《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit3 TheworldonlineSectionⅢ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林选修7课后训练：Unit3 TheworldonlineSectionⅢ（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-22 21:35:54 | ||
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课后训练
Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．You'd better c______ the information you get from the websites.
2．What q______ must I have if I want to become an art teacher?
3．He will c______ his hair at the table，even though he knows I don't like it.
4．The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system — not to prepare them for ______（具体的）jobs.
5．What is ______（认可）to us is that Yuan Longping did do great contributions to our country's agriculture.
6．She saw her boyfriend coming with a b______ of red roses.
7．All hope of finding the missing plane given up，the ______（相关的）authorities declared the crew and passengers were killed.
8．My doctor kept telling me something about my heavy weight，and I b______.
9．Membership is 350 dollars per year p______ tax.
10．So similar was his ______（提纲）to that of another student in the class that the teacher seriously doubted if he had done the calculation himself.
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
keep sth.in mind key word be divided into as a general rule
be sure about be equal to search for attach great importance to
on that basis take ...into consideration
1．You must____________ that you are a student and you should study hard.
2．The____________ that you typed in just now is wrong.
3．The village____________ two parts by a river.
4．____________，boys are stronger than girls.
5．If you____________ your answers，you can hand in your test papers.
6．Our teachers____________ our handwriting.
7．The police____________ the murderer in the forest but found nothing.
8．He is capable.I think he____________ doing this task.
9．It does not seem very hopeful to close the deal ____________.
10．Your teacher will ______ your recent illness __________ when judging your examination results.
Ⅲ．根据提示完成句子
1．你估计她成功的机会有多大？（evaluate）
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个班的学生被分成几个小组。（be divided into）
________________________________________________________________________
3．他骗取了我的信任。（cheat sb. of sth.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．我生日那天你能送我一束花吗？（a bunch of ）
________________________________________________________________________
5．他的数学成绩在班上总是垫底。（bottom）
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．单项填空
1．This book gives us a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A．outline B．reference
C．article D．outlook
2．On farewell party the foreign teacher gratefully ______ all the helps from all the school.
A．thanked B．acknowledged
C．claimed D．declared
3．A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is ______to the case.
A．similar B．devoted
C．relevant D．addicted
4．According to the reports，one of the rare animals，______ crocodile，is in ______ danger of dying out.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．/；the D．the；/
5．Strangely enough，some books ______ for children have become popular among adults.
A．intended B．to intend
C．intending D．intend
6．Mr Li，our teacher of English，talked with me face to face，______ made me recognize ______silly mistakes I had made.
A．that；that B．which；what
C．which；how D．which；which
7．—You must have stayed up late last night，______？
—You are right.I was watching the World Cup a whole night.
A．mustn't you B．haven't you
C．didn't you D．hadn't you
8．The address you said is on this block；can you be a bit more ______？
A．special B．specific
C．additional D．spare
9．This accident is ______ as one of major ones this year.
A．divided B．classified
C．separated D．belonged
10．We found a little baby ______ at the street corner.
A．abandoning B．abandoned
C．abandonment D．to be abandoned
11．I believe that ______ you work，______ result you'll get.
A．the harder；the better
B．the more hard；the more better
C．the harder；a better
D．more hard；more better
12．The teacher explained the rules of the game ______ for a long time so that the students could understand what to do.
A．in total B．in all
C．in brief D．in detail
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Since long ago，greeting cards have been considered a time saver.More than 150 years ago，a busy Englishman，Sir Henry，asked a friend to design a card so that he didn't have to labour to write holiday letters to his friends at the end of the year.Those paper cards are now the tradition.
But_time，like_sunlight，is_still_in_short_supply_for_December. That's why the Internet is ready to make a change in holiday greeting customs.Already，those，who are always busy，like sending video greetings by e mail.So，don't be surprised to find a lively card in your electronic mail box at the end of the year or at any time you should have one.
A recent survey（调查）by the Shared Greetings Company found 50 percent of all the Internet users will send online cards especially during the holiday seasons.“That is a lot easier，and it is lively，” said Carol，a New Yorker，who had stopped at the Shared Greetings Company demonstration（展示）online.With her children's help，she sent her first e card before Thanksgiving Day.“It was the first time I had done something like this；it's quite enjoyable，” she said.
