专题十五 情景交际
考点精讲
1.表示建议和征求意见的几种方式:(2009年31题,2011年35题,2013年A卷40题考查)
①—Shall I (or) we加动词原形...? 我们……,好吗?
Let’s+动词原形...(让)我们做……吧。
How (or)What about+名词、代词或动名词? ……怎么样?
Why don’t you加动词原形? 你为什么不……呢?
Why not加动词原形? 为什么不……呢?
—Good idea. 好主意。
That sounds good (or) great. 听起来不错。
②—You’d better(not)加动词原形... 你最好(不)做……
Would you like to加动词原形...? 你愿意做……吗?
Will you please加动词原形...? 你愿意做……吗?
Could you please加动词原形...? 请你做……好吗?
Would you mind(not)加动名词...? 你介意(不)做……吗?
—That’s too boring. 那太乏味了。
I don’t think it’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。
2. 感谢(2013年B卷40题考查)
感谢某人:
Thank you. (or) Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。
Thanks. (or) Thanks a lot. (or) Many thanks. (非常)谢谢。21·cn·jy·com
Thanks (or) Thank you for... (因……)感谢你。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
应答:
Not at all./That’s OK./ That’s all right. / You’re welcome./ It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.不用谢。不客气。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 道歉(2010年35题考查)
①—Excuse me, please. (or) I beg your pardon.打扰一下。(或)请见谅。
—That’s all right. (or) That’s OK. (or) Never mind.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
②—Sorry. (or) I’m sorry for...(or) I’m sorry that...很抱歉,我……21·世纪*教育网
—It’s nothing.(or) It doesn't matter.没关系。
4. 问候(2010年26题考查)
①—Hello. How are you? 你好,近来好吗?
—Fine, thank you. And (How are) you? 很好,谢谢你。你呢?
②—Nice to see meet you. 很高兴见到你。
—Nice to see (or) meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
5. 祝愿和祝贺(2012年40题考查)
①—Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐!
Happy New Year! 新年好!
Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!
—The same to you. 同样祝福你。
②—Happy birthday! 生日快乐!/Congratulations! 祝贺你!
—Thank you!谢谢!
6. 邀请和应答(2013年A卷34题考查)
①—Will you come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
—Yes, I’d like/love to.是的,我很乐意去。
—No, thank you.不用,谢谢。
②—Would you like to go for a walk?你想要散步吗?
—Yes. It’s very kind of you.是的,你真是太好了。
—I’d love (or) like to, but…我很乐意去,但是……
③—May I invite you to dinner?可以邀请您共进晚餐吗?
—That would be nice.这将会很不错的。
—I’d love (or) like to, but…我很乐意去,但是……
7. 请求(2013年B卷36题考查)
—Can (or) Could you...for me? 你能替我做……吗?/Will (or) Would you please...? 你可不可以……?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yes. It’s my pleasure./ With pleasure./ My pleasure.我很乐意。2-1-c-n-j-y
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.不好意思,恐怕不能。
8. 打电话
①—Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找……接电话,好吗?
—Hold on(for a moment), please. 请稍等。/I,m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. 对不起,他/她现在不在。 21*cnjy*com
②—Who’s that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀?
—This is...(speaking). 我是……。
③—Can I take a message(for you)? 我能替你带话吗?
—Could you ask him/her to call me back? 您能让他/她给我回电话吗?/I’m calling to tell/ask you to…我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去……/That’s very kind of you(to help me). 你能帮我真是太好了。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
9.购物
①—Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什么?
—I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……/I’m looking for...我正在找……【出处:21教育名师】
②—How many/much...do you want? 你要多少……?
—I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两千克……
③—What about this one? 这件/种怎么样?
—It’s great, but it’s not... enough. 不错,但它不够……/I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢……,但这个……太……/That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。21*cnjy*com
④—What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
—I like the color, but it’s/they’re too... 我喜欢这个颜色,但它/它们太……
⑤—Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗?
—Here you are. 给你。
⑥—Have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗?
—I’m afraid we haven’t got any...in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的……。21教育网
⑦—How much does it cost? 多少钱?
—It’s about ...是……。
8—Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗?
—Yes, you can try this one.是的,你可以试试这件。
10.问路及应答
①—Excuse me, where’s...? 劳驾,……在哪儿?
—It’s over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。
②—How can I get to...? 我怎样去……?
—You’d better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
③—Which is the way to the...? 去……是哪一条路?
—It’s next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between...and.... 它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。/It’s at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头。/Walk/Go along/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路/街,然后在第二个转弯处向左/右拐。/You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。 21cnjy.com
④—Could you tell me how to get to the..., please? 请问您能告诉我怎样去……吗?
—Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。/At the end of the road you’ll see the...到路尽头你就会看到……。/Go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。/Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。/Turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口向左/右拐。【版权所有:21教育】
⑤—How far is it? 有多远?
—It will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时到那儿。/It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 步行大约15分钟。21世纪教育网版权所有
⑥—Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路车?
—You can take...你可以乘坐……。
11.喜好和厌恶
喜欢
①—Which do you like better, ... or ...?你喜欢(这两者)中的哪一个?
—I like ... better than...我喜欢……胜过……
②—Which do you like best, ..., ...or...?你最喜欢(这三者)中的哪一个?
—I like...best. 我最喜欢……
③—Would you like...? 你想要……吗?
—I like/love...a lot/very much/a little.我很/十分/有一点喜欢……www.21-cn-jy.com
厌恶
—Which one do you like...你喜欢哪一个?
—I don’t like....我不喜欢。/I hate....我讨厌。
谈论天气
—What’s the weather like...?……天气怎么样?
—It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.晴天/多云/有风/有雨。/It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?今天很暖和/冷/热……,是吗?/What heavy rain! 好大的雨!
12. 就餐
①—What would you like to have?你想要点什么呢?
—Yes, I’d like a drink.好的,我想要点喝的。/I?d like rice and chicken.我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。
②—Would you like something to drink?想要喝点什么吗?
—Just a little, please.请给我一点。/Can I have some more soup?我能再喝点汤吗?
13.时间或日期
①—What day is(it) today? 今天是星期几?
—It’s Monday. 今天是星期一。
②—What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
—It’s July 1st. 今天是七月一日。
③—What time is it?/What?s the time? 几点了?
—It’s six o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/四点四十五/四点半。21教育名师原创作品
14.禁止和警告
①—You can’t do that. 别这么做。/ Don’t walk there. The floor is wet.别走那儿,地板湿着。
—Sorry, I don’t do that.我不再那么做了。
②—Be careful!/Take care! 小心!
—Thank you.谢谢!