分式的加减法 同步练习
一、基础过关
1.计算:(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ;(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ;
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________;(4) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= .
2.下列计算正确的是( )
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.分式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的最简公分母是_________.4.计算: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= .
5.计算 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 的结果是____________.
6.一项工程,甲单独做x小时完成,乙单独做y小时完成,则两人一起完成这项工程需要_____小时.
7.计算:
(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (4) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8.先化简,再求值: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),其中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
二、能力提升
9.若 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ,则M=___________.
10.化简 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 的结果是___________.
11.化简 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的结果是( )
A.1 B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D.-1
12.计算:(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
13. 已知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的值.
三、聚沙成塔
已知x+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )=z+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )=1,求y+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的值.
参考答案
1.⑴ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),⑵1,⑶ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),⑷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );2.D;3.15bc2;4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );7.⑴ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),⑵ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),⑶ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),⑷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );9. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );10.-2;11.B;12.⑴2,⑵ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );13. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );四.1.