人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration 知识-清单破（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration 知识-清单破（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:50:36 | ||
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Unit3 Sea Exploration 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.故事；叙述
2. ________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
3. ________ vi.&vt.（使）撤回；撤离
4. ________ n.航道；海峡；频道
5. ________ 组带；关系以&增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6. ________ vt.&ⅵ鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏
7. ________ vt.对……征税；使纳税n税；税款
8. ________ adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
9. ________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n谋杀；凶杀
10. ________ n.反对者；对手；竞争者
11. ________ n逮捕；拘留；中止逮捕；拘留；阻止
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. merchant n. ________
2. fleet n. ________
3. behold vt. ________
4. league n. ________
5. spice n. ________
6. maritime adj. ________
8. laptop n. ________
9. manned adj. ________
10. submersible n. ________
11. underwater adv. ________
12. coral n. ________
13. directory n. ________
14. gallon n. ________
15. log vt. n. ________
16. marine adj. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用
1. ________ v.扩展；使伸长；延长→ ________ n.扩大；延伸
2. ________ ⅵ.商定；达成（协议）ⅵ.谈判；磋商；协商→ ________ n.谈判；磋商；协商
3. ________ n.政治；政治观点→ ________ adj.政治的→ ________ n.政治家
4. ________ n.职业；行业→ ________ adj.职业的；专业的
5. ________ n.混合；结合体；混合物→ ________ v.（使）混合；融合→ ________ adj.混合的
6. ________ n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→ ________ vt.报道；遮蔽；覆盖
7. ________ n.迁移；迁徙；移居→ ________ v.迁徙；移居；迁移→ ________ v.移民→ ________ n.移居（入境）；移民人数
8. ________ vt.开发；利用；剥削→ ________ n.利用；剥削
9. ________ n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ ________ adj.仁慈的
10. ________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→ v.拥有
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ________ 起航；开航
2. ________ 在古代
3. ________ 独领风骚
4. ________ 作为回报
5. ________ 退出；撒回
6. ________ 为了……的利益
7. ________ 在手头；可供使用
8. ________ 与……有关
9. ________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会
10. ________ 残忍地
11. ________ 是……的栖息地/产地
12. ________ 对……负责
13. find one’s way ________
14. lead to ________
15. under the command of ________
16. reach an agreement ________
17. devote...to... ________
18. set off for ________
19. in one’s opinion ________
20. participate in ________
21. first of all ________
22. in the end ________
23. hunt for ________
24. as well as ________
25. vast amounts of ________
26. cause damage to ________
27. all of a sudden ________
28. take place ________
29. a variety of ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 然而，来自东方的商人和探险者在哥伦布第次航行之前很多年就从东方航行到西方。
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 在古代，中国的丝绸经由一条陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是著名的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India.the Middle East, and Rome, ________ ________ ________ ________ along the Silk Road.
3. 一个横跨大海的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, ________ ________ Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）.
4. 几个世纪以来，不断扩大的贸易使对中国西部地区的探索更多，正如八世纪杜环在《经行记》中所记录的那样。
Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, ________ ________ in Du Huan’s Record of M Travels in the eighth century.
5. 从科学的角度来看，为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic ________ ________ ________ ________climate change and its effects.
6. 塑料污染也非常严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中已经被发现了。
Plastic pollution is also bad, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and has even been found in our tap water.
7. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭遇什么，这样我们才能采取行动。
We need to understand ________ ________ ________ ________ our planet________ ________ we can take action.
8. 更多地了解海汴也将有助于我们更好地管理其资源。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ will also help us manage its resources better.
9. 随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来达到这种平衡。
Hopefully, ________ ________ ________ , we may have more options for managing this balance.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。其中 Although引导的是 ________，从句是一个主谓宾结构，主句是一个主系表结构。
句意：尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的远征，但几个世纪以来这些陆路和海路一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
2. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。主句是The ancient sea routes..Silk road，其中 travelled by Zheng He为________做________，which引导的是________。
句意：随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
3. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。句中 which引导________，指代的是________。
句意：中国在这些线路的系统和服务上已经投资了数十亿，这将有助于大力发展这整个地区，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
4. Because of climate change, there is less ice now which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。Because of climate change作________, which引导的是________，在该从句中，means后面是省略________的________。
句意：因为气候的变化，现在冰很少了，这意味着我们可以到更远的北方寻找更多的化石燃料。
V. 必备语法
----动词不定式的复习
1. ________ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
2. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ________ (search) for sea routes from west to east.
