人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions单元限时作业 （有解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions单元限时作业 （有解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 09:41:21 | ||
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Unit2 单元限时作业
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：347 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南信阳高级中学2021高二月考]The unusual whistled language used as a means of communication by villagers in remote areas and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged（崎岖的）areas where people mostly cannot see each other.
It can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 pared with other similar whistled languages in Spain's Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.
This unusual form of communication，which dates back some 500 years，to the Ottoman Empire，was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.
But 50 years ago，it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular（蜂窝式的）mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.
For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparents to parents, from parents to children. Now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.
"Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats," said Avni Kocek, head of the "bird village". Kocek added, "Despite setbacks because of technology, the bird language is still used by many of us. Whistled language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”
Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil（逐步培养）the practice in younger generations.
1.What is the bird language's advantage over other similar whistled languages？
A. It is used as a means of communication.
B. It is older and has a larger number of users.
C. It can send more messages to farther places.
D. It is a completely different system of whistling.
2.What's the biggest threat to the bird language？
A. Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.
B. The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many of its most skilful speakers are growing old.
D. Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.
3. What's the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language
A. It has become a subject at primary schools.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.
C. Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.
D. All parents are required to transmit it to their children.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Preserving the Endangered Bird Language
B. The Story of a Bird Language Speaker
C. Celebrating the Bird Language Festival
D. The Disappearance of the Bird Language
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：252 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[北京房山区2020高二期末]
Tips for Successful Gift Giving Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lighten one's mood or cement a relationship. Whatever the occasion，gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. 1 Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don't add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle，we tend to unconsciously average out their value，so a small gift tacked（附加）onto a big one will hurt the latter's impact. 2
3 Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in a concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought going into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida-the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. 4 That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts. 5 Most people don't want lots of money spent on them-they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A. Give things you like best.
B. So there are a set of rules to follow.
C. Give experiences rather than things.
D. Don't forget why you are giving gifts.
E. Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F. When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G. When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：334 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
[山西2020高二联考·改编]My parents were so proud of me，especially of something I accomplished.
This is one of my happiest memories and，sadly，also the 1 I have of my parents. They 2 one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.
From then on，I was unaccompanied. I missed them greatly，but 3 surprisingly well on my own.
If they were alive，they would be most 4 of the moment I met my best friend，Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that moment.
It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch，listening to the music the water created under the bridge.Just then I noticed a（n） 5 appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and 6 into the river.
I jumped down quickly and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this 7 .I had to catch it; otherwise I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and 8 the figure. It was a girl，about my age. She asked me why I tried to 9 her. I said I couldn't just look on when someone didn't 10 his life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.
She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a 11 for the future. Even so I wouldn't 12 myself to ask her why she was so sad that she would throw away her wonderful 13 .I just said, "Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the 14 of another start." Minutes later, she said it was time that she should leave, but promised she would continue living well. After that I had a(n) 15 memory of the bridge.
1. A. last B. longest C. deepest D. easiest
2. A. married B. escaped C. returned D. died
3. A. travelled B. played C. changed D. managed
4. A. frightened B. proud C. aware D. confident
5. A. accident B. poster C. pattern D. figure
6. A. referred B. turned C. jumped D. pointed
7. A. atmosphere B. speed C. length D. chance
8. A. grasped B. discovered C. created D. abandoned
9. A. rescue B. remember C. support D. suspect
10. A. review B. treasure C. check D. choose
11. A. negotiation B. target C. talent D. preference
12. A. force B. refuse C. relax D. adjust
13. A. occupation B. lesson C. life D. suggestion
14. A. background B. operation C. appointment D. promise
15. A. relative B. outstanding C. fond D. common
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：科学与艺术 词数：194 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[重庆清华中学2021高二月考]Cave No.12of the Yungang Grottoes（石窟），the 1，500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art，has been recently "moved" to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology，1 （bring）the grottoes to a wider world.
Cave No.12，14 metres deep，11 metres wide and 9 metres high，also known 2 the Music Cave，was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3 （music）instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 4 （early）royal symphony orchestra in ancient China.
The researchers 5 （overcome）many difficulties since August，2016.First，the project team spent three months laser-scanning（激光扫描）the cave and took 55,680 6 （photo）of it. 7 （ensure）successful
After eight months of colouring，the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believed that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10 very important step forwards in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[江苏G4联考2021高三期末调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eggs，bacon，bagels，and croissants（羊角面包）—her favourite meal of the day sat right in front of her telling her to have more，probably just this one day. Her hand reached out for the last croissant. "STOP，"said her mind；"PLEASE，” begged the nineteen-year-old heart. Annie could feel the tyres around her waist，weighing her down，emotionally and physically. She pulled her hand back，eyeing the inviting croissant，which would have been hers，if only she had not decided to follow her dream，a dream which seemed beyond her reach.
