人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration 词汇-情景破(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration 词汇-情景破(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-15 07:50:06

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Unit3 Sea Exploration 词汇-情景破
知识点1 set sail 起航;开航
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.(教材P26)
然而,来自东方的商人和探险者在哥伦布第一次航行之前很多年就从东方航行到西方。
情景导学
Some doctors advise setting aside some time to solve worries.
一些医生建议留出一点时间来解决烦心事
The market traders began setting out their displays.
市场上的商贩开始摆出自己的商品。
She set about doing some cleaning after breakfast.
她用过早餐后着手打扫卫生。
归纳拓展
set ________ 将……放在一边;省出或留出(钱或时间)
set ________ doing sth.着手做某事
set ________ 出发;摆放;陈述;开始工作
set up开办,建立
set down使(乘客)下车;记下
set off出发,动身,启程;使……爆炸
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2020课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空,★★☆)
The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well-known painter.
1-2(2019北京,阅读理解B,★☆☆)
Aice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May2015set ________ he business Ailie Candy.
1-3(★☆☆)
The four-year-old dog set about________ (race) after the sheep across several fields.
1-4(★☆☆)
You can’t possibly set ________ everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute
完成句子
1-5(2016课标全国Ⅲ,书面表达,★☆☆)
我们可以早点动身以便有更多的时间阅读和挑选图书。
We ________ ________ can early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
知识点2 extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka).(教材P26)
一个横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海岸延伸,以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。
情景导学
Parents are in favour of the extension of the summer holiday.
家长们支持延长暑假。
Extensive research has been done into this disease.
对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。
归纳拓展
________ n.延期;延伸
________ adj.广泛的;广阔的
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,七选五,★☆☆)
Students should be able ________ (extend) the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
2-2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,七选五,★★☆)
If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
2-3 (2018江苏,阅读理解A改编,★★☆)
The ________ (extend) collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects.
2-4 (2016江苏,任务型阅读,★☆☆)
It participates in our daily events, ________ (extend) our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities.
知识点3 profession n,职业;行业
Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.(教材 P28)
亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩把他的一生和职业都用于帮助人们,不期望任何回报。
情景导学
If it’s a legal matter you need to seek professional advice.
如果这属于法律问题,你就需要寻求专业建议了。
You will be challenged personally and professionally.
你在自身和专业上都会受到挑战。
归纳拓展
________ adj.专业的;职业的
________ adv.在职业上;娴熟地
________ professionalism n.专业素质;专业水平
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2019江苏,27,★☆☆)
Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees ________ (profession) development
3-2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,七选五,★★★)
If there is truly a concern about a professor’s ________ (profession) or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
3-3(2018浙江,阅读理解A,★☆☆)
People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719-but nobody wanted to do it ________ (professional).
知识点4 mixture r混合;结合体;混合物
Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.(教材P28)
跨越海洋通常既危险又枯燥。
情景导学
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings.
我带着复杂的心情从会场回到家里。
With so many things mixed up, it’s hard to make out
许多东西混在一起,很难分清它们。
归纳拓展
a ________ of一个……的混合体
mix v.(使)混合vi.配置,调置v.交往,相处
mix ________ 混淆;弄混;混合;使糊涂
________ adj.(感情等)矛盾的/复杂的;混合的;混杂的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C,★☆☆)
This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ________ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
4-2(2018浙江,读后续写,★★☆)
It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun ________ (mix) to create a magic scene
4-3(2016江苏,29,★★☆)
Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition.for decades wants to mix it ________ with the Western stand-up tradition.
完成句子
4-4(★★☆)
韶山是自然和文化景观的完美结合。
Shaoshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ the natural and cultural view.
知识点5 mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.(教材P32)
虽然1982年这就已经被禁止了,但一些国家依然残忍地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
情景导学
We were at the mercy of the weather.
我们受制于天气。
A true man should show mercy to the farmers.
一个真正的人应给予农民怜悯。
归纳拓展
show mercy to ________
have mercy on对……怜悯
at the mercy of ________
without mercy残忍地
merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(★★☆)
The commander showed mercy ________ the prisoners of war so he was thought highly of.
5-2(★★☆)
They were lost at the sea, ________ the mercy of the wind and weather.
完成句子
5-3(★★☆)
他是一个慷慨且仁慈的人,经常捐钱给无家可归的人。
He is a ________ ________ ________ man, who often donates money to homeless people.
