Unit5 Wild animals课时练习（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）
Unit5 Wild animals
Unit5 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1. There are many _______ (野生的) animals in nature.
2. The little cat looks really _______ (可爱的).
3. Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are the names of the giant _______ (熊猫).They live happily in Taiwan.
4. —It’s very strong. It has black fur and sharp paws. Do you know what it is
—Yes. It’s a _______ (熊).
5. Please show _______ (同情) on the blind people.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My grandmother _______ three years ago. When I thought of my grandmother’s _______, I felt very sad.(die)
2. There is a fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very _______. He is in great _______ now. (danger)
3. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, Amy _______ (stay) at home.
4. Look at the sun. It is _______ (sun) .Let’s go on a trip.
5. The song sounds _______ (nice).
三、单项选择
1. Some people ____ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
2. —Would you like to go out to play basketball with me
—____, but I should finish my homework first.
A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. You’re right
3. My dream hometown is an amazing place ____ any pollution.
A. with B. without C. out D. in
4. —Would you like to have ____ coffee
—No, thanks. I don’t want ____ drinks now.
A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D. some, any
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 它们随时可能是一顿美餐。
They ________ ________ dishes on the table ________ ________.
2. 你愿意跟我一起去购物吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ go shopping with me
3. 我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们看起来真的很可爱。
I like pandas best because they ________ ________ ________.
4. 狮子很强壮并且它们跑得非常快。
Lions are very ________ and they can ________ ________ ________.
5. 没有食物这只猫可能会死掉。
This cat ________ ________ without food.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. wild 2. cute/lovely 3. pandas 4. bear 5. pity
二、
1. died; death 2.dangerous; danger 3.rains;will stay 4. sunny 5. nice
三、
1. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：有些人在汽车或船上看书可能会感到恶心。must必须，一定；should应该；may可能，或许；need需要。表示可能性用may，故选C。
2. C 考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. 用于邀请别人做某事，意为“你乐意去……吗？”，若接受对方的邀请，常用Yes, I’d love/like to.作答，若不接受对方的邀请，常用I’d love/ like to, but…作答。故选C。
3. B 本题考查介词辨析。根据句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的神
奇的地方。可知，应用without，表示“没有”，故选B。
4. D 本题考查词语用法辨析。some用于肯定句以及表示请求和建议的疑问句中；any用于否定句、疑问句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何的”。根据句意，可知选D。
四、
1. may become; any time 2. Would you like to 3. look really cute
4. strong; run very fast 5. may die
Reading
一、汉译英
1. 看上去像 ________________ 2. 在四个月大的时候_______________
3. 开始做某事 ________________ 4. 第一次 ________________
5. 不再 ________________ 6. 开始 ________________
7. 面临严峻的问题________________ 8. 学会做某事 ________________
9. 照顾 ________________ 10. 在野外 ________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. _______ (sad), giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.
2. When Xi Wang _______ (be) born, she _______ (weigh) just 100 grams.
3. When she was six months old, she began _______ (eat) bamboo.
4. There are lots of people in our city and we have nowhere _______ (live).
5. We all like the giant panda _______ (call) Xi Wang.
6. We should take _______ (act) right away.
7. It’s _______ (danger) for you _______ (play) in the street.
8. The baby panda _______ (look) like a white mouse.
三、单项选择
1. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes, and ____ of us was late for school this morning.
A. none B. neither C. all D. either
2. It is ____ for me to go shopping. There is a new supermarket near my home.
A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. convenient
3. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ____ your little sister at home.
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up
4. They often ____ him “Cool Lao”.
A. shout B. tell C. say D. call
5. What a big dog! Please tell me how many pounds ____.
A. it weighs B. does it heavy C. it heavy D. does it weigh
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她看上去像一只小白鼠。
She _______ _______ a white _______.
2. 我们会照顾我们自己。
We will _______ _______ _______.
3. 我们必须采取行动来保护处于危险中的动物。
We must _______ _______ to protect animals _______ _______.
