人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:49:07 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Few Europeans who had ventured（冒险去）beyond the Himalayas returned to tell the ________（故事）.
2. He bargained with the ________（商人）for an hour before he bought the book.
3. Careful maintenance can ________（延长）the life of your car.
4. The government will not ________（谈判）with terrorists.
5. They ________（看见）a bright star shining in the sky Last night
6. The New England team is the worst in the ________（联赛.）
7. On the last day, we went to the biggest ________（皇家的）palace.
8. You may think that your apple pie has only sugar and ________（香料）in it.
9. Troops ________（撤退）from the northeast of the country last March.
10. The ________（频道）is only available on cable which makes him very annoyed.
11. The agreement strengthened the ________（关系）between the two countries.
二、选词填空
set sail; in a league of one’s own; in hand; withdraw from
1. Edison invented more than 2, 000 inventions, so he was ________ in this field.
2. He has decided to ________ the competition because of his leg injuries.
3. After I paid the bill, I had only 10 ________.
4. Three Chinese naval ships ________for waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels（轮船）from pirates’（海盗）attacks.
三、单句语法填空
1. The pupils disliked the ________ (extend) of the term.
2. They did a deal on sugar after a week of ________ (negotiate).
3. He came to the street in which he ________ (behold) her for the first time.
4. I ________ (withdraw) a lot of money from the bank
5. This is also a great way ________ (bond)with your new friend.
四、完成句子
1. 这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises modern yoga ________ ________ _________ ________ Modern yoga.
2. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Columbus ________ ________ is now called America.
3. 我们应该过低碳的生活, 以便我们能保护环境。
We should live a low-carbon life ________ ________ ________ ________
________ the environment.
4. 急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to take effective measures to take possession of this company.
五、课文语法填空
Reaching out across the sea
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1 (found)of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
Marco polo’s tales inspired European explorers 2 (search) for sea routes from west to east However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3 (do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) around Ceylon.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5 (fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6 the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.
To reach out across the sea remains 7 strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zhen He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk road, 8 is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9 (it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10 (late) technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. tale（s） 2. merchant 3. extend 4. negotiate 5. beheld
6. league 7. royal 8.spice 9. withdrew 10. channel 11. bond
二、选词填空
1. in a league of his
2. withdraw from 3. in hand
4. set sail
三、单句语法填空
1. extension【解析】考查名词。句意：小学生们不愿延长学期。根据the和of可知此处应用名词，故填 extension。
2. negotiation（s）【解析】考查名词。句意：经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖交易达成了。山of可知此处应用名词，negotiation作“谈判”讲时，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词，故填negotiation（s）。
3. had beheld【解析】考查时态。句意：他来到了他头一次看见她的那条大街。分析可知 behold动作发生在came之前，故应用过去完成时。
4. withdrew【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天我从银行里取了很多钱。根据 yesterday，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 withdrew。
5. to bond【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是和你的新朋友增强信任关系的一个好方法。分析可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填 to bond。
四、完成句子
1. formed the foundation of 2. reached what 3. so that we can protect 4. There is an urgent need
五、课文语法填空
1. foundation【解析】考查名词。此处指贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。由设空处前的the和设空处后的of可知此处应填名词 foundation。
2. to search考【解析】查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth激励某人做某事。故填 to search
3. did【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，在哥伦布第一次航海之前很多年，东方的商人和探险家就从东方向西方航行了。根据语境可知，描述的事发生在过去，故填did。
4. centred / centring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个横跨海洋的贸易路线沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰为中心。意为“以为中心”时，centre around.-= be centred around.，作状语时，既可用过去分词也可用现在分词。
5. nets【解析】考查名词复数。feet意为“舰队”，是可数名词，根据Seven可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fleets。
6. Under【解析】考查介词。under the command of意为“在……的指挥下”，是固定搭配。
7. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，穿越海洋仍然是一个强烈的愿望desire意为“愿望”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。
8. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 21Ist Century Maritime Silk Road，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
9. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10. latest【解析】考查形容词。此处指在掌握最新技术的情况下，设空处意为“最新的”，故填 latest。