“I will send online Christmas cards to my friends，” said Marcos，a 22 year old student.“It costs so little and you can even send numbers of greetings at a time，”he added.“The e card also has its limits，and I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions.For some people，I would rather buy paper cards and mail them traditionally.I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way，” he said.
Well，for those who are very busy but still prefer to do a lot of greetings to different receivers in the holiday season，the Internet may have another way. “Now you can use the Net to decide and send as many as 50 beautiful cards，which allows the buyer to choose the inside saying，as well as the ink colour and typeface（字体），only costing about 30 minutes，” said Julie，vice president of marketing for an electronic card company — Hallmark Company.“And if you are in less of a hurry，you can spend another 30 minutes sitting in your home or office to create a photo card，showing off your kids，your pets or even your new house — anything as your favourite design for your relatives and friends.”
1．How can we understand “But time，like sunlight，is still in short supply for December” in Paragraph 2?
A．December cannot supply enough time for people because the sunlight in this month is short.
B．People are always busy at the end of the year，so time is precious like the sunlight in winter.
C．Time is short at the end of the year，like the sunlight in December.
D．Time passes quickly like the sunlight in winter as December comes.
2．Why are more and more people ready to send e cards instead of the traditional cards?
A．People want to do something new by e mail.
B．People can buy and send e cards for free.
C．Sending e cards is cheaper and can save more time.
D．E cards are more lovely and lively than paper cards.
3．According to the 22 year old student，he would probably mail e cards to everyone EXCEPT ______.
A．the members of his family
B．his girlfriend
C．the teachers who have taught him
D．his schoolmates
4．If you are quite busy，but having many greetings to send，which of the following is your best choice?
A．Ordering a lot of cards you like online and sending them from the post office.
B．Getting many cards from your electronic mail box and mailing them on the Net.
C．Sitting and writing lots of beautiful cards at home and sending them just in a traditional way.
D．Choosing personalized cards in numbers and mailing them directly on the Net.
5．According to Hallmark Company，e cards can be more ______ than paper cards.
A．formal B．friendly
C．adventurous D．creative
Ⅵ．书面表达
请根据下表写一篇短文。
因特网的好处
通过因特网人们可快速大量地获取信息，人们之间的通信更快捷便利了，电子商务、网络教育等出现了；
因特网的缺点
虚假信息、网上犯罪、垃圾邮件等；
你的观点
……
注意：
1．短文应包括以上所有信息，但不可逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3．词数150左右；
4．参考词汇：网络犯罪：cyber crime 垃圾邮件：trash mail 电子商务：E commerce
The Internet seems to have become an indispensable part in modern life.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. classify 2. qualifications 3. comb 4. specific 5. acknowledged 6. bunch 7. relevant 8. bothered 9. plus 10. outline
Ⅱ.
1. keep it in mind 2. key word 3. is divided into 4. As a general rule 5. are sure about 6. attach great importance to 7. searched for 8. is equal to 9. on that basis 10. take；into consideration
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：How much do you evaluate her chances of success?
2. 答案：The students in this class are divided into several groups.
3. 答案：He cheated me of my trust.
4. 答案：Can/Could/Would you send me a bunch of flowers on my birthday?
5. 答案：He is/was always bottom of the class in maths.
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。outline“轮廓，概要”；give an outline of sth.“概括说明某事”。
2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词近义词辨析。句意为：“在欢送会上，外籍教师衷心地感谢来自全校的帮助”。acknowledge用来感谢个人或单位提供的赠品或帮助等且强调在公众场合表达谢意；thank用来表示提供赠品或帮助的个人。thank和acknowledge都有“感谢”之意，其结构分别为thank sb.（for sth./doing sth.）和acknowledge sth.，此外acknowledge是正式用语，而thank多用于口语。
3. 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：上周五一名政府官员被杀，警察在收集和此案件相关的信息。根据句意，C项正确。
4. 答案：D 解析：本题考查冠词用法。a/the＋单数或复数名词表示“类属”；in danger of “处于危险之中”，故选D项。
5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。补全后是some books which are intended for children ...，此处省去了which 和are，故A项正确。
6. 答案：B 解析：第一空引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面的整句话，故用which，而第二空引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少mistakes 的修饰词，应填what，表示“多么愚蠢的错误”。
7. 答案：C 解析：本题考查含must have done的句式的反意疑问句，当句中有明确的过去时间状语时，后面反意疑问句中的助动词用did的适当形式。
8. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你讲的地址说是在这个街区，你能说得更具体点吗？specific“具体的”；special “特殊的”；additional“额外的”；spare“空闲的”。
9. 答案：B 解析：be classified as“被归类为……”；be divided into“被分成”；be separated“被分开”；belong to“属于”无被动形式。
10. 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语补足语。小婴儿是被遗弃的，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
11. 答案：A 解析：本题考查“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，句意：我认为你越努力工作，你将得到较好的结果。
12. 答案：D 解析：in detail“详细地”，符合题意；in total/in all“总共”；in brief“总而言之，简要的”。
Ⅴ.
1. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。联系上一段得知，电子贺卡很适合于那些工作繁忙、时间宝贵的人们。这里是一个比喻：时间就像冬日的阳光一样短暂而宝贵。
2. 答案：C 解析：推理题。结合第三、五段得知，相对于传统贺卡，使用电子贺卡既便宜又节省时间。
3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions”以及“I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way”得知，传统贺卡更加体现正式、庄重和敬意，很适合送给老师。
4. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段得知，通过因特网发送富有个性化的电子贺卡不失为最佳选择。
5. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话得知，电子贺卡可以增加一些个性化的内容，从而显得更加富有创造性。
Ⅵ．
答案：
The_Internet_seems_to_have_become_an_indispensable_part_in_modern_life.This is because the Internet has a lot of advantages.To begin with，the Internet provides people with enormous amounts of information in no time.With this easy access to the Internet，searching for information has become easier than ever before.Besides，E mail allows us to write to our friends and receive letters from our friends cheaply and instantly.Furthermore，E commerce enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently.Finally，the Internet plays an important role in mass education.
However，the Internet also has some unfavourable aspects.False information on the Internet has become a serious problem.Cyber crime causes a great loss in people's property.And trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone.
In a word，the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.But on the whole，it brings people more benefits than harm.It is suggested that the clever use be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．You'd better c______ the information you get from the websites.
2．What q______ must I have if I want to become an art teacher?
3．He will c______ his hair at the table，even though he knows I don't like it.
4．The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system — not to prepare them for ______（具体的）jobs.
5．What is ______（认可）to us is that Yuan Longping did do great contributions to our country's agriculture.
6．She saw her boyfriend coming with a b______ of red roses.
7．All hope of finding the missing plane given up，the ______（相关的）authorities declared the crew and passengers were killed.
8．My doctor kept telling me something about my heavy weight，and I b______.
9．Membership is 350 dollars per year p______ tax.
10．So similar was his ______（提纲）to that of another student in the class that the teacher seriously doubted if he had done the calculation himself.
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
keep sth.in mind key word be divided into as a general rule
be sure about be equal to search for attach great importance to
on that basis take ...into consideration
1．You must____________ that you are a student and you should study hard.
2．The____________ that you typed in just now is wrong.
3．The village____________ two parts by a river.
4．____________，boys are stronger than girls.
5．If you____________ your answers，you can hand in your test papers.
6．Our teachers____________ our handwriting.
7．The police____________ the murderer in the forest but found nothing.
8．He is capable.I think he____________ doing this task.
9．It does not seem very hopeful to close the deal ____________.
10．Your teacher will ______ your recent illness __________ when judging your examination results.
Ⅲ．根据提示完成句子
1．你估计她成功的机会有多大？（evaluate）
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个班的学生被分成几个小组。（be divided into）
________________________________________________________________________
3．他骗取了我的信任。（cheat sb. of sth.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．我生日那天你能送我一束花吗？（a bunch of ）
________________________________________________________________________
5．他的数学成绩在班上总是垫底。（bottom）
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．单项填空
1．This book gives us a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A．outline B．reference
C．article D．outlook
2．On farewell party the foreign teacher gratefully ______ all the helps from all the school.
A．thanked B．acknowledged
C．claimed D．declared
3．A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is ______to the case.