But there she was. She wanted it，and wanted it badly，a fantasy of a teenager to fit into the beautiful peacock blue swimsuit. A trip had been planned，to the sunny beaches，by a group of friends，and the trip included her.
She used to sit depressedly，listening to her slim friends discuss about the kind of clothes they purchased，and how smart each of their skirts was，and how beautiful they looked. She wanted to see their expressions change from surprise to admiration，so she decided to go on a diet and take fitness courses.
Weeks passed，and her patience started to die away. The fat was stubborn and refused to melt fast，but the time went fast. No matter how less she ate，she still looked awfully plump（胖乎乎的），which annoyed her，and she was ready to call it quits. She sat on her bed and wept the entire evening，ignoring her dinner. Her tears dried up，and she lay down on her bed staring at the ceiling，letting random thoughts pass through her mind. Then she heard two women talking outside her window. She heard one woman saying，"My child is special，and every child is a gift. It doesn't matter what's on the outside，and the inner self is what matters."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Curious，Annie got up and looked out of her window._______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie turned her eyes away from the scene and saw her own figure in the mirror. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。土耳其的口哨语言——“鸟语”被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，它当前面临的最大的威胁是日常生活中，人们使用它的需要正在消失。目前，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设这门课程。
1.C推理判断题。由第二段中的It can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 pared with other similar whistled languages in Spain's Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.可知，“鸟语”有更高的音调和更大的词汇量，所以可以推测出和其他口哨语言相比，它的优点是可以把更多的信息传到更远的地方，故选C项。
2.B推理判断题。由第四段But 50 years ago，it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.可知，对“鸟语”最大的威胁是日常生活中，人们使用它的需要正在消失，故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。由最后一段 Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil the practice in younger generations.可知，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设这门课程，故选A项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段The unusual whistled language used as a means of communication by villagers in remote areas and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage.并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“鸟语”被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产、“鸟语”所面临的最大威胁及已经采取的有效保护措施，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的‘鸟语’”，故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以改善心情或改善关系，本文主要介绍送礼物的一些技巧。
1.B根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文将给出一些有用的送礼物的建议，且下文也与送礼物的规则有关，由此可推知，设空处应介绍送礼物时需要遵守的规则，B项承上启下，故选B项。
2.G根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼物就可以了，不要再附送小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
3.C第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会将给你长久的记忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
4.E根据第四段首句Think like the receiver.可知，本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中receiver为原词复现。
5.D第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，故此处是提醒我们不要忘记为什么送礼物，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一座桥上救下了一个女孩，并且让她重燃对生活的希望的故事。
1.A根据下文的They one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.可知，这是父母留给作者的最后的回忆。故选A项。
2.D根据本句中的some drunken men crashed their car into them可知，作者的父母因为车祸去世。故选D项。
3.D根据空后的surprisingly well on my own可知，没有父母的陪伴，作者一个人也能设法使自己生活得很好。故选D项。
4.B根据下文的I'm also most proud of...可知，作者为那一刻（的自己）感到骄傲，相信父母也会为那一刻（的自己）感到骄傲。故选B项。
5.D根据下文I jumped down quickly and launched myself at the falling figure.中的the falling figure可知，作者看到桥上出现了一个身影。故选D项。
6.C根据下文的I had never swum可知，那个身影跳入河中了。故选C项。
7.B根据空后的I had to catch it可知，作者只想抓住那个身影，于是以从未有过的速度游过去。故选B项。
8.A根据下文作者和那个人交谈可知，作者抓住了那个身影。故选A项。
9.A根据上文作者把那个女孩救上岸可知，此处指那个女孩问他为什么要救她。故选A项。
10.B那个女孩和作者年龄相仿，却想结束自己的生命，因此作者认为她不珍惜自己的生命。故选B项。
11.B根据上文那个女孩所说的话 wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels可知，那个女孩对未来有自己的目标。故选B项。
12.A根据语境可知，那个女孩没有告诉作者她伤心的原因，作者也不愿意强行去问。故选A项。
13.C作者不知道为什么那个女孩伤心到了想结束自己生命的地步。故选C项。
14.D根据常识可知，早晨的太阳常常被认为是新的开始的象征。故选D项。
15.C根据上文的I met my best friend，Eliza Jones可知，作者在桥上救了那个女孩的生命，并且让那个女孩重新燃起了对生活的希望，后来他们成了最好的朋友。由此可知，那座桥给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将云冈石窟的第十二窟复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
1.bringing 分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作状语，bring与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用其现在分词形式。
2.as be known as..为固定表达，意为“以……而出名”。
3.musical 设空处后为名词instruments，应用形容词修饰。
4.earliest 根据语境和设空处前的the可知，设空处应使用形容词的最高级形式。
5.have overcome 分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据语境和时间状语since August，2016可知，设空处应使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因主语The researchers为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填have overcome。
6.photos根据设空处前的数字可知，设空处应使用名词复数形式。
7.To ensure分析句子成分可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。
8.what 分析句子成分可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。