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一、单词拼写
1. Few Europeans who had ventured（冒险去）beyond the Himalayas returned to tell the ________（故事）.
2. He bargained with the ________（商人）for an hour before he bought the book.
3. Careful maintenance can ________（延长）the life of your car.
4. The government will not ________（谈判）with terrorists.
5. They ________（看见）a bright star shining in the sky Last night
6. The New England team is the worst in the ________（联赛.）
7. On the last day, we went to the biggest ________（皇家的）palace.
8. You may think that your apple pie has only sugar and ________（香料）in it.
9. Troops ________（撤退）from the northeast of the country last March.
10. The ________（频道）is only available on cable which makes him very annoyed.
11. The agreement strengthened the ________（关系）between the two countries.
二、选词填空
set sail; in a league of one’s own; in hand; withdraw from
1. Edison invented more than 2, 000 inventions, so he was ________ in this field.
2. He has decided to ________ the competition because of his leg injuries.
3. After I paid the bill, I had only 10 ________.
4. Three Chinese naval ships ________for waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels（轮船）from pirates’（海盗）attacks.
三、单句语法填空
1. The pupils disliked the ________ (extend) of the term.
2. They did a deal on sugar after a week of ________ (negotiate).
3. He came to the street in which he ________ (behold) her for the first time.
4. I ________ (withdraw) a lot of money from the bank
5. This is also a great way ________ (bond)with your new friend.
四、完成句子
1. 这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises modern yoga ________ ________ _________ ________ Modern yoga.
2. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Columbus ________ ________ is now called America.
3. 我们应该过低碳的生活, 以便我们能保护环境。
We should live a low-carbon life ________ ________ ________ ________
________ the environment.
4. 急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to take effective measures to take possession of this company.
五、课文语法填空
Reaching out across the sea
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1 (found)of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
Marco polo’s tales inspired European explorers 2 (search) for sea routes from west to east However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3 (do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) around Ceylon.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5 (fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6 the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.
To reach out across the sea remains 7 strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zhen He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk road, 8 is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9 (it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10 (late) technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. tale（s） 2. merchant 3. extend 4. negotiate 5. beheld
6. league 7. royal 8.spice 9. withdrew 10. channel 11. bond
二、选词填空
1. in a league of his
2. withdraw from 3. in hand
4. set sail
三、单句语法填空
1. extension【解析】考查名词。句意：小学生们不愿延长学期。根据the和of可知此处应用名词，故填 extension。
2. negotiation（s）【解析】考查名词。句意：经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖交易达成了。山of可知此处应用名词，negotiation作“谈判”讲时，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词，故填negotiation（s）。
3. had beheld【解析】考查时态。句意：他来到了他头一次看见她的那条大街。分析可知 behold动作发生在came之前，故应用过去完成时。
4. withdrew【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天我从银行里取了很多钱。根据 yesterday，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 withdrew。
5. to bond【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是和你的新朋友增强信任关系的一个好方法。分析可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填 to bond。
四、完成句子
1. formed the foundation of 2. reached what 3. so that we can protect 4. There is an urgent need
五、课文语法填空
1. foundation【解析】考查名词。此处指贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。由设空处前的the和设空处后的of可知此处应填名词 foundation。
2. to search考【解析】查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth激励某人做某事。故填 to search
3. did【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，在哥伦布第一次航海之前很多年，东方的商人和探险家就从东方向西方航行了。根据语境可知，描述的事发生在过去，故填did。
4. centred / centring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个横跨海洋的贸易路线沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰为中心。意为“以为中心”时，centre around.-= be centred around.，作状语时，既可用过去分词也可用现在分词。
5. nets【解析】考查名词复数。feet意为“舰队”，是可数名词，根据Seven可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fleets。
6. Under【解析】考查介词。under the command of意为“在……的指挥下”，是固定搭配。
7. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，穿越海洋仍然是一个强烈的愿望desire意为“愿望”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。
8. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 21Ist Century Maritime Silk Road，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
9. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10. latest【解析】考查形容词。此处指在掌握最新技术的情况下，设空处意为“最新的”，故填 latest。
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