课后训练
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.The approach to the government office building was c______ off by the crowd.
2.The issue will be discussed further in ______(部分)Two.
3.The wife had prepared a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding ______(纪念日)that day.
4.A trip to ______(远离中心的)space must be fun and exciting.
5.Simple as the cartoon is,the meaning it c______is deep.
6.It is u______ that he couldn't pass the exam.
7.U______,he has never been to the Great Wall.
8.Having driven five hours to the meeting,David learnt that it had been ______(延迟).
9.The company has announced that it will ______(承担)a full investigation into the accident.
10.In the financial crisis of 2008,many countries adopted different policies to promote economic g______.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
lead to accelerate the pace of be responsible for
permit sb.to do sth. under the authority
fun_ction as in honour of link up choke off
1.Nobody ______ smoke during office hours.
2.He bought these laptops ______ of the school council.
3.Drunk driving and speeding ______ his being arrested.
4.As a teacher,I must ______ my students.
5.Some adjectives also ______ adverbs.
6.Shall we have a party ______ his coming?
7.A lot of private cars in big cities frequently ______ the traffic.
8.The newlybuilt expressway ______ the two big cities,making the communication between the cities more frequently than ever.
9.They decided to __________ construction so as to finish building the gymnasium earlier.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.The big room can be used as either a living room or a dining room.
The big room can ______ ______ either a living room or a dining room.
2.The conference sped up the technological and economic development of the area.
The conference ______ ______ ______ ______ the technological and economic development of the area.
3.My mother does not let me go out alone at night.
My mother does not ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ alone at night.
4.I'm in charge of the design of the bridge.
I ______ ______ ______ the design of the bridge.
5.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.
______ time ______ ______,his theory proved to be correct.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.He ______ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A.picked out B.picked up
C.gave up D.gave out
2.I don't believe that Tom will give me a hand in time of trouble,______?
A.do I B.don't I
C.will he D.won't he
3.I was so excited at the news at that time that I could hardly ______ my feelings in words.
A.carry B.convey
C.transmit D.communicate
4.If it had rained,we ______ the wedding in the house rather than in the garden that day.
A.would have B.were having
C.had D.would have had
5.—Mary,what made you so sad?
—______.
A.To lose my favourite book
B.Lost my favourite book
C.Because of losing my favourite book
D.Losing my favourite book
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. choked 2. Section 3. anniversary 4. outer 5. conveys 6. unbelievable 7. Unfortunately 8. postponed 9. undertake 10. growth
Ⅱ.
1. is permitted to 2. under the authority 3. led to 4. be responsible for 5. fun_ction as 6. in honour of 7. choke off 8. links up 9. accelerate the pace of
Ⅲ.
1. fun_ction as 2. accelerated the pace of 3. permit me to go out 4. am responsible for 5. With;going on
Ⅳ.
1. 答案:B 解析:本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。根据句意,这里表示“偶然学会”,故应选B项。
2. 答案:C 解析:I don't believe ...句式使用了否定转移,否定的实际上是从句,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致,故C项正确。
3. 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。carry“携带”;convey“表达”;transmit“传输,输送”;communicate “交流”。句意为:当时,听到这则消息,我非常兴奋,以至于无法用语言表达我的感受。故选B项。
4. 答案:D 解析:本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,从句与过去的情况相反,主句应该用would have done sth.,故D项正确。
5. 答案:D 解析:本题考查动名词作主语的用法。根据句意,考查动名词作主语,故D项正确。C项不能作主语。