4. 这只大熊猫的体重是多少
How much _______ this giant panda _______
5. 婴儿一般在九个月大的时候开始学说话。
Babies usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ when they are nine months old.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. look like 2. at four months old 3. start to do sth. 4. for the first time
5. not...any more 6. in the beginning 7. face serious problems
8. learn to do sth. 9. look after 10. in the wild
二、
l. Sadly 2. was; weighed 3. to eat 4. to live 5. called
6. action 7. dangerous; to play 8. looks
三、
1. A 考查代词辨析。句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大，今天我们班每个人都来了吗？——都来了，今天早晨我们没有—个人上学迟到。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一。从答语“都来了”可以推断出，none符合句意，故选A。
2. D 句意：对我来说去购物很方便。我家附近就有一个新超市。difficult困难的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。由超市离我家近，可知购物方便。故选D。
3. C 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：Linda,我现在必须去购物了。请在家照看你的小妹妹。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照看，照顾；look up向上看，查阅。故选C。
4. D 句意：他们经常叫他“酷老”。根据句意可知要用固定结构“call sb.+名词”，表示“叫某人……”，故答案为D。
5. A 句意：多么大的一条狗啊！请告诉我它重多少磅。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。
四、
1. looks like; mouse 2. look after ourselves 3. take action; in danger
4. does; weigh 5. begin to learn to speak
Grammar
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Must I finish my homework now
—No, you needn’t. You may _______ (finish) it this afternoon.
2. She agreed _______ (let) me go early.
3. The students are preparing _______ (play) football after class this afternoon.
4. She planned _______ (visit) our city this summer.
5. —Why did you choose _______ (sit) in the front of the coach
—Because I often feel sick on the coach.
6. I want _______ (go) to the library this afternoon.
7. We hope _______ (arrive) around six.
8. It’s raining hard so I decide _______ (not go) out.
9. The policeman told the children _______ (not play) football in the street.
二、单项选择
1 .Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the house.
A.to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
2. Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. tum D. to turning
3. —Amy, I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. ____ I have a look
—Of course, I’ll fetch them for you.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
4. He promised ____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
5. How kind you are! You always do what you can ____ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
6. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—Not yet. We____ go to Qingdao. It’s a good place for vacation.
A. may B. need C. must D. have to
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这些食物看起来可口，我可以吃一些吗？
The food ____________. Can I ____________
2. 很多野生动物处境危险。
Many wild animals ____________.
3. 他们计划明天去钓鱼。
They ____________ go fishing tomorrow.
4. 我的哥哥很少邀请我跟他一起打篮球。
My brother seldom ____________ play basketball with him.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. finish 2. to let 3. to play 4. to visit 5. to sit 6. to go
7. to arrive 8. not to go 9. not to play
二、
1. D 句意：Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask后应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意可知是go home“回家”，而不是leave home“离开家”。
2. A 句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，这件事情已经做过。根据句意可知选择答案A。
3. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——埃米，我听说你有很多外国硬币。我可以看一下吗？——当然可以。我拿给你看。May I... 用于向对方提出建议或请求，意为“我可以……吗 ”故选A。
4. D 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。故选D。
5. D 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，故选D。此题在空格前有情态动词can，很容易误选A。
6. A 本题考查情态动词。句意：——你们已经决定暑假去哪儿了吗？——还没有呢，我们也许去青岛。那是个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时，may表“可能”，must表“一定”。
三、
1. looks delicious; eat some 2. are in danger 3. plan to 4. invites me to
Integrated skills and Study skills
一、汉译英
1. 失去生活区域 ___________________
2. 作为一个团队工作___________________
3. 给某人写信___________________
4. 失去生命 ___________________
5. 太遗憾了 ___________________
6. ……的一员 ___________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She felt very sad for the __________ (lose) of her purse.
2. The dress looks so __________ (love) on you.
3. Wild animals don’t have enough __________ (live) areas.
4. Everyone would like to live a __________ (peace) life.
5. People can’t continue __________ (destroy) the forests to build houses.
6. When the baby pandas __________ (be) born, they looked like white mice.
7. If we take good care of the young trees, they __________ (grow) up quickly.
8. You’d better spend half an hour __________ (read) English every day.
三、单项选择
1. Try your best ____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.
A. to talk B. talk C. to play D. play
2. Some children don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ____ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. pleased with D. interested in
3. People from different parts of the world went to London ____ the Olympic Games in 2012.
A. in B. from C. to D. for
4. Jack ____ his way in Wuxi last week.
A. got B. had C. caught D. lost
5. —He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—____.
