牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar课件(共63张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar课件(共63张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 22:04:50 | ||
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(共63张PPT)
Unit 4 Finding your way
Grammar
Teaching objective and learning objective:
At the end of the course, students should be able to master the following knowledge points:
1. know how to use a, an and the, and practice them.
2. correct use of local prepositions and apply them in practice.
Teaching content:
1. New words: across, inside, outside, above, below, signs, above, benches, bridges, inside/outside stores, above drinks, below food, above/below benches
Course focus and difficulty of prediction:
1. know how to use a, an and the.
2. Correct use of local prepositions.
Part one
Use a, an and the
Hello everyone. What animals did the students see in Sunshine Zoo
Lead in
Choose an animal to talk about. Tell us where to see them and what they are like.
We can see pandas at the Panda House. They are…
cute
Eat bamboo
lie down all day long
Lead in
We can see lions at the Lion’s Area. They are…
The kings of
the animal world
dangerous
Lead in
We can see birds at the World of Birds. They can…
beautiful sounds
Lead in
when they sing
We can see monkeys at the Monkeys’ Forest. They are…
clever, funny
Jump around; make people laugh
Lead in
We can see giraffes to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest… They are…
quite tall
eat leaves from trees
long necks
Lead in
We can see giraffes to the north-east of the giraffes… They are…
open fans
Lead in
large ears
Look at the sentences and pay attention to the blue nouns and the red “a”, “an”, and “the”.
Lead in
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Presentation
Indefinite & Definite articles
In English we call “a”, “an” and “the” articles.
Presentation
There are two types of articles.
Indefinite articles “a”, “an”
Definite articles “the”
articles
Presentation
When should we use the indefinite article
When should we use the definite article
Read and translate.
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
Presentation
Read and translate.
Presentation
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
Read and translate.
Presentation
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
Read and translate.
Look! There is a monkey on the tree branch.
Presentation
Presentation
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Read and translate.
Pay attention to these sentences.
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
There is a monkey on the tree branch.
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Presentation
一头可爱的熊猫
一头狮子
一头大象
一只长颈鹿
这头长颈鹿
一只猴子
Make rules
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
Presentation
the cat on a blue chair
the house with a garden
the girl in yellow shirt
the children in a park
Presentation
the cat on a blue chair
the house with a garden
the girl in yellow shirt
the children in a park
在一把蓝色椅子上的那只猫
穿黄色衬衫的那个女孩
带有一个花园的那座房子
在一个公园里的这些孩子
Pay attention to these phrases.
Make rules
4. 当谈论某个特定的人或事物（有修饰限定内容时），用定冠词the
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
Presentation
the sun is rising.
the earth is beautiful
the surface of the moon
the Great Wall
Presentation
the second largest country
the tenth day of September
the best friend
The young are energetic.
Make rules
4. 当谈论某个特定的人或事物（有修饰限定内容时），用定冠词the
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
5.世界独一无二物，序数词，形容最高级前，the+adj.表一类人
Presentation
the Yangtze river
the Himalayas
The pacific ocean
Presentation
play the piano
play the violin
Play Erhu
Make rules
the Yangtze river
the Himalayas
The pacific ocean
play the piano
play the violin
Play Erhu
6.山脉、江河、海洋前用the;西洋乐器前用the,传统乐器前不用冠词。
Presentation
A VS An
an American flag
[ mer k n]
The hen lays an egg.
[eɡ]
An elephant is having a shower.
[ el f nt]
Presentation
A VS An
Jack is an honest boy.
[ ɑ n st]
I get an honor.
[ ɑ n r]
an hour’s homework
[ a r]
A VS An
an American flag
[ mer k n]
an egg
[eɡ]
an elephant
[ el f nt]
an honest boy
[ ɑ n st]
an hour
[ a r]
I get an honor
[ ɑ n r]
“an” is used before words that begin with a vowel.
Presentation
“an”用在元音发音开头的单词前。
不看单词字母，要听发音！！！
Presentation
A VS An
I want a bird.
[b rd]
a giraffe
[d r f]
a monkey
[ m ki]
Presentation
A VS An
a European city
[ j r pi n]
I need a useful tool.
[ ju sfl]
a university
[ ju n v rs ti]
A VS An
“a” is used before words that begin with a consonant.
Presentation
I want a bird.
[b rd]
a giraffe
[d r f]
a monkey
[ m ki]
a European city
[ j r pi n]
I need a useful tool.
[ ju sfl]
a university
[ ju n v rs ti]
“a”用在辅音发音开头的单词前。
不看单词字母，要听发音！！！
Presentation
A VS An
a 1-year-old baby
[w n]
an 8-year-old girl
[e t]
an 11-year-old student
[ levn]
Pay attention to some numbers!
Practice
a
a
The
the
an
a
a
an
the
the
Presentation
零冠词用法
I will finish the work by Monday.