9.were expected分析句子成分可知，设空处在定语从句中作谓语；根据语境及主句时态可知，the images与expect之间为被动关系，设空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因从句主语 the images为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填were expected。
10.a根据设空处后的step可知，设空处应使用冠词作限定词；根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故使用不定冠词，又因very的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1.材料导读：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮对自己的身材不满意，一直梦想着减肥之后去沙滩穿漂亮的泳衣，但是一位女士的话激起了安妮的好奇心。这位女士认为，每个孩子都很特别，是一份馈赠，并且真正的美不在于外表，而在于心灵。
2.续写思路：
由第一段首句内容“安妮好奇地起身，看着窗外”可知，第一段可描写窗外的场景。
由第二段首句内容“安妮把视线从这个场景移开，在镜子里看到了自己的身影”可知，第二段可描写安妮看到自己丰润的体态，最终感悟到女孩真正的美不在于外表。
续写线索：观看——互动——微笑——照镜子——回忆——感悟
3.提分词句：smile at sb；with confidence；make a decision；独立主格结构；when引导的时间状语从句；虚拟语气等。
【参考范文】
Curious，Annie got up and looked out of her window. There，sitting by the woman's feet，was a boy playing with a Rubik's Cube，his face twisting with each turn of the cube and his eyes fixed on the colourful object. Despite his plain face，there was something angelic about this boy when he showed his mother the finished cube. The mother smiled at him as if he had been the most handsome boy in the world.
Annie turned her eyes away from the scene and saw her own figure in the mirror. Yes，she was plump and her face was chubby. But she was healthy and her skin was rosy. With loving starry eyes and curly hair, she looked almost like some lady from a classic portrait. Mum once said when she played Beethoven on the piano in her purple dress, she looked like a real princess. She smiled at her reflection, first uncertainly and then with more confidence. She made a new decision. She would throw her "dream" into the dustbin. After all, a girl doesn't have to fit into a swimsuit to be beautiful.
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一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：347 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南信阳高级中学2021高二月考]The unusual whistled language used as a means of communication by villagers in remote areas and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged（崎岖的）areas where people mostly cannot see each other.
It can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 pared with other similar whistled languages in Spain's Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.
This unusual form of communication，which dates back some 500 years，to the Ottoman Empire，was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.
But 50 years ago，it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular（蜂窝式的）mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.
For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparents to parents, from parents to children. Now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.
"Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats," said Avni Kocek, head of the "bird village". Kocek added, "Despite setbacks because of technology, the bird language is still used by many of us. Whistled language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”
Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil（逐步培养）the practice in younger generations.
1.What is the bird language's advantage over other similar whistled languages？
A. It is used as a means of communication.
B. It is older and has a larger number of users.
C. It can send more messages to farther places.
D. It is a completely different system of whistling.
2.What's the biggest threat to the bird language？
A. Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.
B. The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many of its most skilful speakers are growing old.
D. Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.
3. What's the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language
A. It has become a subject at primary schools.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.
C. Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.
D. All parents are required to transmit it to their children.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Preserving the Endangered Bird Language
B. The Story of a Bird Language Speaker
C. Celebrating the Bird Language Festival
D. The Disappearance of the Bird Language
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：252 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[北京房山区2020高二期末]
Tips for Successful Gift Giving Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lighten one's mood or cement a relationship. Whatever the occasion，gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. 1 Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don't add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle，we tend to unconsciously average out their value，so a small gift tacked（附加）onto a big one will hurt the latter's impact. 2
3 Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in a concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought going into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida-the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. 4 That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts. 5 Most people don't want lots of money spent on them-they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A. Give things you like best.
