人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Language Points(2)课件（共26张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Language Points(2)课件（共26张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:40:39 | ||
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UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Warriors are on the thorny path.
words & expressions(2)
1.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
①取消
②终止；放弃
③抛弃
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...
沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth.?放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地；放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。
themselves
searching
with
reading
2.envy
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
(Page 38)
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They ______ ____ _______ ____ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he ___ _________ _____ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
get crushed 被压碎
have a crush on sb.(短暂的)迷恋某人(不熟识的人)
a crushing defeat / blow 一次惨败/沉重的打击
3. crush
vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎
n. 拥挤的人群
crash v./n. 坠毁; 猛撞; 碰撞; 撞击
crowd n. 人群; 群众; 观众
v. 拥挤; 挤满; 塞满
crushing adj.毁坏性的
crushed adj.被压碎的
4. sink (sank/sunk -- sunk)
vi. 沉没;下沉; 下降
vt. 使下沉; 使沉没
n. 水槽，水池
be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中
sink to the bottom of the sea 沉入海底
“心一沉”表达：
with a sinking heart
sb's heart sinks
My heart sank when I saw how much assignment I had left.
5. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth 决心/决定做......
resolve to do...: 决定/决心做什么
strengthen one's resolve to do sth坚定某人做...的决心
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
6. rough
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
roughly adv. 粗略地; 大体上
be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. __________
2. It was too rough to sail that night. __________
3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. __________
4. They might be here by 3 ─ but that's just a rough guess. _________
高低不平的
风浪大的
艰难的
大致的/粗略的
7. hold on
1. Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here.
2, Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
3. Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.
(电话)别挂断
坚持
稍等
知识拓展
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hold on to... 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.
②Can you hold on to those tickets for me?
oily: 含油的；（食物）富含脂肪的；（人、行为）油滑的，讨好的
8.give off
They gave off oily,
black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)
放出（热 、光 、气味或气体）
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于…
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
完成句子
(1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ .
(2)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
(3)He will soon give ________ because he cannot win the game.
(4)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers
at 7:50．
(5)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
away
back
up
out/away
up/in
9.so...that...句型
[教材原句P38]But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance and hid in a small cupboard.
I am so tired that I want to sleep right now.
我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。
在写作中使用这个结构时，可以把“so +形容词/副词” 提到句首，构成部分倒装。
例如：The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
变为倒装： we had to stay at home.
So cold was the weather that
他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
He seems such a nice man that we all believe him.?
→Such a nice man?does he?seem that we all believe him.(倒装)
续写佳句背诵
They are ______ hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.他们太饿了，以至于这个小流浪汉试着煮他的一只皮鞋当晚饭。
Tom was so sad _____ the tears rolled down his cheeks. Tom是如此地伤心，以至于眼泪顺着脸颊滚下来了。
So tired _______(be) I that I dragged my feet back home.
我太累了，所以我把脚拖回家了。
4. He was in _______ a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.他太匆忙了，差点在楼梯上把我推倒。
so
that
was
such
10.too...to...结构
[教材原句 P39]...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour at all.
有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢未为晚也。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”
too 是副词，后面跟形容词或副词
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I will try to finish the work (assign) to me ahead of time.
2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon) house，tired and hungry.
3.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.
4.The training will get him (qualify) for the hard job.
5.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made him disappointed.
6.He took the umbrella (belong) to Mary by mistake just now.
assigned
abandoned
resolution
qualified
down
belonging
7.The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers in a hard situation.
8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last.
9.The old man (work) in the field for more than two hours.
10.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after little children.
up
perseverance
has been working
endurance
11.The fact is that the new toy gives a terrible smell.
12.What your parents won’t agree to your new plan?
13.When they saw the terrible scene，they all fell a panic.
14.Unluckily，they failed to reach a (commit) in the end.
15.You will reach your final goal under the (guide) of the wise man.
16. (fortunately)，the two boys were both injured in the accident.
17.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so (cruel).
off
if
into
commitment
guidance
Unfortunately
cruelly
高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2019·天津卷]However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a ____________ (commit) to something larger than our own little egos (自我)，whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
2．[2020·天津卷]To many people, technology means computers, hand?held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the ____________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
commitment
application
3.[2020·浙江卷]I am an active playgoer and play?reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ____________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.
