(共36张PPT)
What can we do at school
What can’t we do at school
How can we become a good student
What school rules do you know
对不起！ 老师，我迟到了。
以后要注意啊。回到座位上吧。
Can you arrive late for class
No, we can’t. We must be on time.
Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
上课迟到
准时
Don’t run in the hallways.
hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊；过道
在走廊里跑
Can you run in the hallway
No, we can’t.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；战斗
Don’t fight.
Can you fight
No, we can’t.
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
Can you eat in the classroom
No, we can’t. We can eat in the dining hall.
listen / l sn /v. 听；倾听
听……
Don’t listen to music in class.
在课堂上
No, we can’t.
Can you listen to music in class
Can we… Why
eat in the classroom
listen to music in class
wear a hat in the classroom
fight with others
Can you list other rules in your school
Can we eat in the classroom
can 表示允许
No, we can’t.
Can we eat in the dining hall
Yes, we can.
Don’t eat in the classrooms.
You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t+动词原形+其他为祈使句的否定形式，表示“不允许做某事”
You must+动词原形+其他表示“必须做某事”
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter______
Amy______
Mike______
2
3
4
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1b
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You _____the _____. __________ in the __________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat ________________. You must eat in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t ______ to music ________. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen again and complete the conversation.
Don’t run
in the classroom
listen
must “必须” 强调说话人的主观看法，语气强烈
祈使句的否定形式：don’t +实义动词原形 “不要做……”
know
rules
hallways
in class
What are the rules
We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
We can’t run in the hallways.
We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.
We can’t listen to music in class.
We can’t fight.
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
/ a t sa d/ adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
/we / v. 穿；戴
2a
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Tape scripts
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the
dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can’t. What else Oh, you can’t fight with your
classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see.
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
Can we listen to
music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
2c
When you go to a new school, you must know about the school rules.
Today is John’s first day at school. Let’s see some rules in his new school.
1. What are John and Alice talking about
2. How many rules does Alice mention
3. Can he bring music players to school
4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform
Read the conversation in 2d quickly and answer the questions .
School rules.
Four rules.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
Read the conversation in 2d in details and finish the chart.
Dos Don’ts
Wear the school uniform.
Be quiet in the library.
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t bring music players to school.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot
of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
/ m p (r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
/br / v. 带来；取来
/ ju n f (r)m/ n. 校服；制服
必须；不得不
/ kwa t /adj. 安静的
arrive v. 到达
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地点(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地点(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
Language points
Point1
祈使句的否定形式
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t +动词原形+其他“。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。
Read more books, and you will improve your reading skills. 多读书吧，这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。
Don’t answer the phone while crossing the road. 过马路时不要接电话。
Point2
must modal v. 必须
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】must 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
Point1
on time 准时
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a)
【易混辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
Point2
3. Don’t fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗
Point
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It’s not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
4. This is very important. 这是非常重要的。(教材P20 2d)
【用法详解】important为形容词，可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is important (for sb.) to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事是重要的”。
Doing exercise is important. 做运动很重要。
It is an important meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. 对孩子们来说，保持健康非常重要。
important adj. 重要的
Point
5. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？(教材P20 2d)
【用法详解】bring为及物动词，反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有：
bring v. 带来；取来
Point1
bring
bring sb/sth to +地点名词 把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略to)
bring sb sth=bring sth for sb 给某人带来某物
Bring your ID card to school. 把你的身份证带到学校来。
He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake for me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。
【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与get
bring 带来；取来 从别处带到说话人这边，多与here连用。
take 带走；拿走 从说话人这边带到别处，多与there连用。
carry 搬运 无方向性，多指搬重物。
get 去拿来 从这边去别处，拿东西再回到这边。
Bring your raincoat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。
You’d better take her to hospital. 你最好带她去医院。
Can you help me carry the box 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。
【用法详解】wear作动词，强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外，还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。
You should wear a hat for the party. 这次晚会，你应该戴一顶帽子。
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. 当你在外面时不要戴耳机。
She always wears a pair of glasses. 她总是戴着一副眼镜。
6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们得一直穿着校服。(教材P20 2d)
wear v. 穿；戴
Point
【拓展延伸】put on也可表示“穿；戴”，但它强调动作，指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。
It’s snowing outside. You’d better put on your scarf.
外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。
put on wear
在教室里
上课；听课；在课堂上
准时
在走廊里
在餐厅里
听音乐
in the classroom
in class
(be) on time
in the hallways
in the dining hall
listen to music
音乐播放器
必须；不得不
穿校服
安静。
music players
have to
wear the school uniform
Be quiet.
What are the school rules
Don’t run in the hallways and don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
Well, we can’t eat in the classroom.
I. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容。
1. Ms. Miller asks us to speak English ______________(在课堂上).
2. You must come to the show _______________(准时).
3. Alan eats lunch _______________(在餐厅里) at school.
4. My friend Peter can ___________________(到达中国) this Friday.
5. Can you ______________(听音乐 ) after class
on time
in class
arrive in / get to China
in the dining hall
listen to music
Exercise