B. So there are a set of rules to follow.
C. Give experiences rather than things.
D. Don't forget why you are giving gifts.
E. Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F. When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G. When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：334 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
[山西2020高二联考·改编]My parents were so proud of me，especially of something I accomplished.
This is one of my happiest memories and，sadly，also the 1 I have of my parents. They 2 one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.
From then on，I was unaccompanied. I missed them greatly，but 3 surprisingly well on my own.
If they were alive，they would be most 4 of the moment I met my best friend，Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that moment.
It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch，listening to the music the water created under the bridge.Just then I noticed a（n） 5 appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and 6 into the river.
I jumped down quickly and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this 7 .I had to catch it; otherwise I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and 8 the figure. It was a girl，about my age. She asked me why I tried to 9 her. I said I couldn't just look on when someone didn't 10 his life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.
She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a 11 for the future. Even so I wouldn't 12 myself to ask her why she was so sad that she would throw away her wonderful 13 .I just said, "Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the 14 of another start." Minutes later, she said it was time that she should leave, but promised she would continue living well. After that I had a(n) 15 memory of the bridge.
1. A. last B. longest C. deepest D. easiest
2. A. married B. escaped C. returned D. died
3. A. travelled B. played C. changed D. managed
4. A. frightened B. proud C. aware D. confident
5. A. accident B. poster C. pattern D. figure
6. A. referred B. turned C. jumped D. pointed
7. A. atmosphere B. speed C. length D. chance
8. A. grasped B. discovered C. created D. abandoned
9. A. rescue B. remember C. support D. suspect
10. A. review B. treasure C. check D. choose
11. A. negotiation B. target C. talent D. preference
12. A. force B. refuse C. relax D. adjust
13. A. occupation B. lesson C. life D. suggestion
14. A. background B. operation C. appointment D. promise
15. A. relative B. outstanding C. fond D. common
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：科学与艺术 词数：194 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[重庆清华中学2021高二月考]Cave No.12of the Yungang Grottoes（石窟），the 1，500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art，has been recently "moved" to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology，1 （bring）the grottoes to a wider world.
Cave No.12，14 metres deep，11 metres wide and 9 metres high，also known 2 the Music Cave，was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3 （music）instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 4 （early）royal symphony orchestra in ancient China.
The researchers 5 （overcome）many difficulties since August，2016.First，the project team spent three months laser-scanning（激光扫描）the cave and took 55,680 6 （photo）of it. 7 （ensure）successful
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[江苏G4联考2021高三期末调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eggs，bacon，bagels，and croissants（羊角面包）—her favourite meal of the day sat right in front of her telling her to have more，probably just this one day. Her hand reached out for the last croissant. "STOP，"said her mind；"PLEASE，” begged the nineteen-year-old heart. Annie could feel the tyres around her waist，weighing her down，emotionally and physically. She pulled her hand back，eyeing the inviting croissant，which would have been hers，if only she had not decided to follow her dream，a dream which seemed beyond her reach.
But there she was. She wanted it，and wanted it badly，a fantasy of a teenager to fit into the beautiful peacock blue swimsuit. A trip had been planned，to the sunny beaches，by a group of friends，and the trip included her.
She used to sit depressedly，listening to her slim friends discuss about the kind of clothes they purchased，and how smart each of their skirts was，and how beautiful they looked. She wanted to see their expressions change from surprise to admiration，so she decided to go on a diet and take fitness courses.
