人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration单元过关检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3 Sea Exploration单元过关检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 07:52:14 | ||
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Unit3单元过关检测
一、重点单词
1. extend vt. 扩展; 使伸长; 延长→ _________ n. 电话分机; 扩大; 延伸→_________
adj. 广阔的; 广大的; 大量的; → _________ adj. 延长了的; 扩展了的
①延长最后期限 _________
②发出邀请 _________
③对你的指导表示衷心的感谢 _________
④延长签证 _________
⑤造成巨大的损失 _________
⑥大家庭 _________
⑦展览会又延长了两周。
The exhibition __________________________________ for another two weeks.
2. negotiate vt商定; 达成 (协议) vi.谈判; 磋商; 协商→_________ n.谈判; 协商n. 谈判者; 磋商者; 交涉者
①达成交易/确立合同 _________
②与老板协商提高工资 _________
③谈判技巧 _________
④和某人开始/进行谈判 _________
⑤在商讨之中 _________
⑥一个谈判高手_________
⑦我想与你协商一下分配方案。
I’d like to ________________________________.
3. profession n. 职业; 行业→_________ adj. 专业的; 职业的n.专业人员; 职业选手
①医疗/法律/教学行业 _________
②加入一个行业 _________
③在职业上; 就职业来说 _________
④在……方面专业 _________
⑤寻求专业意见/帮助 _________
⑥职业网球运动员 _________
⑦他的职业是设计师。
He ___________________________________________________.
4. _________ n. 混合; 结合体; 混合物←mix vt.&vi.混合; 调配→_________ adj.混合的; 复杂的
①百感交集 _________
②既兴奋又恐惧 _________
③将工作和娱乐混为一谈 _________
④混淆; 弄乱; 使糊涂 _________
⑤复杂的感情 _________
⑥这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
The city _________________________________________.
5. applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌称赞; 赞赏→_________ 欢呼，喝彩; 鼓掌欢迎; 掌声
①热烈鼓掌_________
②称赞她的决定/演讲_________
③赞赏她有勇气_________
④应该受到赞许_________
⑤爆发出雷鸣般的掌声_________
⑥十分钟后，全班起立为珍妮精彩的演讲鼓掌。
Ten minutes later the whole class stood up
_______________________________________________________________.
6. _________ n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居← migrate vi.移动; 随季节而迁徙; 移居; vt.使移居; 使移植→_________ adj.移居的，迁移的n. 移民，候鸟，迁徙动物
①季节性迁移，季节洄游 _________
②大规模的迁移 _________
③移民人数的增加/减少 _________
④从农村移居城市 _________
⑤流动工人 _________
⑥虎鲸帮助捕鲸者捕捉正在进行年度迁徙的须鲸。
The killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that _________________.
7. exploit vt.开发; 利用; 剥削→ _________ n.开发，开采; 利用; 剥削
①开发资源 _________
②充分利用她的幽默 _________
③被地主剥削 _________
④采矿许可证 _________
⑤对儿童的剥削 _________
⑥该地区的矿藏还未开采。
No minerals __________________________________ yet in this area.
8. mercy h. 仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠→_________ adj.怜悯的; 仁慈的; 宽大的→________ adj.无情的; 残忍的
①对……怜悯 _________
②乞求宽恕 _________
③受你的老板支配 _________
④任由海浪摆布 _________
⑤毫不留情 _________
⑦对……有/没有怜悯心 _________
⑧我们不能把原来的习俗和文化任由来访者摆布。
We cannot put the original customs and culture____________________________.
9. possess. 拥有→_________ n. [usually pl. ]个人财产; 拥有; 控制
①个人财产_________
②拥有; 占有 (动词短语) _________
③占有; 拥有; 持有 (介词短语) _________
④为某人所有; 在某人的控制下 (介词短语) _________
⑤身体健康 _________
⑥有幽默感 _________
⑦我们绝不能把公共财产当作私人财产。
In no way ______________________________________.
二、重点短语
l. set sail起航; 开航
①从……起航去 _________
②去航海 _________
③逆水行舟 _________
2. a sight to behold壮观的景象
①观看日出_________
②值得一看的奇观_________
③十分悦目_________
④这个植物园是值得一看的景观。
The botanical garden _______________________________.
3. in a league of one’s own独领风骚
①与我们不属同一个级别_________
②水平远比不上她_________
③超出我们水平_________
④至于在联赛中的表现，我们队独领风骚。
As for the performance in the league tournament, ____________________________.
