选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Using Language， Assessing Your Progress基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Using Language， Assessing Your Progress基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 09:38:26 | ||
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Unit2 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. What you to realize is that where you are right now is ________（暂时的）.
2. There will be a dangerous new ________（时期）, and we should be well prepared for it.
3. The branch has separated from the ________ （树干）of the tree.
4. We have rented a store, and now we are applying for a ________（执照）to sell wine.
5. They will go into a secret ________（会议）to discuss how to deal with the event.
6. The ________（猛烈的）blow sent him down on his knees.
7. Every year, thousands of sea turtles ________（孵化）on the beaches of Florida.
8. Our English teacher said that he had a great ________（能力）for learning languages.
9. He is an environmentalist（环境保护论者）with a passion for ________（生物学）and geography.
10. He was born in the purple and was brought up in ________（宏伟的）palace.
二、选词填空
come across; a handful of; date back to
1. We invited twenty people, but only ________ them came, making us very disappointed.
2. The fossils found in the narrow valley could ________ two thousand years ago.
3. I ________ this book in an old bookstore in London, which made me overjoyed.
三、单句语法填空
1. The restaurant is not ________ (license) to sell spirits（烈酒）.
2. Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing ________ (frequent).
3. The city was filled with ________ (violent) and crime everywhere.
4. He has been kept ________ prison for weeks without enough food and becomes very thin now.
5. ________ attracted me about the trip was that it was to a place I would never visit by myself.
6. There are many beautifully ________ (decorate) houses in this area.
7. Such ________ (fence) are fairly functional, but are unattractive and wasteful of land.
8. The Red Cross organized the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
四、课文语法填空
The kangaroo cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards,
1 expresses the 2 (strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in their mother’s pouch until they are about seven or eight months old. Kangaroos may look cute they can hit and kick people very hard.
Koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small
4 (change) in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause 5 (they) a lo of stress
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They make 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake 7 dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell and their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately they are 8 (general) not violent towards people.
The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a ducks so it can dive under the water but it 9 (cover) in hair. The platypus has a capacity to find food in the water by 10 (use) electrical sensors in its bill.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. temporary 2. phase 3. trunk 4. license 5. session
6. violent 7. hatch 8. capacity 9. biology 10. grand
二、选词填空
1. a handful of 2. date back to 3. came across
三、单句语法填空
1. licensed【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家饭店没有得到卖烈酒的正式许可。licensed为形容词，意思为“得到正式许可的”。
2. frequency【解析】考查名词。句意：那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。设空处作with的宾语，且increasing是形容词，所以此处用名词形式 frequency。
3. violence【解析】考查名词。句意：这个城市到处都充斥着暴力和犯罪活动。with是介词，且设空处和and后的 crime为并列成分，所以此处应填名词 violence。
4. in【解析】考查介词。句意：他被关在监狱里几个星期了，没有足够的东丙（吃），现在变得非常瘦。be in prison坐监狱。
5. What【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这场旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我自己永远不会去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部分是主语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意应填What。
6. decorated【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这个地区有许多装饰精美的房子。decorate与 houses之间是被动关系，故用过去分词decorated作定语，修饰后面的 houses。
7. fences【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这样的篱笆非常实用，却不美观，并且浪费土地。由空格后的are可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填 fences。
8. distribution【解析】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物分发。由空格前面的the和后面的of可以判断此处填名词distribution。
四、课文语法填空
1. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：袋鼠不会向后走，所以它总是向前走，这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的力量和决心。在此句中，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，故用关系代词 which。
2. strength【解析】考查名词。句意同上。由定冠词the和and后的名词resolve可以判断此处用名词形式，strength是名词，意为“力量。
3. but【解析】考查连词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但它们可以很用力地撞和踢人。设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，因此用but。
4. changes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：树袋熊是非常敏感的动物甚至由于它们环境中的很小的变化，它们也很容易惊慌。根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式，小的变化有很多。
5. them【解析】考查代词。句意：它们花很多时间吃东西、睡觉、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来许多压力。前面的cause是动词，因此该空填they的宾格形式。
6. frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们打架或吃东西时，会发出可怕的叫声。设空处修饰 cries，故应用-ing形式的形容词。frightening意思为“令人害怕的”。
7. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。the dead指“死人。
8. generally【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它们一般对人不凶。此空在句中作状语，因此用副词形式。
9. is covered【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙，它有像鸭子一样的脚，所以它可以潜到水里，但是它身上覆盖着毛发。根据上下文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时，it与 cover之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is covered。
