《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit2 FitforlifeSectionⅢ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit2 FitforlifeSectionⅢ（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-22 21:33:55 | ||
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课后训练
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．All the a______ are now in place for their visit.21教育名师原创作品
2．Keep your kids away from the s______ knives.They may cut themselves.
3．Once your body is a______ to nicotine，it's very hard to stop smoking.
4．Again，spending too long on computers results in painful ______（手腕）and fingers.
5．S______ of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ．同义句转换
1．Nowadays，TV sets have been replaced by computers in many ways.
Nowadays，computers have ______ ______ ______ ______ TV sets in many ways.
2．Because of the heavy rain，only a small number of people came to the concert.
Because of the heavy rain，only ______ ______ ______ people came to the concert.
3．I agree with you，Tom.
I ______ ______ your view，Tom.
4．Don't worry.I will make a plan to make sure there will be someone to meet you at the railway station.21cnjy.com
Don't worry.I will ______ ______ for you to be met at the railway station.
5．The girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.
The girl ______ ______ a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ______.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
2．He accidentally ______ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.21世纪教育网
A．broke out B．let out
C．took out D．gave out
3．Her teacher made a special ______ to discuss her progress at school once a month.
A．collection
B．attraction
C．arrangement
D．conclusion
4．It's common knowledge that dogs have______ noses.【出处：21教育名师】
A．neat B．salty
C．upset D．sharp
5．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he______ badly wounded and that he______ at once.
A．should be；be operated on
B．were；must be operated on
C．was；should be operated
D．was；be operated on
6．—Do you ______ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?[来源:21世纪教育网]
—Yes.We should have faith in our government.
A．subscribe to
B．contribute to
C．correspond to
D．submit to
7．He would give no ______ for his behaviour.
A．reason B．aim
C．cause D．target
8．Helen always helps her mother，even though going to school ______ most of her time.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
9．I should ______ my watch.It's slow.
A．achieve B．attach
C．adjust D．admire
10．Luis is ______ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted ______ drugs.
A．on；to B．under；to21世纪教育网
C．with；into D．in；in
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Almost everybody has read about the Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）in India.It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Over three hundred years ago Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.【版权所有：21教育】
Shah Jehan wanted his wife's tomb to be perfect.He did not care about time or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether，over 20,000 men worked on the building and it took them over seventeen years to build it.21教育网
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome（圆顶）rests at the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.21*cnjy*com
The building is made of fine white and coloured marble（大理石）．It has eight sides and many arches.There is an open passage just inside the outer walls.From this passage，the visitor looks through marble screens to a central room.The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.
A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool.If you look into this pool，you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.
Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.
1．The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jehan as______.
A．his palace
B．a tomb for his father
C．a tomb for his wife
D．a tomb for his mother
2．Which of the following can be the Taj Mahal?
3．Altogether，it took______ workmen______ years to build the Taj Mahal.
A．2,000；70 B．2,000；17
C．20,000；70 D．20,000；17
4．In front of the main entrance，there is______.
A．a big tree
B．a long，narrow pool
C．Shah Jehan's wife's tomb
D．a big white tower
5．Why do many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset?
A．Because the marble picks up the colour of the sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B．Because you can see the sunset from the Taj Mahal.
C．Because the flowers in the garden are best at sunset.
D．Because the sun can shine brightly into the Taj Mahal.
Ⅴ．书面表达
目前很多中学生已到国外读大学，一些中学生也正在申请出国，人们对此有不同的看法。请根据下表信息以Studying Abroad为题，介绍人们的看法，并谈谈自己的观点。
支持
反对
1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习
1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差
2．学习国外先进的科学技术
2．情感孤独，思念家乡
3．体验不同文化，拓宽视野[21世纪教育网]
3．生活、学习费用高
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数
2．词数150左右。
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country.21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. arrangements 2. sharp 3. addicted 4. wrists 5. Swelling www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅱ.