4. withdraw from退出; 撤回
①取些钱_________
②退出社会/比赛_________
③把她的手从热水中抽出来_________
④脱瘾症状_________
⑤由于缺乏军粮，侵略者决定撤出这座城市。
_______________________________ for lack of army provisions.
5. in hand在手头; 可供使用
①手头的事情_________
②完成手头正在进行的工作_________
③控制它_________
④手头上没有现金。_________
⑤专家在场。_________
⑥携手努力克服焦虑_________
⑦如果你专心于你目前的工作，你将能很快把它做完。
_____________________________________, you’ll soon finish it.
三、重点句式
1. what引导名词性从句
教材原句
①在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ________________________________________
句式仿写
②你能告诉我汤里加了什么，使它如此可口吗？
Can you tell me ________________ and makes it so flavorful
2. There is/are…left还剩下······
教材原句
①……但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。
···there are still many other places___________________________.
句式仿写
②只剩下十分钟了，让我们加快步伐吧。
______________________________________; lets accelerate our pace.
3. “with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构
教材原句
①数百年过去了，随着最新技术的掌握，贸易需求和加强关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。
Hundreds of years on, ______________ and the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
句式仿写
②玛丽需要买的东西都买齐了，她兴高采烈地离开了超市。
_______________________-, Mary left the supermarket with great joy.
4. 现在分词作状语，表示结果
教材原句
①塑料污染也很严重，导致了许多鸟类和鱼类的死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。
Plastic pollution is also bad, _____________________ and has even been found in our tap water.
句式仿写
②私家车的数量不断增加，使得交通堵塞更加严重。
The number of private cars is constantly increasing, __________________________.
答案
1. extension; extensive; extended ① extend the deadline ② extend an invitation ③ extend my sincere gratitude for your guidance ④ a visa extension ⑤ cause extensive damage ⑥ an extended family ⑦ has been extended
2. negotiation; negotiator ① negotiate a deal/contract ② negotiate with the boss for a higher salary ③ negotiating skills ④ enter into/conduct negotiations with sb. ⑤ under negotiation ⑥ a real negotiator ⑦ negotiate about the distributional plan with you
3. professional ① the medical/legal/teaching profession ② enter/go into/join a profession ③ by profession ④ be professional in ⑤ seek professional advice/help ⑥ a professional tennis player ⑦ was a designer by profession
4. mixture; mixed ① a mixture of emotions ② a mixture of fear and excitement ③ mix work with pleasure ④ mix up ⑤ mixed feelings ⑥ is a mixture of old and new buildings
5. applause ① applaud loudly/warmly ② applaud her decision/speech ③ applaud her for having courage ④ to be applauded ⑤ break into thunderous applause ⑥ applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech
6. migration; migrant ① seasonal migration ② mass migration ③ a rise/fall in migration ④ migrate from rural to urban areas ⑤ migrant workers ⑥ were on their annual migration
7. exploitation ① exploit resources ② fully exploit her humor/full exploitation of her humor ③ be exploited by landlords ④ exploitation license ⑤ the exploitation of children ⑥ have been exploited
8. merciful; merciless ① have mercy on/show mercy to ② beg for mercy ③ at the mercy of your boss ④ at the mercy of the waves ⑤ without mercy ⑥ out of mercy ⑦ be merciful/merciless to ⑧ at the mercy of visitors
9. possession ① personal possessions ② get/take/gain/have possession of ③ be in possession of ④ be in the possession of sb/be in sb.’s possession ⑤ be possessed of good health ⑥ be possessed of a sense of humor ⑦ can we make public property our private possessions
答案
1. ① set sail from. or. ② go sailing ③ sail against the current
2. ① behold the sunrise ② a wonder to behold ③ a joy to be hold ④ is a sight to behold
3. ① in a different league from us ② not in her league ③ out of our league ④our team were in a league of our own
4. ① withdraw some money ② withdraw from the society/race ③ withdraw her hand from the hot water ④ withdrawal symptoms ⑤ The invaders decided to withdraw from the city
5. ① the business in hand ② finish the work in hand ③ have it in hand ④ There is no cash on hand ⑤ Experts are on hand. ⑥ work hand in hand to overcome anxiety ⑦ If you apply yourself to the job in hand
答案1. ① what became known as the Silk road ②what has been added to the soup
2. ① left to explore ② There are only ten minutes left
3. ① with the latest technology in hand ② With everything she needed bought
4. ① killing many birds and fish ② making the traffic jam even worse
20 / 20
一、重点单词
1. extend vt. 扩展; 使伸长; 延长→ _________ n. 电话分机; 扩大; 延伸→_________
adj. 广阔的; 广大的; 大量的; → _________ adj. 延长了的; 扩展了的
①延长最后期限 _________
②发出邀请 _________
③对你的指导表示衷心的感谢 _________
④延长签证 _________
⑤造成巨大的损失 _________
⑥大家庭 _________
⑦展览会又延长了两周。
The exhibition __________________________________ for another two weeks.