A．similar B．devoted
C．relevant D．addicted
4．According to the reports，one of the rare animals，______ crocodile，is in ______ danger of dying out.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．/；the D．the；/
5．Strangely enough，some books ______ for children have become popular among adults.
A．intended B．to intend
C．intending D．intend
6．Mr Li，our teacher of English，talked with me face to face，______ made me recognize ______silly mistakes I had made.
A．that；that B．which；what
C．which；how D．which；which
7．—You must have stayed up late last night，______？
—You are right.I was watching the World Cup a whole night.
A．mustn't you B．haven't you
C．didn't you D．hadn't you
8．The address you said is on this block；can you be a bit more ______？
A．special B．specific
C．additional D．spare
9．This accident is ______ as one of major ones this year.
A．divided B．classified
C．separated D．belonged
10．We found a little baby ______ at the street corner.
A．abandoning B．abandoned
C．abandonment D．to be abandoned
11．I believe that ______ you work，______ result you'll get.
A．the harder；the better
B．the more hard；the more better
C．the harder；a better
D．more hard；more better
12．The teacher explained the rules of the game ______ for a long time so that the students could understand what to do.
A．in total B．in all
C．in brief D．in detail
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Since long ago，greeting cards have been considered a time saver.More than 150 years ago，a busy Englishman，Sir Henry，asked a friend to design a card so that he didn't have to labour to write holiday letters to his friends at the end of the year.Those paper cards are now the tradition.
But_time，like_sunlight，is_still_in_short_supply_for_December. That's why the Internet is ready to make a change in holiday greeting customs.Already，those，who are always busy，like sending video greetings by e mail.So，don't be surprised to find a lively card in your electronic mail box at the end of the year or at any time you should have one.
A recent survey（调查）by the Shared Greetings Company found 50 percent of all the Internet users will send online cards especially during the holiday seasons.“That is a lot easier，and it is lively，” said Carol，a New Yorker，who had stopped at the Shared Greetings Company demonstration（展示）online.With her children's help，she sent her first e card before Thanksgiving Day.“It was the first time I had done something like this；it's quite enjoyable，” she said.
“I will send online Christmas cards to my friends，” said Marcos，a 22 year old student.“It costs so little and you can even send numbers of greetings at a time，”he added.“The e card also has its limits，and I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions.For some people，I would rather buy paper cards and mail them traditionally.I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way，” he said.
Well，for those who are very busy but still prefer to do a lot of greetings to different receivers in the holiday season，the Internet may have another way. “Now you can use the Net to decide and send as many as 50 beautiful cards，which allows the buyer to choose the inside saying，as well as the ink colour and typeface（字体），only costing about 30 minutes，” said Julie，vice president of marketing for an electronic card company — Hallmark Company.“And if you are in less of a hurry，you can spend another 30 minutes sitting in your home or office to create a photo card，showing off your kids，your pets or even your new house — anything as your favourite design for your relatives and friends.”
1．How can we understand “But time，like sunlight，is still in short supply for December” in Paragraph 2?
A．December cannot supply enough time for people because the sunlight in this month is short.
B．People are always busy at the end of the year，so time is precious like the sunlight in winter.
C．Time is short at the end of the year，like the sunlight in December.
D．Time passes quickly like the sunlight in winter as December comes.
2．Why are more and more people ready to send e cards instead of the traditional cards?
A．People want to do something new by e mail.
B．People can buy and send e cards for free.
C．Sending e cards is cheaper and can save more time.
D．E cards are more lovely and lively than paper cards.
3．According to the 22 year old student，he would probably mail e cards to everyone EXCEPT ______.
A．the members of his family
B．his girlfriend
C．the teachers who have taught him
D．his schoolmates
4．If you are quite busy，but having many greetings to send，which of the following is your best choice?
A．Ordering a lot of cards you like online and sending them from the post office.
B．Getting many cards from your electronic mail box and mailing them on the Net.
C．Sitting and writing lots of beautiful cards at home and sending them just in a traditional way.
D．Choosing personalized cards in numbers and mailing them directly on the Net.
5．According to Hallmark Company，e cards can be more ______ than paper cards.