3. Here, merchants from China and many other places met ________ (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures
4. These fleets were a sight ________ (behold) and were in a league of their own at that time.
5. ________ (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today.
6. The aim of this initiative ________ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China the rest of the world.
7. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue ________ (do) so in years ________ (come).
8. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions ________ (explore) the Arctic.
参考答案：
I. （A）1. tale 2. royal 3. withdraw 4. channel 5. bond 6. applaud 7. tax 8. meanwhile 9. murder 10. opponent 11. arrest
（B）1. 商人；批发商海上货运的2. 舰队；机群；车队 3. 看；看见4. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛5.（调味）香料 6. 海的；海运的；海事的7. 锦标赛；联赛8. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 9. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 10. 潜水器；可潜船11. 在水下水下的12. 珊瑚 13. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 14. 加仑 15. 把……载入正式记录；记录正式记录；日志；原木 16. 海的；海产的；海生的
（C）1. extend; extension 2. negotiate; negotiation 3. politics; political; politician 4. profession; professional 5. mixture; mix; mixed 6. coverage; cover 7. migration; migrate; immigrate; immigration 8. exploit; exploitation 9.mercy; merciful 10. possession; possess
II. 1. set sail 2. in ancient times 3. in a league of one’s own 4. in return 5. withdraw from 6. for the benefit of 7. in hand 8. be related to 9. press conference 10. without mercy 11. be home to 12. be responsible for 13. 找到正确的路；找到解决办法14. 导致 15. 在的指挥下 16. 达成协议 17. 献身于；专注于 18. 动身去19. 在某人看来 20. 参加21. 首先22. 最后；终于 23. 寻找24. 除了……之外；不但
而且……25. 大量的26. 对……造成损害27. 突然 28. 发生 29. 各种各样的
III. 1. before Columbus first did 2. what became known as 3. centred around 4. as recorded 5. in order to understand 6. killing many birds and fish 7. what is happening to; so that 8. Understanding more about the sea 9. as technology improves
Ⅳ. 1. 让步状语从句2. 过去分词短语；后置定语；非限性定语从句 3. 非限制性定语从句；整个主句的内容 4. 原因状语；非限制性定语从句；that；宾语从句
V. 1. To complete 2. to search 3. to negotiate 4. behold 5. To reach 6. to encourage 7. to do; to come 8. to explore
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I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.故事；叙述
2. ________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
3. ________ vi.&vt.（使）撤回；撤离
4. ________ n.航道；海峡；频道
5. ________ 组带；关系以&增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6. ________ vt.&ⅵ鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏
7. ________ vt.对……征税；使纳税n税；税款
8. ________ adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
9. ________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n谋杀；凶杀
10. ________ n.反对者；对手；竞争者
11. ________ n逮捕；拘留；中止逮捕；拘留；阻止
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. merchant n. ________
2. fleet n. ________
3. behold vt. ________
4. league n. ________
5. spice n. ________
6. maritime adj. ________
8. laptop n. ________
9. manned adj. ________
10. submersible n. ________
11. underwater adv. ________
12. coral n. ________
13. directory n. ________
14. gallon n. ________
15. log vt. n. ________
16. marine adj. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用
1. ________ v.扩展；使伸长；延长→ ________ n.扩大；延伸
2. ________ ⅵ.商定；达成（协议）ⅵ.谈判；磋商；协商→ ________ n.谈判；磋商；协商
3. ________ n.政治；政治观点→ ________ adj.政治的→ ________ n.政治家
4. ________ n.职业；行业→ ________ adj.职业的；专业的
5. ________ n.混合；结合体；混合物→ ________ v.（使）混合；融合→ ________ adj.混合的
6. ________ n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→ ________ vt.报道；遮蔽；覆盖
7. ________ n.迁移；迁徙；移居→ ________ v.迁徙；移居；迁移→ ________ v.移民→ ________ n.移居（入境）；移民人数
8. ________ vt.开发；利用；剥削→ ________ n.利用；剥削
9. ________ n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ ________ adj.仁慈的
10. ________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→ v.拥有
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ________ 起航；开航
2. ________ 在古代
3. ________ 独领风骚
4. ________ 作为回报
5. ________ 退出；撒回
6. ________ 为了……的利益
7. ________ 在手头；可供使用
8. ________ 与……有关
9. ________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会
10. ________ 残忍地
11. ________ 是……的栖息地/产地
12. ________ 对……负责
13. find one’s way ________
14. lead to ________
15. under the command of ________
16. reach an agreement ________
17. devote...to... ________
18. set off for ________
19. in one’s opinion ________
20. participate in ________
21. first of all ________
22. in the end ________
23. hunt for ________
24. as well as ________
25. vast amounts of ________
26. cause damage to ________
27. all of a sudden ________
28. take place ________
29. a variety of ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 然而，来自东方的商人和探险者在哥伦布第次航行之前很多年就从东方航行到西方。
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 在古代，中国的丝绸经由一条陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是著名的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India.the Middle East, and Rome, ________ ________ ________ ________ along the Silk Road.