2. negotiate vt商定; 达成 (协议) vi.谈判; 磋商; 协商→_________ n.谈判; 协商n. 谈判者; 磋商者; 交涉者
①达成交易/确立合同 _________
②与老板协商提高工资 _________
③谈判技巧 _________
④和某人开始/进行谈判 _________
⑤在商讨之中 _________
⑥一个谈判高手_________
⑦我想与你协商一下分配方案。
I’d like to ________________________________.
3. profession n. 职业; 行业→_________ adj. 专业的; 职业的n.专业人员; 职业选手
①医疗/法律/教学行业 _________
②加入一个行业 _________
③在职业上; 就职业来说 _________
④在……方面专业 _________
⑤寻求专业意见/帮助 _________
⑥职业网球运动员 _________
⑦他的职业是设计师。
He ___________________________________________________.
4. _________ n. 混合; 结合体; 混合物←mix vt.&vi.混合; 调配→_________ adj.混合的; 复杂的
①百感交集 _________
②既兴奋又恐惧 _________
③将工作和娱乐混为一谈 _________
④混淆; 弄乱; 使糊涂 _________
⑤复杂的感情 _________
⑥这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
The city _________________________________________.
5. applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌称赞; 赞赏→_________ 欢呼，喝彩; 鼓掌欢迎; 掌声
①热烈鼓掌_________
②称赞她的决定/演讲_________
③赞赏她有勇气_________
④应该受到赞许_________
⑤爆发出雷鸣般的掌声_________
⑥十分钟后，全班起立为珍妮精彩的演讲鼓掌。
Ten minutes later the whole class stood up
_______________________________________________________________.
6. _________ n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居← migrate vi.移动; 随季节而迁徙; 移居; vt.使移居; 使移植→_________ adj.移居的，迁移的n. 移民，候鸟，迁徙动物
①季节性迁移，季节洄游 _________
②大规模的迁移 _________
③移民人数的增加/减少 _________
④从农村移居城市 _________
⑤流动工人 _________
⑥虎鲸帮助捕鲸者捕捉正在进行年度迁徙的须鲸。
The killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that _________________.
7. exploit vt.开发; 利用; 剥削→ _________ n.开发，开采; 利用; 剥削
①开发资源 _________
②充分利用她的幽默 _________
③被地主剥削 _________
④采矿许可证 _________
⑤对儿童的剥削 _________
⑥该地区的矿藏还未开采。
No minerals __________________________________ yet in this area.
8. mercy h. 仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠→_________ adj.怜悯的; 仁慈的; 宽大的→________ adj.无情的; 残忍的
①对……怜悯 _________
②乞求宽恕 _________
③受你的老板支配 _________
④任由海浪摆布 _________
⑤毫不留情 _________
⑦对……有/没有怜悯心 _________
⑧我们不能把原来的习俗和文化任由来访者摆布。
We cannot put the original customs and culture____________________________.
9. possess. 拥有→_________ n. [usually pl. ]个人财产; 拥有; 控制
①个人财产_________
②拥有; 占有 (动词短语) _________
③占有; 拥有; 持有 (介词短语) _________
④为某人所有; 在某人的控制下 (介词短语) _________
⑤身体健康 _________
⑥有幽默感 _________
⑦我们绝不能把公共财产当作私人财产。
In no way ______________________________________.
二、重点短语
l. set sail起航; 开航
①从……起航去 _________
②去航海 _________
③逆水行舟 _________
2. a sight to behold壮观的景象
①观看日出_________
②值得一看的奇观_________
③十分悦目_________
④这个植物园是值得一看的景观。
The botanical garden _______________________________.
3. in a league of one’s own独领风骚
①与我们不属同一个级别_________
②水平远比不上她_________
③超出我们水平_________
④至于在联赛中的表现，我们队独领风骚。
As for the performance in the league tournament, ____________________________.