1. taken the place of 2. a handful of 3. subscribe to 4. make arrangements 5. let out
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。最后一句句意：把两者结合起来太好了。link“连接，联系”；relate“把……联系起来”；connect“连接，联结”；combine“（使）联合；（使）结合”。故选D项。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他偶然泄露出他有三个星期没回家了。A项意为“爆发”；B项意为“泄露（计划、秘密）”；C项意为“拿出”；D项意为“分发，用完，耗尽”。根据句意，应选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. 答案：C 解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：她的老师做了一个特殊的安排——一个月讨论一次她在学校取得的进步。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“吸引”；C项意为“安排”；D项意为“结论”。根据句意，应选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
4. 答案：D 解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：狗有灵敏的鼻子是一个常识。根据句意，应选D项。
5. 答案：D 解析：insist意为“坚持说”时，后接的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气；insist意为“坚持要求”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。第一个宾语从句为“坚持说”的内容，第二个宾语从句为“坚持要求”的内容。
6. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：——你是否同意她对现在的经济很乐观的观点？——是的，我们应该信任我们的政府。A项意为“同意”；B项意为“有助于，奉献”；C项意为“相当于，符合于”；D项意为“服从，屈服”。根据句意，应选A项。
7. 答案：A 解析：句意：他没有对他的行为作出任何解释。四个选项中能与for搭配使用的有reason和target，但target表示“目标”，不符合句意。
8. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语。take up“占据（时间、空间等）”；make up“组成”；save up“储蓄”；put up“张贴”。
9. 答案：C 解析：句意：我应该把表调准，它慢了。adjust “调整”；achieve“实现，完成”；attach“附加”；admire “佩服，欣赏”。
10. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress“有很大压力”；be addicted to sth.“对某事（物）上瘾，对某事（物）着迷”。
Ⅳ.
21世纪教育网
1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
2. 答案：A 解析：从第三段第三、四句“A large dome（圆顶）rests at the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.”可知，the Taj Mahal的最大特点是中间是个大圆顶，四幅图中只有A项符合所描述的情况。
3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知答案。
4. 答案：B 解析：由第五段第三句“In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool.”可知答案。 21*cnjy*com
5. 答案：A 解析：从最后一段可知，傍晚泰姬陵的景色最美是因为大理石反射太阳的光，在水池中形成美丽的倒影。
Ⅴ.
答案：
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many others are trying their best to apply to study abroad.
Some people are in favour of this trend.First，those studying abroad can learn a foreign language quickly in a good language environment.Second，they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Besides，they can meet people from different countries and experience different cultures，which may help broaden their horizons.
However，some people have opposite opinions.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.In addition，living far away from their home country，they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course，the studying and living expenses are much higher than those at home.21·cn·jy·com
In my opinion，studying abroad is a wise choice in spite of the unavoidable disadvantages.At the same time，the financial situation of the family should not be ignored.
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．All the a______ are now in place for their visit.21教育名师原创作品
2．Keep your kids away from the s______ knives.They may cut themselves.
3．Once your body is a______ to nicotine，it's very hard to stop smoking.
4．Again，spending too long on computers results in painful ______（手腕）and fingers.
5．S______ of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ．同义句转换
1．Nowadays，TV sets have been replaced by computers in many ways.
Nowadays，computers have ______ ______ ______ ______ TV sets in many ways.
2．Because of the heavy rain，only a small number of people came to the concert.
Because of the heavy rain，only ______ ______ ______ people came to the concert.
3．I agree with you，Tom.
I ______ ______ your view，Tom.
4．Don't worry.I will make a plan to make sure there will be someone to meet you at the railway station.21cnjy.com
Don't worry.I will ______ ______ for you to be met at the railway station.
5．The girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.
The girl ______ ______ a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ______.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
2．He accidentally ______ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.21世纪教育网
A．broke out B．let out
C．took out D．gave out
3．Her teacher made a special ______ to discuss her progress at school once a month.
A．collection
B．attraction
C．arrangement
D．conclusion
4．It's common knowledge that dogs have______ noses.【出处：21教育名师】
A．neat B．salty
C．upset D．sharp
5．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he______ badly wounded and that he______ at once.
A．should be；be operated on
B．were；must be operated on
C．was；should be operated
D．was；be operated on
6．—Do you ______ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?[来源:21世纪教育网]
—Yes.We should have faith in our government.
A．subscribe to
B．contribute to
C．correspond to
D．submit to
7．He would give no ______ for his behaviour.
A．reason B．aim
C．cause D．target
8．Helen always helps her mother，even though going to school ______ most of her time.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
9．I should ______ my watch.It's slow.
A．achieve B．attach
C．adjust D．admire
10．Luis is ______ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted ______ drugs.
A．on；to B．under；to21世纪教育网
C．with；into D．in；in
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Almost everybody has read about the Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）in India.It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Over three hundred years ago Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.【版权所有：21教育】
Shah Jehan wanted his wife's tomb to be perfect.He did not care about time or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether，over 20,000 men worked on the building and it took them over seventeen years to build it.21教育网
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome（圆顶）rests at the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.21*cnjy*com
The building is made of fine white and coloured marble（大理石）．It has eight sides and many arches.There is an open passage just inside the outer walls.From this passage，the visitor looks through marble screens to a central room.The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.