A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我喜欢独自一人住在农村。
I like __________ in the countryside.
2. 很多动物在野外过着群居生活。
Many animals live __________ in the wild.
3. 有些人用老虎的骨头制药。
Some people use tigers’ bones to __________.
4. 凯特生完孩子后继续工作。
Kate __________ after she had her baby.
5. 如果我们给动物们好的居住区,它们将会过上舒适的生活。
If we give animals good __________, they will live a comfortable life.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. lose living areas 2. work as a team 3. write to sb. 4. lose one’s life
5. it’s a great pity 6. a member of...
二、
1. loss 2. lovely 3. living 4. peaceful
5. to destroy 6. were 7. will grow 8. reading
三、
1. A 句意：尽最大的努力和你的父母谈一谈，他们将会理解你的决定。to talk谈话，不定式；talk谈话；to play玩，不定式；play玩。根据try one’s best to do sth.可排除B和D；结合“understand your decision”可知选A。
2. B 句意：有些孩子不喜欢和父母交谈，但是我与他们不同。我喜欢和父母交谈。the same as“与……一样”；be different from“与……不同”；be pleased with “对……满意”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据句意可知答案为B。
3. D 介词for表示目的，表示“为……”。句意：在2012年，世界各地的人们为了参加奥林匹克运动会去了伦敦。
4. D 句意：上周杰克在无锡迷路了。固定搭配lose one’s way“迷路”，故答案为D。
5. C 句意：——他不得不在泰国多待一周，因为他的护照和身份证被偷了。——听到此事我很难过。当听到他人有不幸的事情发生时，应用I’m sorry to hear that. 来表达同情。故答案为C。
四、
1. living alone 2. in family groups 3. make medicine
4. continued to work 5. living areas
Task
一、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子
1. This box is very heavy. I can’t _______ (移动) it.
2.Simon wants to write a _______ (报告) on bears for the Wild Animals Club.
3. I saw a black dog with a long _______ (尾巴) just now.
4. We can’t see the stars in the _______ (白天).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The wild animals find it difficult _______ (hunt) for their food.
2. I would like to buy a coat _______ (make) of wool.
3. Baby tigers learn how _______ (catch) other animals.
4. From his _______ (appear), we know he is a foreigner.
三、单项选择
1. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _____ it.
A. for B.to C.at D. of
2. —I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
—Oh, I _____ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
3. —Could you please not run in the hallway
—_____.
A. Sure. I’ll do it right away
B. No, not at all
C. Sorry. I won’t do it again
4. It’s summer now; the weather is getting _____.
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower
C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这两个学生在上课时不停地讲话，这使老师很生气。
The two students ___________ in class and this made the teacher angry.
2. 老虎白天睡觉，但是晚上出去觅食。
Tigers sleep ___________, but at night they go out for food.
3. 我们应该停止买皮毛做的衣服。
We should stop ___________.
4. 老虎长大后将独立生活。
Tigers will ___________ when they grow up.
5. 许多野兽失去了生命，因为人们猎捕它们。
Many wild animals ___________ because people hunted them.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. move 2. report 3. tail 4. daytime
二、
1. to hunt 2.made 3. to catch 4. appearance
三、
1. C be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good to意为“对……友好”；be good at意为“擅长”。由前半句“英语是我最喜欢的学科”可推知后半句应表示“我很擅长它”，故选C。
2. D always意为“总是”；sometimes意为“有时”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少，不常”。由答语“哦，我很少坐出租车去上学，但是我的自行车需要修理”可知，只有seldom符合语境。
3. C 考查交际用语。句意：——请你不要在走廊里跑好吗？——对不起。我不会再这样做了。A项：好的，我将马上做；B项：不，没关系/没什么；C项：对不起，我不会再这样做了。由问句可看出这是请求，因此答案选C。
4. C 句意：现在是夏天了，天气正变得越来越热。“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，故选C。
四、
1. kept talking 2. in the daytime 3. buying clothes made of fur
4. live on their own 5. lost their lives