这里表达的是到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达边界之意，arrive，come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4. 答案：C 解析：ask与orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to，make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5. 答案：A 解析：彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6. 答案：D 解析：根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7. 答案：A 解析：根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8. 答案：B 解析：根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
答案：D 解析：本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。21世纪教育网
9. 答案：B 解析：这里things和hide之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10. 答案：D 解析：本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。
11. 答案：B 解析：四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling
意为“走私”，是正确选项。
12. 答案：C 解析：固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事”。
13. 答案：A 解析：look through 意为“彻底检查”。
14. 答案：D 解析：“as usual”为固定短语，意为“像平常一样”。
15. 答案：D 解析：tell，orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb.，故said为正确选项。
16. 答案：C 解析：这里应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中作状语。past 表示“经过”；across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
17. 答案：C 解析：on the job意为“执行公务”。
18. 答案：C 解析：因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休“retire”。
19.答案：B 解析：根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。
20. 答案：D 解析：本句说明这个工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A项应用a moment；C项表示某时；D项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
Ⅴ.
1. 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题。第一段第三句说明在做游戏时，他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏。21·世纪*教育网
2. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题。从第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者。
3. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题。第二段第一句说明大人们认为孩子们的游戏太简单了。
4. 答案：C 解析：第二段第二句及以下的描述表明作者的态度，他认为做游戏对孩子们来说是很有好处的。
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