知识点6 possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions.(教材P32)
海洋是生命的家园,不是人类的私有财产。
情景导学
That document allows me to take possession of your vehicle.
那份文件让我拥有你的车。
The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.
这座画廊藏有那位画家的许多早期作品。
He was possessed of great self-confidence.
他有很强的自信心。
归纳拓展
take possession of ________
in possession of拥有
in the possession of由……拥有
_______ vt.拥有;具有;支配
be ________ of sth.具有某种品质或特征等
易混辨析
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1(2016江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught but naturally ________ (possess) in young children.
6-2(★☆☆)
The result is that we throw away useful ________ (possess) to make room for new ones.
6-3(★★☆)
Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business ________ (possess) of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.
一句多译
6-4(★★☆)
这个商人拥有一家大型的超市。
① The merchant ________ ________ ________ large supermarket.
② A large supermarket is ________ ________ ________ ________ the merchant.
参考答案:
知识点1
①aside ②about ③out
1-1 to find考查不定式。句意:第二天早上,他租了条船,开始找那位著名的画家。结合句意可知此处表示“开始做某事”应用 set out to do sth.。故填 to find。
1-2 up句意:Alice Moore是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年5月,建立了自己的公司 Ailie Candy。set up建立。故填up。
1-3 racing句意:那只四岁大的狗开始穿过一些田地追赶那只绵羊。set about doing..着手做……。故填racing。
1-4down句意:你不可能记下老师说的所有内容,因为我们以大约每分钟225个词的速度谈话。set down写下,记下。故填down。
1-5 set cutoff
知识点2
① extension ② extensive
2-1 to extend考查不定式。句意:学生们应该能够将每项的逻辑延伸到他们的特定环境中去。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填 to extend22 extension考查名词。句意:如果你需要延长最后期限,只需向教授解释一下这一情况。根据a deadline可知此处应用名词,故填 extension。
2-3 extensive考查形容词。句意:广泛的藏品由雕塑代表作、有色玻璃和珍贵物品组成。修饰名词collection,应用形容词,故填 extensive。
2-4 extending考查现在分词。句意:它参与到我们的日常生活中,延伸我们的智力,理解我们的情感并且扩大社交活动的范围。extend与其逻辑主语It之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填 extending。
知识点3
①professional ②professionally
3-1 professional考查形容词。句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。修饰名词development应用形容词,professional意为“专业的;职业的”。
3-2 professionalism考查名词。句意:如果真的担心教授的专业水平或能力,一定要用网上课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。此处 professors后跟名词,根据句意可知此处指专业水平,故填 professionalism。
3-3 professionally考查副词。句意:人们写小说已经有一个世纪了,大多数专家将第一部小说的年代确定为1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》,但是没有人想把写小说当成职业。修饰动词do应用副词,故填professionally。
知识点4
①mixture ③up ④ mixed
4-1 mixture考查名词。句意:由于其现代的和传统的中国元素的结合,这次创作吸引了很多关注。根据its可知此处应用名词,故填 mixture。
4-2 mixed考查动词的时态。句意:这是如此宁静祥和,棕色的岩石、深绿色的松树和夕阳的颜色交织在一起创造出优美的场景。分析可知设空处作谓语,根据was可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 mixed。
4-3 up考查固定搭配。句意:大山数十年来学习中国喜剧的传统相声,他想把它和西方单口相声传统结合起来。mix up混合。
4-4 a perfect mixture of
知识点5
①对…怜悯 ③任由……摆布
5-1 to考查介词。句意:司令官对战俘很怜悯,因此他受到高度赞扬。show mercy to对……怜悯。
5-2 at考查介词。句意:他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。at the mercy of任由……来摆布。
5-3 generous and merciful
知识点6
①拥有 ④ possess ⑤ possessed
6-1 possessed考查过去分词。句意:有几个原因可以相信帮助、通知和分享的强烈欲望不是教出来的,而是在幼儿时期本能拥有的。从句的主语是 the urges…和谓语动词 possess之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填possessed,和 are taught共用助动词are。
6-2 possessions考查名词。句意:结果是我们扔掉有用的个人物品来为新的物品腾出空间。分析可知,此处应用名词,possession是名词,表示“个人物品时,常用复数。故填 possessions。
6-3 possessed考查过去分词。句意:雅典越来越被视为一个拥有巨大财富的合作企业,在那里所有公民有权分享。分析可知设空处作定语,be possessed of sth.拥有某种品质或特征等,故填 possessed。
6-4 ① takes possession of ② in the possession of
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