Unit3 Could you please clean your room? SectionB 2a-2c 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Could you please clean your room
Unit 3
Section B (2a-2c)
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
Pre-reading
disagree
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
agrees
(略读/跳读)
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
While reading
Skimming 快速掠过，提取精华
* read quickly 不需要逐字阅读
* find the main idea 快速浏览
* read the first sentence 首句
disagrees
agree
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
(Cons反对的理由)
Reasons
Ms. Miller's opinion
Topic sentence主旨句
letter 1
Kids ________________do chores.
Ms. Miller's opinion
For
kids
For
Parents
Their job is to________a clean and comfortable environment at home ______ their kids.
provide
for
There is no need___________________________.
1.They have_______________ from school.
2.Their job is to ____________________and
_______________________________.
3. Housework is ___________________.
4. Doing chores is not____________,they can do it when they ____________.
get into a good university
get good grades
a waste of time
for kids to do chores now
shouldn’t
Read the first letter and find out Ms.Miller's idea.
Conclusion（结论）
Careful reading
letter 1
Reasons
理由
enough stress
difficult
get older
What should they do
spend more time on schoolwork
What’s Ms Miller’s attitude towards children’s doing housework （作者态度题）
A. Neutral(中立的)
B. Positive(肯定的)
C. Supportive(支持的)
D. Critical(批评的)
Comprehensive Reading
Read letter 1 and fill in the blanks
Ms. Miller thinks it is a _______of their time for kids to do chores. Kids these days already have enough _________ from school. They should ________ their time ____ schoolwork ____________ get good grades and get into a good university. It is the parents’ job ___________a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children,
when they get ____, they will have to do housework
so there is _________for them to do it now.
waste
stress
spend
on
in odrer to
to provide
older
no need
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Mr. Smith’s opinion(观点)
conclusion
(结论)
//
//
//
reasons
(理由)
example
(例子)
Careful reading
letter 2
How about another parent Mr.Smith
It's important for children to ___________________ and_______________________________________.
Mr. Smith's opinion
the importance
of doing chores
Letter 2: Should kids do chores at home
the importance
of helping parents
Conclusion
结论
___________kids learn to be independent,
___________ it is for their future.
learn how to do chores
help their parents with housework
It helps to _____________________
___________ and _______________
______________________________
It helps them to_____________
__________________________
independence
develop children's
teaches them how
to look after themselves
understand
the idea of fairness.
The earlier
the better
It wants to show us that it's not enough __________
Kids need to know _________________________
to get good grades
how to take care of themselves.
Be a careful reader!
Reasons
理由
Example
例子
Mr. Smith thinks it’s not enough to just get good ______ at school. Children these days__________their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after __________ . It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should keeping the house clean and tidy they live togerther. His neighbor’s son had no idea how to ___________ himself during his first college year. As a result, he often ________and his grades________.
__________ kids learn to be independent, __________ it is for their future. All in all it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
Read letter 2 and fill in the blanks
grades
depend on
develop
themselves
fairness
since
do their part in
The earlier
the better
take care of
fell ill
dropped
Can you list other advangtages of doing house work？
make parents happy
get a strong feeling of achievements
keep a balance of study and life
know the importance of fairness and responsibity
set a good example for your little brothers or sisters
get a girlfriend or a boyfriend easily
......
Discussion
Comprehensive Reading
1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son [推理判断题]
A．He is hard working. B．He is independent.
C．He is selfish(自私的). D．He is dependent(缺乏自主性的）.
2. What is the best title of this letter [最佳标题]
A. Should Kids Do Chores
B. Let Children Do Some Housework.
C. Kids Should Study and Do Housework
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study
After knowing parents' idea, Sunday magazine also wants to know children's idea.
Tips for the debate
Do you think students should do chores Why
a waste of time
spend time on
It's not enough to
The earlier
the better
in order to
there is no need to do
Pros
Cons
Debate
We think /believe it’s important for children to …. It’s not enough to….
First, children depend on…
Second, doing chores helps to …
What’s more, it also helps them to understand…
All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shouldn’t help with housework at home.
First, kids already have enough stress…
They don’t have time to…
Housework is a waste…
Second, they should spend time on…
Also, … What’s more,…
All in all/ In a word, I
disagree kids do chores at home.
In my opinion,
1.观点明确（2分）
2.表达流利（3分）
3.发音准确 （3分）
4.声音响亮（2分）
every
one
should
do
chores
together
home
Is it just parents' job to do chores
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children .And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
课本P22
enough “足够的”
放在名前形后
stress n.
不可数=pressure
压力
have time to do sth.
have no time to do sth.
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
1.make sb. (not) do sth.让某人(不)做某事
make sb.+ adj.让某人......
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使做某事(对某人)有可能
2. help with sth.在某方面帮忙
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
1.My friends always make me_________(happy).
2. My teacher made me_______(stand)outside.
3.The scientists made it possible for humans _________
(fly) to the moon.
happy
stand
to fly
They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time.
a waste of 浪费......
waste n. “浪费,垃圾”
v. “浪费，滥用”
waste time/money
on sb./sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
我不想在游戏上浪费时间。
I don't want to waste time on games.
I don't want to waste time in playing games.
四个“花费” spend(spent), pay(paid), cost(cost), take(took)
spend __________
pay _______
cost ___________
take _____
on sb./sth. 花费时间/金钱在某物上 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
sb.
time/money
sb.
money
sth.
(sb.) money
it
(sb.) time
for sth. 某人为某物上花费付钱
to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
某物花费某人多少钱
I _______20 dollars _______ the book. 我花了20美元买这本书。
He _______ an hour _______ his homework. 他花了一个小时完成家庭作业。
He _______ 4,000 yuan _______ the computer. 他支付4,000元买这台电脑。
The computer _______ him 4,000 yuan. 这台电脑花了他4,000元。
It _______ him an hour _______ the housework. 做家务花了他1个小时。
spent
on
spent
finishing
paid
for
cost
took
to do
1.用spend, pay, cost和take的适当形式填空
(1)I ____________ two hours on this math problem.