10. using【解析】考查动名词。句意：鸭嘴兽能够通过使用它喙上的电子传感器在水中找到食物。by doing…通过做……。故填using。
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一、单词拼写
1. What you to realize is that where you are right now is ________（暂时的）.
2. There will be a dangerous new ________（时期）, and we should be well prepared for it.
3. The branch has separated from the ________ （树干）of the tree.
4. We have rented a store, and now we are applying for a ________（执照）to sell wine.
5. They will go into a secret ________（会议）to discuss how to deal with the event.
6. The ________（猛烈的）blow sent him down on his knees.
7. Every year, thousands of sea turtles ________（孵化）on the beaches of Florida.
8. Our English teacher said that he had a great ________（能力）for learning languages.
9. He is an environmentalist（环境保护论者）with a passion for ________（生物学）and geography.
10. He was born in the purple and was brought up in ________（宏伟的）palace.
二、选词填空
come across; a handful of; date back to
1. We invited twenty people, but only ________ them came, making us very disappointed.
2. The fossils found in the narrow valley could ________ two thousand years ago.
3. I ________ this book in an old bookstore in London, which made me overjoyed.
三、单句语法填空
1. The restaurant is not ________ (license) to sell spirits（烈酒）.
2. Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing ________ (frequent).
3. The city was filled with ________ (violent) and crime everywhere.
4. He has been kept ________ prison for weeks without enough food and becomes very thin now.
5. ________ attracted me about the trip was that it was to a place I would never visit by myself.
6. There are many beautifully ________ (decorate) houses in this area.
7. Such ________ (fence) are fairly functional, but are unattractive and wasteful of land.
8. The Red Cross organized the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
四、课文语法填空
The kangaroo cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards,
1 expresses the 2 (strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in their mother’s pouch until they are about seven or eight months old. Kangaroos may look cute they can hit and kick people very hard.
Koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small
4 (change) in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause 5 (they) a lo of stress
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They make 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake 7 dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell and their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately they are 8 (general) not violent towards people.
The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a ducks so it can dive under the water but it 9 (cover) in hair. The platypus has a capacity to find food in the water by 10 (use) electrical sensors in its bill.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. temporary 2. phase 3. trunk 4. license 5. session
6. violent 7. hatch 8. capacity 9. biology 10. grand
二、选词填空
1. a handful of 2. date back to 3. came across
三、单句语法填空
1. licensed【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家饭店没有得到卖烈酒的正式许可。licensed为形容词，意思为“得到正式许可的”。
2. frequency【解析】考查名词。句意：那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。设空处作with的宾语，且increasing是形容词，所以此处用名词形式 frequency。
3. violence【解析】考查名词。句意：这个城市到处都充斥着暴力和犯罪活动。with是介词，且设空处和and后的 crime为并列成分，所以此处应填名词 violence。
4. in【解析】考查介词。句意：他被关在监狱里几个星期了，没有足够的东丙（吃），现在变得非常瘦。be in prison坐监狱。
5. What【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这场旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我自己永远不会去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部分是主语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意应填What。
6. decorated【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这个地区有许多装饰精美的房子。decorate与 houses之间是被动关系，故用过去分词decorated作定语，修饰后面的 houses。
7. fences【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这样的篱笆非常实用，却不美观，并且浪费土地。由空格后的are可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填 fences。
8. distribution【解析】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物分发。由空格前面的the和后面的of可以判断此处填名词distribution。
四、课文语法填空
1. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：袋鼠不会向后走，所以它总是向前走，这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的力量和决心。在此句中，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，故用关系代词 which。
2. strength【解析】考查名词。句意同上。由定冠词the和and后的名词resolve可以判断此处用名词形式，strength是名词，意为“力量。
3. but【解析】考查连词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但它们可以很用力地撞和踢人。设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，因此用but。
4. changes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：树袋熊是非常敏感的动物甚至由于它们环境中的很小的变化，它们也很容易惊慌。根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式，小的变化有很多。
5. them【解析】考查代词。句意：它们花很多时间吃东西、睡觉、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来许多压力。前面的cause是动词，因此该空填they的宾格形式。
6. frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们打架或吃东西时，会发出可怕的叫声。设空处修饰 cries，故应用-ing形式的形容词。frightening意思为“令人害怕的”。
7. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。the dead指“死人。
8. generally【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它们一般对人不凶。此空在句中作状语，因此用副词形式。
9. is covered【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙，它有像鸭子一样的脚，所以它可以潜到水里，但是它身上覆盖着毛发。根据上下文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时，it与 cover之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is covered。
10. using【解析】考查动名词。句意：鸭嘴兽能够通过使用它喙上的电子传感器在水中找到食物。by doing…通过做……。故填using。
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