人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 课时素养练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 课时素养练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:49:33 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking
一、课文语法填空
In ancient times, China traded its silk overland with India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road Meanwhile, a new trading route e across the sea 1. ________ (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here merchants from China and many other places met 2. ________ (negotiate) trade deals, 3. ________ also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
Later, the Ming Dynasty 4. ________ (far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405and1433, 5. ________ the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on 6. ________ (voyage) of trade and exploration, 7. ________ (seek) cooperation and friendship between China and other countries.
Today, the Belt and Road Initiative 8. ________ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the 9. ________ (history) Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
Hundreds of years on, and with 10. ________ latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
二、阅读理解
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half Moon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colours, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learnt that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shared many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of underwater marine species.
1. What can be learnt about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Half Moon Bay.
2. What can we learn about Australian marine life according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
3. What is the Protect Our Coral Sea activity intended to do
A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. It is intended to prevent more marine species from being endangered.
C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
4. Why did Angus and the author create a little video
A. To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back pleasant memories of r marine species.
参考答案
一、课文语法填空
1. was extended
由语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；extend在此处意为“延长”，为及物动词，与主语a new trading route之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was extended。
2. to negotiate
________ trade deals作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to negotiate。
3. which
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故填which。
4. further
此处表示明朝进一步与这些地区发展关系，应用far的比较级形式；further可表示“更加或进一步”，而farther则无此意。故填further。
5. under
under the command of..意为“在…的指挥下”。故填under。
6. voyages
此处voyage为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填voyages。
7. seeking
cooperation…countries在句中作状语，seek与主语fleets之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填seeking。
8. encourages
空处在句中作谓语，主语the Belt and Road Initiative是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式；此处叙述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填encourages。
9. historic
空处作定语修饰Silk Road areas，表示“历史上著名的”。故填historic。
10. the
the latest..为固定搭配，意为“最新的…”应用定冠词。故填the。
二、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段画线句子前面的内容可知，作者喜欢海洋。再根据画线句的意思“我突然感觉我的脚触不到地面”可推知，半月湾给作者留下了一个美好的印象。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on earth.
But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免遭灭绝。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动。
一、课文语法填空
In ancient times, China traded its silk overland with India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road Meanwhile, a new trading route e across the sea 1. ________ (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here merchants from China and many other places met 2. ________ (negotiate) trade deals, 3. ________ also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
Later, the Ming Dynasty 4. ________ (far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405and1433, 5. ________ the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on 6. ________ (voyage) of trade and exploration, 7. ________ (seek) cooperation and friendship between China and other countries.
Today, the Belt and Road Initiative 8. ________ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the 9. ________ (history) Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
Hundreds of years on, and with 10. ________ latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
二、阅读理解
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune to have the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half Moon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colours, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learnt that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shared many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of underwater marine species.
1. What can be learnt about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Half Moon Bay.
2. What can we learn about Australian marine life according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
3. What is the Protect Our Coral Sea activity intended to do
A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. It is intended to prevent more marine species from being endangered.
C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
4. Why did Angus and the author create a little video
A. To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back pleasant memories of r marine species.
参考答案
一、课文语法填空
1. was extended
由语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；extend在此处意为“延长”，为及物动词，与主语a new trading route之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was extended。
2. to negotiate
________ trade deals作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to negotiate。
3. which
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故填which。
4. further
此处表示明朝进一步与这些地区发展关系，应用far的比较级形式；further可表示“更加或进一步”，而farther则无此意。故填further。
5. under
under the command of..意为“在…的指挥下”。故填under。
6. voyages
此处voyage为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填voyages。
7. seeking
cooperation…countries在句中作状语，seek与主语fleets之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填seeking。
8. encourages
空处在句中作谓语，主语the Belt and Road Initiative是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式；此处叙述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填encourages。
9. historic
空处作定语修饰Silk Road areas，表示“历史上著名的”。故填historic。
10. the
the latest..为固定搭配，意为“最新的…”应用定冠词。故填the。
二、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段画线句子前面的内容可知，作者喜欢海洋。再根据画线句的意思“我突然感觉我的脚触不到地面”可推知，半月湾给作者留下了一个美好的印象。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than those of any other country on earth.
But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免遭灭绝。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动。