3. 一个横跨大海的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, ________ ________ Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）.
4. 几个世纪以来，不断扩大的贸易使对中国西部地区的探索更多，正如八世纪杜环在《经行记》中所记录的那样。
Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, ________ ________ in Du Huan’s Record of M Travels in the eighth century.
5. 从科学的角度来看，为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic ________ ________ ________ ________climate change and its effects.
6. 塑料污染也非常严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中已经被发现了。
Plastic pollution is also bad, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and has even been found in our tap water.
7. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭遇什么，这样我们才能采取行动。
We need to understand ________ ________ ________ ________ our planet________ ________ we can take action.
8. 更多地了解海汴也将有助于我们更好地管理其资源。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ will also help us manage its resources better.
9. 随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来达到这种平衡。
Hopefully, ________ ________ ________ , we may have more options for managing this balance.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。其中 Although引导的是 ________，从句是一个主谓宾结构，主句是一个主系表结构。
句意：尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的远征，但几个世纪以来这些陆路和海路一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
2. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。主句是The ancient sea routes..Silk road，其中 travelled by Zheng He为________做________，which引导的是________。
句意：随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
3. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。句中 which引导________，指代的是________。
句意：中国在这些线路的系统和服务上已经投资了数十亿，这将有助于大力发展这整个地区，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
4. Because of climate change, there is less ice now which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。Because of climate change作________, which引导的是________，在该从句中，means后面是省略________的________。
句意：因为气候的变化，现在冰很少了，这意味着我们可以到更远的北方寻找更多的化石燃料。
V. 必备语法
----动词不定式的复习
1. ________ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
2. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ________ (search) for sea routes from west to east.
3. Here, merchants from China and many other places met ________ (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures
4. These fleets were a sight ________ (behold) and were in a league of their own at that time.
5. ________ (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today.
6. The aim of this initiative ________ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China the rest of the world.
7. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue ________ (do) so in years ________ (come).
8. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions ________ (explore) the Arctic.
参考答案：
I. （A）1. tale 2. royal 3. withdraw 4. channel 5. bond 6. applaud 7. tax 8. meanwhile 9. murder 10. opponent 11. arrest
（B）1. 商人；批发商海上货运的2. 舰队；机群；车队 3. 看；看见4. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛5.（调味）香料 6. 海的；海运的；海事的7. 锦标赛；联赛8. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 9. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 10. 潜水器；可潜船11. 在水下水下的12. 珊瑚 13. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 14. 加仑 15. 把……载入正式记录；记录正式记录；日志；原木 16. 海的；海产的；海生的
（C）1. extend; extension 2. negotiate; negotiation 3. politics; political; politician 4. profession; professional 5. mixture; mix; mixed 6. coverage; cover 7. migration; migrate; immigrate; immigration 8. exploit; exploitation 9.mercy; merciful 10. possession; possess
II. 1. set sail 2. in ancient times 3. in a league of one’s own 4. in return 5. withdraw from 6. for the benefit of 7. in hand 8. be related to 9. press conference 10. without mercy 11. be home to 12. be responsible for 13. 找到正确的路；找到解决办法14. 导致 15. 在的指挥下 16. 达成协议 17. 献身于；专注于 18. 动身去19. 在某人看来 20. 参加21. 首先22. 最后；终于 23. 寻找24. 除了……之外；不但
而且……25. 大量的26. 对……造成损害27. 突然 28. 发生 29. 各种各样的
III. 1. before Columbus first did 2. what became known as 3. centred around 4. as recorded 5. in order to understand 6. killing many birds and fish 7. what is happening to; so that 8. Understanding more about the sea 9. as technology improves
Ⅳ. 1. 让步状语从句2. 过去分词短语；后置定语；非限性定语从句 3. 非限制性定语从句；整个主句的内容 4. 原因状语；非限制性定语从句；that；宾语从句
V. 1. To complete 2. to search 3. to negotiate 4. behold 5. To reach 6. to encourage 7. to do; to come 8. to explore
2 / 2