人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元同步闯关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元同步闯关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:45:58 | ||
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名师原创：Unit3 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. extend：adj. ___________________ 2. negotiate：n.____________________
3. royal：n.______________________ 4. withdraw：n. ___________________
5. profession：adj.________________ 6. applaud：n._____________________
7. migrate：n.____________________ 8. exploit：n.______________________
9. mercy：adj. ___________________ 10. possess：n.____________________
11. promote：n.___________________ 12. protect：n.____________________
13. argue：n._____________________ 14. appreciate：n.__________________
15. decide：n.____________________ 16. curious：n.____________________
17. achieve：n.___________________ 18. civilize：n.____________________
19. aware：n. ____________________ 20. allow：n. _____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Trade and curiosity have often formed the __________ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements.
2. ______ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilization.
3. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European ______ (explore) to search for sea routes from west to east.
4. In ancient ______ (time), silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
5. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as _______ (record) in Du Han’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
6. ______ the command of Zheng He, these fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.
7. At that time, African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return _____ gold, silk, and spices.
8. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, ______ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
9. The aim of this initiative is to encourage ______ (cooperate) and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
10. Trading in China _______ (grow) greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years ______ (come).
11. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places ____ (leave) to explore.
12. ______ a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
13. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China ______ (reach) out across the sea far into the future.
14. At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come ______ (truth).
15. It is _______ (bore) to stay on a boat all day! Do you think so
16. He was proud _________ (be) born into the royal family.
17. They didn’t seem to worry about anything, except _____ the youngest.
18. Fortunately, the old man missed ________ (injure) in the earthquake.
19. When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean _____ (exploit) it.
20. Plastic pollution is also bad, _______ (kill) many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Playing sports offers many advantages, ___1__ (include) the development of respect and team skills, better overall fitness and increased relationships. One of the most certain benefits of regular participation is better ___2___ (strong), endurance or overall fitness.
Scientists note that playing sports improves bone health __3__ reduces risks of breast cancer. Some sports, like soccer, offer a high amount of aerobic exercise. For young people, playing sports also reduces the amount of idle time that could get teens ___4___ trouble. Sports is an escape from peer pressure and a stress relief for some participants.
Team sports, such as football, basketball and baseball, allow people ___5__ (build) teamwork skills. Team skills are __6__ (help) in many careers and panies that use team structures need workers that can communicate, work through challenges and focus on __7__ (share) goals.
Whether the sport ___8__ (organize) or recreational, participants may build relationships they wouldn’t have otherwise. High school and college ___9__ (athlete) often hang out and become good friends with teammates. Some people play recreational sports and develop bonds with coworkers or community members. These relationships provide a social support system and lead to social opportunities ___10__ extend beyond games.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是王琳，某英文杂志正在举行以“ Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括: 1. 采访的对象; 2. 采访的原因; 3. 想提的问题。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. extended; 2. negotiation; 3. royalty; 4. withdrawal; 5. professional; 6. applause; 7. migration; 8. exploitation; 9. merciful; 10. possession; 11. promotion; 12. protection; 13. argument; 14. appreciation; 15. decision; 16. curiosity; 17. achievement; 18. civilization; 19. awareness; 20. allowance
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. foundation; 2. To complete/Completing; 3. to explore; 4. times; 5. recorded; 6. Under; 7. for; 8. which; 9. cooperation; 10. has grown, to come; 11. left; 12. From; 13. to reach; 14. true; 15. boring; 16. to be; 17. for; 18. being injured; 19. exploiting; 20. killing
三、语言知识运用：
1. including; 2. strength; 3. and; 4. into; 5. to build; 6. helpful; 7. shared; 8. is
organized; 9. athletes; 10. that/which
四、写作
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. extend：adj. ___________________ 2. negotiate：n.____________________
3. royal：n.______________________ 4. withdraw：n. ___________________
5. profession：adj.________________ 6. applaud：n._____________________
7. migrate：n.____________________ 8. exploit：n.______________________
9. mercy：adj. ___________________ 10. possess：n.____________________
11. promote：n.___________________ 12. protect：n.____________________
13. argue：n._____________________ 14. appreciate：n.__________________
15. decide：n.____________________ 16. curious：n.____________________
17. achieve：n.___________________ 18. civilize：n.____________________
19. aware：n. ____________________ 20. allow：n. _____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Trade and curiosity have often formed the __________ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements.
2. ______ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilization.
3. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European ______ (explore) to search for sea routes from west to east.
4. In ancient ______ (time), silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
5. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as _______ (record) in Du Han’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
6. ______ the command of Zheng He, these fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.
7. At that time, African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return _____ gold, silk, and spices.
8. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, ______ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
9. The aim of this initiative is to encourage ______ (cooperate) and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
10. Trading in China _______ (grow) greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years ______ (come).
11. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places ____ (leave) to explore.
12. ______ a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
13. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China ______ (reach) out across the sea far into the future.
14. At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come ______ (truth).
15. It is _______ (bore) to stay on a boat all day! Do you think so
16. He was proud _________ (be) born into the royal family.
17. They didn’t seem to worry about anything, except _____ the youngest.
18. Fortunately, the old man missed ________ (injure) in the earthquake.
19. When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean _____ (exploit) it.
20. Plastic pollution is also bad, _______ (kill) many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Playing sports offers many advantages, ___1__ (include) the development of respect and team skills, better overall fitness and increased relationships. One of the most certain benefits of regular participation is better ___2___ (strong), endurance or overall fitness.
Scientists note that playing sports improves bone health __3__ reduces risks of breast cancer. Some sports, like soccer, offer a high amount of aerobic exercise. For young people, playing sports also reduces the amount of idle time that could get teens ___4___ trouble. Sports is an escape from peer pressure and a stress relief for some participants.
Team sports, such as football, basketball and baseball, allow people ___5__ (build) teamwork skills. Team skills are __6__ (help) in many careers and panies that use team structures need workers that can communicate, work through challenges and focus on __7__ (share) goals.
Whether the sport ___8__ (organize) or recreational, participants may build relationships they wouldn’t have otherwise. High school and college ___9__ (athlete) often hang out and become good friends with teammates. Some people play recreational sports and develop bonds with coworkers or community members. These relationships provide a social support system and lead to social opportunities ___10__ extend beyond games.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是王琳，某英文杂志正在举行以“ Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括: 1. 采访的对象; 2. 采访的原因; 3. 想提的问题。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. extended; 2. negotiation; 3. royalty; 4. withdrawal; 5. professional; 6. applause; 7. migration; 8. exploitation; 9. merciful; 10. possession; 11. promotion; 12. protection; 13. argument; 14. appreciation; 15. decision; 16. curiosity; 17. achievement; 18. civilization; 19. awareness; 20. allowance
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. foundation; 2. To complete/Completing; 3. to explore; 4. times; 5. recorded; 6. Under; 7. for; 8. which; 9. cooperation; 10. has grown, to come; 11. left; 12. From; 13. to reach; 14. true; 15. boring; 16. to be; 17. for; 18. being injured; 19. exploiting; 20. killing
三、语言知识运用：
1. including; 2. strength; 3. and; 4. into; 5. to build; 6. helpful; 7. shared; 8. is
organized; 9. athletes; 10. that/which
四、写作
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
2 / 2