Tuesday is a good time to meet you.
The concert is put off(被推迟) to Sunday.
Let’s shop on Friday.
My birthday is on a Friday this year.
She usually works at home on a Monday.
He never opens up shop on a Sunday.
Easter is on a Sunday in March or April.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday，在通常情况下，前面不用冠词。
若表示不确定的某一个星期几，则其前要用不定冠词。表示：某个星期几
Presentation
I will spend August at the seaside.
Among 12 months, I love March best.
My birthday is in October.
Spring is a beautiful season.
My mother language is Chinese.
Can you speak English
Spanish is quite difficult to learn.
Red is my favorite color.
月份,季节前不用冠词.
语言, 颜色前面不用冠词。
零冠词用法
Presentation
the Spring Festival
the Dragon-boat Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Tomb-sweeping Festival
Thanksgiving Day Mother’s Day
Children's Day Father's Day
National Day Easter
Christmas Halloween
festival 前要用冠词the
节日有两个词: festival ; Day
Day前不用冠词
零冠词用法
Presentation
I have some bread for breakfast.
Students usually have lunch at 12:00.
Having dinner with her makes me happy.
She has a big dinner today.
Playing football is relaxing.
Volleyball is her favorite sport.
Chemistry is very interesting.
三餐前不用冠词。
当有adj.修饰时，用a/an.
球类运动前不用冠词。
play+球类。
学科名词前不用冠词。
零冠词用法
Presentation
China is a great country.
Water is important to everyone.
Listening to music makes me relax.
Jack is a student.
It’s my schoolbag over there.
It is Mary’s pencil box.
That boy over there is my brother.
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和人名前不加冠词。
当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词
零冠词用法
Part two
Prepositions of place
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The flowers are in front of the shop.
in front of 在…(外部的)前面
in the front of 在…(内部的)前面
口诀：里the外不the
Presentation
in front of VS
in the front of
the tree in the front of the yard
the tree in front of the yard
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The trees are behind the shop.
behind 在…后面
behind与in front of
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
The boy is outside the shop.
inside(在…里面)与outside (在…外面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The food is above the drinks.
The drinks are below the food.
above(在…上面)与below (在…下面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The sign is over the bench.
The dog is under the bench.
over(在…上面)与under (在…下面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
above VS over
The umbrella is over the children.
The plane is above the children.
Presentation
below VS under
The children is under the umbrellas.
The tree is below the plane.
under
below
Presentation
observe the pictures.
The apple is between the boxes.
The apple is on the book.
The apple is next to/beside the book.
Apples are in the box.
4. 在…空间里用in
1.两者之间用between;三者及以上用among.
2. 在某物的上面（有接触）用on
3. Next to/beside在…旁边
Presentation
The apple is between the boxes.
The apple is on the book.
The apple is next to/beside the book.
Apples are in the box.
Practice
on
Next to/
Beside
on
Behind
in
under
between
on
in the tree VS on the tree
in the tree: 外来物
on the tree: 自身长出的
Part three
Summary&
Language points.
words
cage n.笼子，鸟笼
across prep.在...对面；穿过，横过
inside prep.在...里面
outside prep.在...外面
above prep. 在...上面
below prep. 在...下面
sign. n.指示牌
over prep.在...上面
bench n.长椅
phrases
look like 看起来像
in front of 在...前面
row a boat 划船
football field 足球场地
on the left/right 在左边/右边
in the open area 在空旷的地方
The flowers are in front of the shop.花在商店前面。
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.店员在商店里。
The boy is outside the shop. 那个男孩在商店外面。
The food is above the drinks. 食物在饮料的上面。
The drinks are below the food. 饮料在食物的下面。
The sign is over the bench.指示牌在椅子上面。
sentences
Practice
1. —Could you show me ________ orange T-shirt I want to pick one for my son.
—Sure. What about ________ one over there
A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, an
2. My cousin studies in ________ university and he loves playing ________ guitar.
A．a; / B．an; a C．an; / D．a; the
3. There is ________ “u” and an “e” in the word “ruler”.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
Practice
4. I have ________ basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; the D．/; the
5. —Don’t shout at her! She is just ________ 8-year-old girl.
—I am sorry, I won’t.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6. Here is ________ English dictionary. ________ dictionary is red.
A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．an; A
Practice
7. Bob is ________ SPCA officer and he wears ________ uniform at work.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
8. — Look! ________ card on the table is for you.
— Really It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much.
A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the
9. There is ______ elephant in the zoo.______ elephant is from Africa.
A．/;An B．an; The C．a; The D．an; /
Unit 4 Finding your way
Grammar
Teaching objective and learning objective:
At the end of the course, students should be able to master the following knowledge points:
1. know how to use a, an and the, and practice them.