4. withdraw from退出; 撤回
①取些钱_________
②退出社会/比赛_________
③把她的手从热水中抽出来_________
④脱瘾症状_________
⑤由于缺乏军粮，侵略者决定撤出这座城市。
_______________________________ for lack of army provisions.
5. in hand在手头; 可供使用
①手头的事情_________
②完成手头正在进行的工作_________
③控制它_________
④手头上没有现金。_________
⑤专家在场。_________
⑥携手努力克服焦虑_________
⑦如果你专心于你目前的工作，你将能很快把它做完。
_____________________________________, you’ll soon finish it.
三、重点句式
1. what引导名词性从句
教材原句
①在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ________________________________________
句式仿写
②你能告诉我汤里加了什么，使它如此可口吗？
Can you tell me ________________ and makes it so flavorful
2. There is/are…left还剩下······
教材原句
①……但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。
···there are still many other places___________________________.
句式仿写
②只剩下十分钟了，让我们加快步伐吧。
______________________________________; lets accelerate our pace.
3. “with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构
教材原句
①数百年过去了，随着最新技术的掌握，贸易需求和加强关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。
Hundreds of years on, ______________ and the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
句式仿写
②玛丽需要买的东西都买齐了，她兴高采烈地离开了超市。
_______________________-, Mary left the supermarket with great joy.
4. 现在分词作状语，表示结果
教材原句
①塑料污染也很严重，导致了许多鸟类和鱼类的死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。
Plastic pollution is also bad, _____________________ and has even been found in our tap water.
句式仿写
②私家车的数量不断增加，使得交通堵塞更加严重。
The number of private cars is constantly increasing, __________________________.
答案
1. extension; extensive; extended ① extend the deadline ② extend an invitation ③ extend my sincere gratitude for your guidance ④ a visa extension ⑤ cause extensive damage ⑥ an extended family ⑦ has been extended
2. negotiation; negotiator ① negotiate a deal/contract ② negotiate with the boss for a higher salary ③ negotiating skills ④ enter into/conduct negotiations with sb. ⑤ under negotiation ⑥ a real negotiator ⑦ negotiate about the distributional plan with you
3. professional ① the medical/legal/teaching profession ② enter/go into/join a profession ③ by profession ④ be professional in ⑤ seek professional advice/help ⑥ a professional tennis player ⑦ was a designer by profession
4. mixture; mixed ① a mixture of emotions ② a mixture of fear and excitement ③ mix work with pleasure ④ mix up ⑤ mixed feelings ⑥ is a mixture of old and new buildings
5. applause ① applaud loudly/warmly ② applaud her decision/speech ③ applaud her for having courage ④ to be applauded ⑤ break into thunderous applause ⑥ applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech
6. migration; migrant ① seasonal migration ② mass migration ③ a rise/fall in migration ④ migrate from rural to urban areas ⑤ migrant workers ⑥ were on their annual migration
7. exploitation ① exploit resources ② fully exploit her humor/full exploitation of her humor ③ be exploited by landlords ④ exploitation license ⑤ the exploitation of children ⑥ have been exploited
8. merciful; merciless ① have mercy on/show mercy to ② beg for mercy ③ at the mercy of your boss ④ at the mercy of the waves ⑤ without mercy ⑥ out of mercy ⑦ be merciful/merciless to ⑧ at the mercy of visitors
9. possession ① personal possessions ② get/take/gain/have possession of ③ be in possession of ④ be in the possession of sb/be in sb.’s possession ⑤ be possessed of good health ⑥ be possessed of a sense of humor ⑦ can we make public property our private possessions
答案
1. ① set sail from. or. ② go sailing ③ sail against the current
2. ① behold the sunrise ② a wonder to behold ③ a joy to be hold ④ is a sight to behold
3. ① in a different league from us ② not in her league ③ out of our league ④our team were in a league of our own
4. ① withdraw some money ② withdraw from the society/race ③ withdraw her hand from the hot water ④ withdrawal symptoms ⑤ The invaders decided to withdraw from the city
5. ① the business in hand ② finish the work in hand ③ have it in hand ④ There is no cash on hand ⑤ Experts are on hand. ⑥ work hand in hand to overcome anxiety ⑦ If you apply yourself to the job in hand
答案1. ① what became known as the Silk road ②what has been added to the soup
2. ① left to explore ② There are only ten minutes left
3. ① with the latest technology in hand ② With everything she needed bought
4. ① killing many birds and fish ② making the traffic jam even worse
20 / 20