A．formal B．friendly
C．adventurous D．creative
Ⅵ．书面表达
请根据下表写一篇短文。
因特网的好处
通过因特网人们可快速大量地获取信息，人们之间的通信更快捷便利了，电子商务、网络教育等出现了；
因特网的缺点
虚假信息、网上犯罪、垃圾邮件等；
你的观点
……
注意：
1．短文应包括以上所有信息，但不可逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3．词数150左右；
4．参考词汇：网络犯罪：cyber crime 垃圾邮件：trash mail 电子商务：E commerce
The Internet seems to have become an indispensable part in modern life.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. classify 2. qualifications 3. comb 4. specific 5. acknowledged 6. bunch 7. relevant 8. bothered 9. plus 10. outline
Ⅱ.
1. keep it in mind 2. key word 3. is divided into 4. As a general rule 5. are sure about 6. attach great importance to 7. searched for 8. is equal to 9. on that basis 10. take；into consideration
Ⅲ.
1. 答案：How much do you evaluate her chances of success?
2. 答案：The students in this class are divided into several groups.
3. 答案：He cheated me of my trust.
4. 答案：Can/Could/Would you send me a bunch of flowers on my birthday?
5. 答案：He is/was always bottom of the class in maths.
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。outline“轮廓，概要”；give an outline of sth.“概括说明某事”。
2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词近义词辨析。句意为：“在欢送会上，外籍教师衷心地感谢来自全校的帮助”。acknowledge用来感谢个人或单位提供的赠品或帮助等且强调在公众场合表达谢意；thank用来表示提供赠品或帮助的个人。thank和acknowledge都有“感谢”之意，其结构分别为thank sb.（for sth./doing sth.）和acknowledge sth.，此外acknowledge是正式用语，而thank多用于口语。
3. 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：上周五一名政府官员被杀，警察在收集和此案件相关的信息。根据句意，C项正确。
4. 答案：D 解析：本题考查冠词用法。a/the＋单数或复数名词表示“类属”；in danger of “处于危险之中”，故选D项。
5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。补全后是some books which are intended for children ...，此处省去了which 和are，故A项正确。
6. 答案：B 解析：第一空引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面的整句话，故用which，而第二空引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少mistakes 的修饰词，应填what，表示“多么愚蠢的错误”。
7. 答案：C 解析：本题考查含must have done的句式的反意疑问句，当句中有明确的过去时间状语时，后面反意疑问句中的助动词用did的适当形式。
8. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你讲的地址说是在这个街区，你能说得更具体点吗？specific“具体的”；special “特殊的”；additional“额外的”；spare“空闲的”。
9. 答案：B 解析：be classified as“被归类为……”；be divided into“被分成”；be separated“被分开”；belong to“属于”无被动形式。
10. 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语补足语。小婴儿是被遗弃的，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
11. 答案：A 解析：本题考查“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，句意：我认为你越努力工作，你将得到较好的结果。
12. 答案：D 解析：in detail“详细地”，符合题意；in total/in all“总共”；in brief“总而言之，简要的”。
Ⅴ.
1. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。联系上一段得知，电子贺卡很适合于那些工作繁忙、时间宝贵的人们。这里是一个比喻：时间就像冬日的阳光一样短暂而宝贵。
2. 答案：C 解析：推理题。结合第三、五段得知，相对于传统贺卡，使用电子贺卡既便宜又节省时间。
3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions”以及“I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way”得知，传统贺卡更加体现正式、庄重和敬意，很适合送给老师。
4. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段得知，通过因特网发送富有个性化的电子贺卡不失为最佳选择。
5. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话得知，电子贺卡可以增加一些个性化的内容，从而显得更加富有创造性。
Ⅵ．
答案：
The_Internet_seems_to_have_become_an_indispensable_part_in_modern_life.This is because the Internet has a lot of advantages.To begin with，the Internet provides people with enormous amounts of information in no time.With this easy access to the Internet，searching for information has become easier than ever before.Besides，E mail allows us to write to our friends and receive letters from our friends cheaply and instantly.Furthermore，E commerce enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently.Finally，the Internet plays an important role in mass education.
However，the Internet also has some unfavourable aspects.False information on the Internet has become a serious problem.Cyber crime causes a great loss in people's property.And trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone.
In a word，the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.But on the whole，it brings people more benefits than harm.It is suggested that the clever use be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.