2. correct use of local prepositions and apply them in practice.
Teaching content:
1. New words: across, inside, outside, above, below, signs, above, benches, bridges, inside/outside stores, above drinks, below food, above/below benches
Course focus and difficulty of prediction:
1. know how to use a, an and the.
2. Correct use of local prepositions.
Part one
Use a, an and the
Hello everyone. What animals did the students see in Sunshine Zoo
Lead in
Choose an animal to talk about. Tell us where to see them and what they are like.
We can see pandas at the Panda House. They are…
cute
Eat bamboo
lie down all day long
Lead in
We can see lions at the Lion’s Area. They are…
The kings of
the animal world
dangerous
Lead in
We can see birds at the World of Birds. They can…
beautiful sounds
Lead in
when they sing
We can see monkeys at the Monkeys’ Forest. They are…
clever, funny
Jump around; make people laugh
Lead in
We can see giraffes to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest… They are…
quite tall
eat leaves from trees
long necks
Lead in
We can see giraffes to the north-east of the giraffes… They are…
open fans
Lead in
large ears
Look at the sentences and pay attention to the blue nouns and the red “a”, “an”, and “the”.
Lead in
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Presentation
Indefinite & Definite articles
In English we call “a”, “an” and “the” articles.
Presentation
There are two types of articles.
Indefinite articles “a”, “an”
Definite articles “the”
articles
Presentation
When should we use the indefinite article
When should we use the definite article
Read and translate.
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
Presentation
Read and translate.
Presentation
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
Read and translate.
Presentation
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
Read and translate.
Look! There is a monkey on the tree branch.
Presentation
Presentation
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Read and translate.
Pay attention to these sentences.
There is a cute panda lying down on the ground and eating bamboo.
If you see a lion in front of you, don’t go near it.
The Sunshine zoo has an elephant with large ears like open fans.
There is a monkey on the tree branch.
Look! There is a giraffe. The giraffe is
eating leaves from trees.
Presentation
一头可爱的熊猫
一头狮子
一头大象
一只长颈鹿
这头长颈鹿
一只猴子
Make rules
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
Presentation
the cat on a blue chair
the house with a garden
the girl in yellow shirt
the children in a park
Presentation
the cat on a blue chair
the house with a garden
the girl in yellow shirt
the children in a park
在一把蓝色椅子上的那只猫
穿黄色衬衫的那个女孩
带有一个花园的那座房子
在一个公园里的这些孩子
Pay attention to these phrases.
Make rules
4. 当谈论某个特定的人或事物（有修饰限定内容时），用定冠词the
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
Presentation
the sun is rising.
the earth is beautiful
the surface of the moon
the Great Wall
Presentation
the second largest country
the tenth day of September
the best friend
The young are energetic.
Make rules
4. 当谈论某个特定的人或事物（有修饰限定内容时），用定冠词the
1.“a”表数量,“一个/头/只/位…”.
2. 当首次提到某人某物时，用不定冠词a或者an.
3. 当再次提到前文出现过的某人某物时，用定冠词the.
5.世界独一无二物，序数词，形容最高级前，the+adj.表一类人
Presentation
the Yangtze river
the Himalayas
The pacific ocean
Presentation
play the piano
play the violin
Play Erhu
Make rules
the Yangtze river
the Himalayas
The pacific ocean
play the piano
play the violin
Play Erhu
6.山脉、江河、海洋前用the;西洋乐器前用the,传统乐器前不用冠词。
Presentation
A VS An
an American flag
[ mer k n]
The hen lays an egg.
[eɡ]
An elephant is having a shower.
[ el f nt]
Presentation
A VS An
Jack is an honest boy.
[ ɑ n st]
I get an honor.
[ ɑ n r]
an hour’s homework
[ a r]
A VS An
an American flag
[ mer k n]
an egg
[eɡ]
an elephant
[ el f nt]
an honest boy
[ ɑ n st]
an hour
[ a r]
I get an honor
[ ɑ n r]
“an” is used before words that begin with a vowel.
Presentation
“an”用在元音发音开头的单词前。
不看单词字母，要听发音！！！
Presentation
A VS An
I want a bird.
[b rd]
a giraffe
[d r f]
a monkey
[ m ki]
Presentation
A VS An
a European city
[ j r pi n]
I need a useful tool.
[ ju sfl]
a university
[ ju n v rs ti]
A VS An
“a” is used before words that begin with a consonant.
Presentation
I want a bird.
[b rd]
a giraffe
[d r f]
a monkey
[ m ki]
a European city
[ j r pi n]
I need a useful tool.
[ ju sfl]
a university
[ ju n v rs ti]
“a”用在辅音发音开头的单词前。
不看单词字母，要听发音！！！
Presentation
A VS An
a 1-year-old baby
[w n]
an 8-year-old girl
[e t]
an 11-year-old student
[ levn]
Pay attention to some numbers!