4.[2020·天津卷]____________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
5.[2020·浙江卷]To show the versatility of the short play, I have included a ________ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
Fortunately
guidance
enthusiasm
THANKS
Warriors are on the thorny path.
words & expressions(2)
1.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
①取消
②终止；放弃
③抛弃
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...
沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth.?放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地；放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。
themselves
searching
with
reading
2.envy
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
(Page 38)
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They ______ ____ _______ ____ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he ___ _________ _____ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
get crushed 被压碎
have a crush on sb.(短暂的)迷恋某人(不熟识的人)
a crushing defeat / blow 一次惨败/沉重的打击
3. crush
vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎
n. 拥挤的人群
crash v./n. 坠毁; 猛撞; 碰撞; 撞击
crowd n. 人群; 群众; 观众
v. 拥挤; 挤满; 塞满
crushing adj.毁坏性的
crushed adj.被压碎的
4. sink (sank/sunk -- sunk)
vi. 沉没;下沉; 下降
vt. 使下沉; 使沉没
n. 水槽，水池
be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中
sink to the bottom of the sea 沉入海底
“心一沉”表达：
with a sinking heart
sb's heart sinks
My heart sank when I saw how much assignment I had left.
5. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth 决心/决定做......
resolve to do...: 决定/决心做什么
strengthen one's resolve to do sth坚定某人做...的决心
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
6. rough
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
roughly adv. 粗略地; 大体上
be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. __________
2. It was too rough to sail that night. __________
3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. __________
4. They might be here by 3 ─ but that's just a rough guess. _________
高低不平的
风浪大的
艰难的
大致的/粗略的
7. hold on
1. Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here.
2, Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
3. Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.
(电话)别挂断
坚持
稍等
知识拓展
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hold on to... 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
①The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.
②Can you hold on to those tickets for me?
oily: 含油的；（食物）富含脂肪的；（人、行为）油滑的，讨好的
8.give off
They gave off oily,
black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)
放出（热 、光 、气味或气体）
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于…
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
完成句子
(1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ .
(2)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
(3)He will soon give ________ because he cannot win the game.
(4)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers
at 7:50．
(5)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
away
back
up
out/away
up/in
9.so...that...句型
[教材原句P38]But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance and hid in a small cupboard.
I am so tired that I want to sleep right now.
我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。
在写作中使用这个结构时，可以把“so +形容词/副词” 提到句首，构成部分倒装。
例如：The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
变为倒装： we had to stay at home.
So cold was the weather that
他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
He seems such a nice man that we all believe him.?
→Such a nice man?does he?seem that we all believe him.(倒装)
续写佳句背诵
They are ______ hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.他们太饿了，以至于这个小流浪汉试着煮他的一只皮鞋当晚饭。
Tom was so sad _____ the tears rolled down his cheeks. Tom是如此地伤心，以至于眼泪顺着脸颊滚下来了。
So tired _______(be) I that I dragged my feet back home.
我太累了，所以我把脚拖回家了。
4. He was in _______ a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.他太匆忙了，差点在楼梯上把我推倒。
so
that
was
such
10.too...to...结构
[教材原句 P39]...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour at all.
有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢未为晚也。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”
too 是副词，后面跟形容词或副词
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I will try to finish the work (assign) to me ahead of time.
2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon) house，tired and hungry.
3.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.
4.The training will get him (qualify) for the hard job.
5.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made him disappointed.
6.He took the umbrella (belong) to Mary by mistake just now.
assigned
abandoned
resolution
qualified
down
belonging
7.The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers in a hard situation.
8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last.
9.The old man (work) in the field for more than two hours.
10.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after little children.
up
perseverance
has been working
endurance
11.The fact is that the new toy gives a terrible smell.
12.What your parents won’t agree to your new plan?
13.When they saw the terrible scene，they all fell a panic.
14.Unluckily，they failed to reach a (commit) in the end.
15.You will reach your final goal under the (guide) of the wise man.
16. (fortunately)，the two boys were both injured in the accident.
17.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so (cruel).
off
if
into
commitment
guidance
Unfortunately
cruelly
高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2019·天津卷]However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a ____________ (commit) to something larger than our own little egos (自我)，whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
2．[2020·天津卷]To many people, technology means computers, hand?held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the ____________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
commitment
application
3.[2020·浙江卷]I am an active playgoer and play?reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ____________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.
4.[2020·天津卷]____________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
5.[2020·浙江卷]To show the versatility of the short play, I have included a ________ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
Fortunately
guidance
enthusiasm
THANKS