人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:49:18 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We are thinking of having an________ (extend) built, as we now require an extra bedroom.
2. This kind of food is a ________ (mix) consisting of flour and water.
3. The country has sent up three________ (man) spacecraft, the most recent with two astronauts having been launched at the end of last March.
4. She negotiated________ her new boss and accepted the position on condition that there would be opportunities for advancement.
5. What made his mother angry was that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did________ (study).
6. One of the most effective ways________ (reduce) stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
7. Your time should have been made full use of ________ (pass) the final exams, but to my regret, it wasn't.
8. Hard as it may be________ (accept) that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable spirit will live on.
9. ________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
10. ________ recorded in a book, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.作为一名律师，贾尼丝真是超群绝伦。（league）
As a lawyer，Janice is truly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他送给她一些玫瑰花以回报她的好意。（return）
He gave her some roses________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.据报道，假奶粉已从该商店下架。（withdraw）
It was reported that the fake milk powder ________ ________ ________ ________ the store.
4.他精通英语，尤其是英语口语，这让他能够很流利地和外国游客交谈。（command）
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English，especially oral English，________ enables him to communicate with foreign visitors fluently.
5.当前，该城市当局迫切需要追踪、隔离和治疗感染者。（need）
At present，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the city authorities to trace，quarantine and treat the infected people.
6.你有没有过匆忙拿起手机，却被告知自己拨错电话的经历？（结果状语）
Have you ever rushed to get a cellphone，________ ________ ________ ________ you've dialled the wrong number？
7.人们认为郑和可能是第一个从东方扬帆前往美国的人。（定语从句）
It is thought that Zheng He may have been the first person________ ________ ________ ________America from the East.
8.即使你得了一个一般的分数，记住，你也值得因付出的努力被赞赏。（applaud）
Even if you get an average score，do remember you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the efforts you have made.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.extension句意为：我们正在考虑扩建房屋，因为我们现在需要一间额外的卧室。冠词后面需要填写一个名词，故填extend的名词形式extension，意为“（建筑的）扩建部分”。
2.mixture句意为：这种食物是面粉和水组成的混合物。设空处作表语，意为“混合物”，应用名词，故填mixture。
3.manned句意为：该国已经发射了三艘载人飞船，最近的一艘载人飞船载有两名宇航员，是在去年三月底发射的。设空处作定语，修饰名词spacecraft，应用形容词，根据语境可知应填manned，意为“载人的”。
4.with句意为：她与新老板交涉，接受了这个职位，条件是将来有晋升机会。negotiate with意为“与……商谈；与……谈判”。故填with。
5.studying句意为：使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏上的时间和学习上的一样多。设空处前面的did是代动词，指代spent，所以此处实为spent time（in）doing sth结构，故填studying。
6.to reduce句意为：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。句子主干为One of the most effective ways is to talk about your feelings with someone，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰 ways，way后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to reduce。
7.to pass 句意为：你本应该充分利用你的时间来通过期末考试，但令我遗憾的是，你没有这样做。pass在此应用非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to pass。
8.to accept 句意为：虽然很难接受科比离世（这个事实），但他坚不可摧的意志将一直留存下去。设空所在处为让步状语从句的倒装结构，此处考查句型it is hard to do sth，意为“做某事很难”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to accept。
9.To enjoy 句意为：为了享受数字支付的便捷性，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故填To enjoy。
10.As 句意为：据一本书记载，在古代，有个叫桓景的人。as recorded意为“据记载”。故填As。
刷单句表达
1.in a league of her own
2.in return for her kindness
3.had been withdrawn from
4.has a good command of; which
5.there is an urgent need
6.only to be told
7.that set sail for
8. deserve to be applauded for
1 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We are thinking of having an________ (extend) built, as we now require an extra bedroom.
2. This kind of food is a ________ (mix) consisting of flour and water.
3. The country has sent up three________ (man) spacecraft, the most recent with two astronauts having been launched at the end of last March.
4. She negotiated________ her new boss and accepted the position on condition that there would be opportunities for advancement.
5. What made his mother angry was that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did________ (study).
6. One of the most effective ways________ (reduce) stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
7. Your time should have been made full use of ________ (pass) the final exams, but to my regret, it wasn't.
8. Hard as it may be________ (accept) that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable spirit will live on.
9. ________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
10. ________ recorded in a book, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.作为一名律师，贾尼丝真是超群绝伦。（league）
As a lawyer，Janice is truly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他送给她一些玫瑰花以回报她的好意。（return）
He gave her some roses________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.据报道，假奶粉已从该商店下架。（withdraw）
It was reported that the fake milk powder ________ ________ ________ ________ the store.
4.他精通英语，尤其是英语口语，这让他能够很流利地和外国游客交谈。（command）
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English，especially oral English，________ enables him to communicate with foreign visitors fluently.
5.当前，该城市当局迫切需要追踪、隔离和治疗感染者。（need）
At present，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the city authorities to trace，quarantine and treat the infected people.
6.你有没有过匆忙拿起手机，却被告知自己拨错电话的经历？（结果状语）
Have you ever rushed to get a cellphone，________ ________ ________ ________ you've dialled the wrong number？
7.人们认为郑和可能是第一个从东方扬帆前往美国的人。（定语从句）
It is thought that Zheng He may have been the first person________ ________ ________ ________America from the East.
8.即使你得了一个一般的分数，记住，你也值得因付出的努力被赞赏。（applaud）
Even if you get an average score，do remember you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the efforts you have made.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.extension句意为：我们正在考虑扩建房屋，因为我们现在需要一间额外的卧室。冠词后面需要填写一个名词，故填extend的名词形式extension，意为“（建筑的）扩建部分”。
2.mixture句意为：这种食物是面粉和水组成的混合物。设空处作表语，意为“混合物”，应用名词，故填mixture。
3.manned句意为：该国已经发射了三艘载人飞船，最近的一艘载人飞船载有两名宇航员，是在去年三月底发射的。设空处作定语，修饰名词spacecraft，应用形容词，根据语境可知应填manned，意为“载人的”。
4.with句意为：她与新老板交涉，接受了这个职位，条件是将来有晋升机会。negotiate with意为“与……商谈；与……谈判”。故填with。
5.studying句意为：使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏上的时间和学习上的一样多。设空处前面的did是代动词，指代spent，所以此处实为spent time（in）doing sth结构，故填studying。
6.to reduce句意为：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。句子主干为One of the most effective ways is to talk about your feelings with someone，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰 ways，way后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to reduce。
7.to pass 句意为：你本应该充分利用你的时间来通过期末考试，但令我遗憾的是，你没有这样做。pass在此应用非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to pass。
8.to accept 句意为：虽然很难接受科比离世（这个事实），但他坚不可摧的意志将一直留存下去。设空所在处为让步状语从句的倒装结构，此处考查句型it is hard to do sth，意为“做某事很难”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to accept。
9.To enjoy 句意为：为了享受数字支付的便捷性，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故填To enjoy。
10.As 句意为：据一本书记载，在古代，有个叫桓景的人。as recorded意为“据记载”。故填As。
刷单句表达
1.in a league of her own
2.in return for her kindness
3.had been withdrawn from
4.has a good command of; which
5.there is an urgent need
6.only to be told
7.that set sail for
8. deserve to be applauded for
1 / 4