Practice
a
a
The
the
an
a
a
an
the
the
Presentation
零冠词用法
I will finish the work by Monday.
Tuesday is a good time to meet you.
The concert is put off(被推迟) to Sunday.
Let’s shop on Friday.
My birthday is on a Friday this year.
She usually works at home on a Monday.
He never opens up shop on a Sunday.
Easter is on a Sunday in March or April.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday，在通常情况下，前面不用冠词。
若表示不确定的某一个星期几，则其前要用不定冠词。表示：某个星期几
Presentation
I will spend August at the seaside.
Among 12 months, I love March best.
My birthday is in October.
Spring is a beautiful season.
My mother language is Chinese.
Can you speak English
Spanish is quite difficult to learn.
Red is my favorite color.
月份,季节前不用冠词.
语言, 颜色前面不用冠词。
零冠词用法
Presentation
the Spring Festival
the Dragon-boat Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Tomb-sweeping Festival
Thanksgiving Day Mother’s Day
Children's Day Father's Day
National Day Easter
Christmas Halloween
festival 前要用冠词the
节日有两个词: festival ; Day
Day前不用冠词
零冠词用法
Presentation
I have some bread for breakfast.
Students usually have lunch at 12:00.
Having dinner with her makes me happy.
She has a big dinner today.
Playing football is relaxing.
Volleyball is her favorite sport.
Chemistry is very interesting.
三餐前不用冠词。
当有adj.修饰时，用a/an.
球类运动前不用冠词。
play+球类。
学科名词前不用冠词。
零冠词用法
Presentation
China is a great country.
Water is important to everyone.
Listening to music makes me relax.
Jack is a student.
It’s my schoolbag over there.
It is Mary’s pencil box.
That boy over there is my brother.
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和人名前不加冠词。
当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词
零冠词用法
Part two
Prepositions of place
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The flowers are in front of the shop.
in front of 在…(外部的)前面
in the front of 在…(内部的)前面
口诀：里the外不the
Presentation
in front of VS
in the front of
the tree in the front of the yard
the tree in front of the yard
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The trees are behind the shop.
behind 在…后面
behind与in front of
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
The boy is outside the shop.
inside(在…里面)与outside (在…外面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The food is above the drinks.
The drinks are below the food.
above(在…上面)与below (在…下面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
Pay attention to the sentences.
The sign is over the bench.
The dog is under the bench.
over(在…上面)与under (在…下面)
为一对反义方位介词
Presentation
above VS over
The umbrella is over the children.
The plane is above the children.
Presentation
below VS under
The children is under the umbrellas.
The tree is below the plane.
under
below
Presentation
observe the pictures.
The apple is between the boxes.
The apple is on the book.
The apple is next to/beside the book.
Apples are in the box.
4. 在…空间里用in
1.两者之间用between;三者及以上用among.
2. 在某物的上面（有接触）用on
3. Next to/beside在…旁边
Presentation
The apple is between the boxes.
The apple is on the book.
The apple is next to/beside the book.
Apples are in the box.
Practice
on
Next to/
Beside
on
Behind
in
under
between
on
in the tree VS on the tree
in the tree: 外来物
on the tree: 自身长出的
Part three
Summary&
Language points.
words
cage n.笼子，鸟笼
across prep.在...对面；穿过，横过
inside prep.在...里面
outside prep.在...外面
above prep. 在...上面
below prep. 在...下面
sign. n.指示牌
over prep.在...上面
bench n.长椅
phrases
look like 看起来像
in front of 在...前面
row a boat 划船
football field 足球场地
on the left/right 在左边/右边
in the open area 在空旷的地方
The flowers are in front of the shop.花在商店前面。
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.店员在商店里。
The boy is outside the shop. 那个男孩在商店外面。
The food is above the drinks. 食物在饮料的上面。
The drinks are below the food. 饮料在食物的下面。
The sign is over the bench.指示牌在椅子上面。
sentences
Practice
1. —Could you show me ________ orange T-shirt I want to pick one for my son.
—Sure. What about ________ one over there
A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, an
2. My cousin studies in ________ university and he loves playing ________ guitar.
A．a; / B．an; a C．an; / D．a; the
3. There is ________ “u” and an “e” in the word “ruler”.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
Practice
4. I have ________ basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; the D．/; the
5. —Don’t shout at her! She is just ________ 8-year-old girl.
—I am sorry, I won’t.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6. Here is ________ English dictionary. ________ dictionary is red.
A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．an; A
Practice
7. Bob is ________ SPCA officer and he wears ________ uniform at work.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
8. — Look! ________ card on the table is for you.
— Really It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much.
A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the
9. There is ______ elephant in the zoo.______ elephant is from Africa.
A．/;An B．an; The C．a; The D．an; /