(2)The car ____________ him about ten thousand dollars.
(3)It ____________ them three years to build this road.
(4)Don't worry! I'll _________ for the meal.
2.My mother usually spends 20 minutes __________ (drive)to work.
专练
spent
cost
took
pay
driving
Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to +动原=so as to =to 为了...
in order not to +动原 为了不做...
in order that+句子=so that +句子 为了
1. She ran very fast __________she could catch up with others.
2.She ran very fast _________ catch up with others.
3. __________ catch up with others, she ran very fast.
用in order to ，so as to ，to
in order that，so that 填空
in order that/
so that
in order to
so as to/to
In order to
So as to/To
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children .
There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事
=It's not necessary for sb. to do sth.
It is one’s job to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
1.The charity(慈善机构) provides homeless people_____food and clothes. A. with B. for
=The charity provides food and clothes _____ homeless people.
A. with B. for
with
for
provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物
=sb．with sth．
◆ provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。
◆ offer 通常用来表示主动提供某物。
offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某物给某人
We should offer seats _______ the old on the bus.
to
1.This hotel _____us _____a large house.
A.provides;for B.offers ;to
C. provides;with D.offers;with
2.He is such a kind man that he often offers help ______ others.
A. for B.to C.with D.at
C
B
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so dificult. I do not mind doing them.
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth.介意某人做某事
anyway 作副词 而且；不管怎样
1.根据汉语意思补全句子，词数不限
——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——当然不介意。
—Would you mind ____________________ here
—_________________________.
2.—Do you mind________(open) the window It is hot.
—Of course not.
专练
me / my smoking
Not at all / Of course not
opening
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking “Could you get this for me ”or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr Smith
课本P22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Dear Sir,
1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
课本P22
2.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
get good grades in+科目 “在某科取得好成绩”
It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事...”
3.Children these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on “①依靠,依赖；②信赖；③取决于；视...而定”
1)He knew he could depend on her to solve the problem.( )
2)Our success depends on our hard work.( )
3)Don't worry.You can depend on me.( )
①
③
②
independence n. “独立”
independent adj. “独立的”
4.5.They are always asking “Could you get this for me ”or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
develop v.“发展;壮大”
develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性
develop a good habit of...培养良好的...习惯
development n.“ 发展 with the development of...随着...的发展
developed adj.“ 先进的;发达的”a developed country发达国家
developing adj.“发展中的” a developing country发展中国家
根据所给的中文提示填空。
1. —Mom, could you fold my clothes for me
—No!You shouldn‘t _________ ( 依靠 )me too much,please do it yourself.
2.It‘s unnecessary for you _______ (起床 ) so early,the train leaves at 9.
3.Although China has developed a lot,it‘s still a _______ ( 发展中 ) country.
4.We should learn to be __________ ( 独立) instead of depending on our parents too much.
5. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ ( 发展) healthy eating habits.
专练
depend on
to get up
depending
independent
develop
6.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
7.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
fair adj.“ 公正的;合理的” unfair adj.“ 不公正的;不合理的”
fairness n.“ 公正性;合理性”unfairness n.“不公平;不合理”
①since “因为；既然” 引导原因状语从句
②since “自从”, 引导时间状语从句
He has worked in this company since he came to Shanghai．
自他来上海以来，他就在这家公司工作。
do one’s part in (doing) sth．尽某人的职责做某事
Everyone should do their part in protecting the earth．
每个人都应尽自己的职责来保护地球。
公平的概念
(　　)1._____ it's raning ,you'd better take an umbrella with you.
A. Before B. Unless C. Since D. Although
( )2.You should _______in saving water.
A. do you part B. do your part C. do my part D.do our part
专练
C
B
8.Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
9.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
have no idea=don't know“ 不知道”
take care of=look after=care for “照顾”
take good care of=look after...well “好好照顾”
take care“保重”
as a result “结果;因此” (后用逗号隔开)
She didn't study hard. As a result,she didn't pass the exam.
她没有努力学习,结果没有通过考试。
fall ill “生病” ill & sick
10.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”, “越……, 就越……”
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越......”
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel.
你越往山上爬，你就会感到越冷。
It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.
(　)_______ you practice, _________ you will be at English.
A. The more;the better B. The more;the best
C. The most;the better D.The most;the best
A
a waste of time
spend time on
in order to
get good grades
there is no need for sb. to do
depend on
develop one's independence
understand the idea of fairness
do one's part in doing tsh.
have no idea
as a result
fall ill
learn to be independent
浪费时间
花时间在某事上
为了
取得好成绩
对某人来说没必要做某事
依赖;依靠；取决于
培养某人的独立性
理解公平的概念
尽某人的职责做某事
不知道=don't know
结果;因此
生病
学会独立
Summary
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should________(do) chores at home. Mr. Smith thinks it’s important for children __________(learn) how ________(do) chores. It’s not enough _______(get) good grades at school. Doing chores _________(help) to develop children’s ___________(independent) and teaches them________(take) care of themselves. The earlier kids learn________(be) independent, the better it is for their future.
do
to learn
to do
to get
helps
to take
to be
independence
Practice
However, Ms. Miller ___________(agree). She thinks there is no need for kids________(do) housework now. Since when they get older, they________(have) to do housework. She thinks housework ______(be) a waste of time for kids. They should spend more time on schoolwork in order ________(get) good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, she doesn’t mind_________(do) them.
disagrees
to do
will have
is
to get
doing
Thank you~