A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool.If you look into this pool，you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.
Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.
1．The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jehan as______.
A．his palace
B．a tomb for his father
C．a tomb for his wife
D．a tomb for his mother
2．Which of the following can be the Taj Mahal?
3．Altogether，it took______ workmen______ years to build the Taj Mahal.
A．2,000；70 B．2,000；17
C．20,000；70 D．20,000；17
4．In front of the main entrance，there is______.
A．a big tree
B．a long，narrow pool
C．Shah Jehan's wife's tomb
D．a big white tower
5．Why do many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset?
A．Because the marble picks up the colour of the sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B．Because you can see the sunset from the Taj Mahal.
C．Because the flowers in the garden are best at sunset.
D．Because the sun can shine brightly into the Taj Mahal.
Ⅴ．书面表达
目前很多中学生已到国外读大学，一些中学生也正在申请出国，人们对此有不同的看法。请根据下表信息以Studying Abroad为题，介绍人们的看法，并谈谈自己的观点。
支持
反对
1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习
1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差
2．学习国外先进的科学技术
2．情感孤独，思念家乡
3．体验不同文化，拓宽视野[21世纪教育网]
3．生活、学习费用高
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数
2．词数150左右。
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country.21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. arrangements 2. sharp 3. addicted 4. wrists 5. Swelling www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅱ.
1. taken the place of 2. a handful of 3. subscribe to 4. make arrangements 5. let out
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。最后一句句意：把两者结合起来太好了。link“连接，联系”；relate“把……联系起来”；connect“连接，联结”；combine“（使）联合；（使）结合”。故选D项。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他偶然泄露出他有三个星期没回家了。A项意为“爆发”；B项意为“泄露（计划、秘密）”；C项意为“拿出”；D项意为“分发，用完，耗尽”。根据句意，应选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. 答案：C 解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：她的老师做了一个特殊的安排——一个月讨论一次她在学校取得的进步。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“吸引”；C项意为“安排”；D项意为“结论”。根据句意，应选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
4. 答案：D 解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：狗有灵敏的鼻子是一个常识。根据句意，应选D项。
5. 答案：D 解析：insist意为“坚持说”时，后接的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气；insist意为“坚持要求”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。第一个宾语从句为“坚持说”的内容，第二个宾语从句为“坚持要求”的内容。
6. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：——你是否同意她对现在的经济很乐观的观点？——是的，我们应该信任我们的政府。A项意为“同意”；B项意为“有助于，奉献”；C项意为“相当于，符合于”；D项意为“服从，屈服”。根据句意，应选A项。
7. 答案：A 解析：句意：他没有对他的行为作出任何解释。四个选项中能与for搭配使用的有reason和target，但target表示“目标”，不符合句意。
8. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语。take up“占据（时间、空间等）”；make up“组成”；save up“储蓄”；put up“张贴”。
9. 答案：C 解析：句意：我应该把表调准，它慢了。adjust “调整”；achieve“实现，完成”；attach“附加”；admire “佩服，欣赏”。
10. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress“有很大压力”；be addicted to sth.“对某事（物）上瘾，对某事（物）着迷”。
Ⅳ.
21世纪教育网
1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
2. 答案：A 解析：从第三段第三、四句“A large dome（圆顶）rests at the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.”可知，the Taj Mahal的最大特点是中间是个大圆顶，四幅图中只有A项符合所描述的情况。
3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知答案。
4. 答案：B 解析：由第五段第三句“In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool.”可知答案。 21*cnjy*com
5. 答案：A 解析：从最后一段可知，傍晚泰姬陵的景色最美是因为大理石反射太阳的光，在水池中形成美丽的倒影。
Ⅴ.
答案：
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many others are trying their best to apply to study abroad.
Some people are in favour of this trend.First，those studying abroad can learn a foreign language quickly in a good language environment.Second，they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Besides，they can meet people from different countries and experience different cultures，which may help broaden their horizons.
However，some people have opposite opinions.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.In addition，living far away from their home country，they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course，the studying and living expenses are much higher than those at home.21·cn·jy·com
In my opinion，studying abroad is a wise choice in spite of the unavoidable disadvantages.At the same time，the financial situation of the family should not be ignored.