Weeks passed，and her patience started to die away. The fat was stubborn and refused to melt fast，but the time went fast. No matter how less she ate，she still looked awfully plump（胖乎乎的），which annoyed her，and she was ready to call it quits. She sat on her bed and wept the entire evening，ignoring her dinner. Her tears dried up，and she lay down on her bed staring at the ceiling，letting random thoughts pass through her mind. Then she heard two women talking outside her window. She heard one woman saying，"My child is special，and every child is a gift. It doesn't matter what's on the outside，and the inner self is what matters."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Curious，Annie got up and looked out of her window._______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie turned her eyes away from the scene and saw her own figure in the mirror. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。土耳其的口哨语言——“鸟语”被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，它当前面临的最大的威胁是日常生活中，人们使用它的需要正在消失。目前，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设这门课程。
1.C推理判断题。由第二段中的It can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 pared with other similar whistled languages in Spain's Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.可知，“鸟语”有更高的音调和更大的词汇量，所以可以推测出和其他口哨语言相比，它的优点是可以把更多的信息传到更远的地方，故选C项。
2.B推理判断题。由第四段But 50 years ago，it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.可知，对“鸟语”最大的威胁是日常生活中，人们使用它的需要正在消失，故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。由最后一段 Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil the practice in younger generations.可知，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设这门课程，故选A项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段The unusual whistled language used as a means of communication by villagers in remote areas and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage.并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“鸟语”被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产、“鸟语”所面临的最大威胁及已经采取的有效保护措施，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的‘鸟语’”，故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以改善心情或改善关系，本文主要介绍送礼物的一些技巧。
1.B根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文将给出一些有用的送礼物的建议，且下文也与送礼物的规则有关，由此可推知，设空处应介绍送礼物时需要遵守的规则，B项承上启下，故选B项。
2.G根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼物就可以了，不要再附送小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
3.C第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会将给你长久的记忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
4.E根据第四段首句Think like the receiver.可知，本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中receiver为原词复现。
5.D第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，故此处是提醒我们不要忘记为什么送礼物，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一座桥上救下了一个女孩，并且让她重燃对生活的希望的故事。
1.A根据下文的They one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.可知，这是父母留给作者的最后的回忆。故选A项。
2.D根据本句中的some drunken men crashed their car into them可知，作者的父母因为车祸去世。故选D项。
3.D根据空后的surprisingly well on my own可知，没有父母的陪伴，作者一个人也能设法使自己生活得很好。故选D项。
4.B根据下文的I'm also most proud of...可知，作者为那一刻（的自己）感到骄傲，相信父母也会为那一刻（的自己）感到骄傲。故选B项。
5.D根据下文I jumped down quickly and launched myself at the falling figure.中的the falling figure可知，作者看到桥上出现了一个身影。故选D项。
6.C根据下文的I had never swum可知，那个身影跳入河中了。故选C项。
7.B根据空后的I had to catch it可知，作者只想抓住那个身影，于是以从未有过的速度游过去。故选B项。
8.A根据下文作者和那个人交谈可知，作者抓住了那个身影。故选A项。
9.A根据上文作者把那个女孩救上岸可知，此处指那个女孩问他为什么要救她。故选A项。
10.B那个女孩和作者年龄相仿，却想结束自己的生命，因此作者认为她不珍惜自己的生命。故选B项。
11.B根据上文那个女孩所说的话 wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels可知，那个女孩对未来有自己的目标。故选B项。
12.A根据语境可知，那个女孩没有告诉作者她伤心的原因，作者也不愿意强行去问。故选A项。
13.C作者不知道为什么那个女孩伤心到了想结束自己生命的地步。故选C项。
14.D根据常识可知，早晨的太阳常常被认为是新的开始的象征。故选D项。
15.C根据上文的I met my best friend，Eliza Jones可知，作者在桥上救了那个女孩的生命，并且让那个女孩重新燃起了对生活的希望，后来他们成了最好的朋友。由此可知，那座桥给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将云冈石窟的第十二窟复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
1.bringing 分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作状语，bring与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用其现在分词形式。
2.as be known as..为固定表达，意为“以……而出名”。
3.musical 设空处后为名词instruments，应用形容词修饰。
4.earliest 根据语境和设空处前的the可知，设空处应使用形容词的最高级形式。
5.have overcome 分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据语境和时间状语since August，2016可知，设空处应使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因主语The researchers为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填have overcome。
6.photos根据设空处前的数字可知，设空处应使用名词复数形式。
7.To ensure分析句子成分可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。
8.what 分析句子成分可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。
9.were expected分析句子成分可知，设空处在定语从句中作谓语；根据语境及主句时态可知，the images与expect之间为被动关系，设空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因从句主语 the images为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填were expected。
10.a根据设空处后的step可知，设空处应使用冠词作限定词；根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故使用不定冠词，又因very的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1.材料导读：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮对自己的身材不满意，一直梦想着减肥之后去沙滩穿漂亮的泳衣，但是一位女士的话激起了安妮的好奇心。这位女士认为，每个孩子都很特别，是一份馈赠，并且真正的美不在于外表，而在于心灵。
2.续写思路：
由第一段首句内容“安妮好奇地起身，看着窗外”可知，第一段可描写窗外的场景。
由第二段首句内容“安妮把视线从这个场景移开，在镜子里看到了自己的身影”可知，第二段可描写安妮看到自己丰润的体态，最终感悟到女孩真正的美不在于外表。
续写线索：观看——互动——微笑——照镜子——回忆——感悟
3.提分词句：smile at sb；with confidence；make a decision；独立主格结构；when引导的时间状语从句；虚拟语气等。
【参考范文】
Curious，Annie got up and looked out of her window. There，sitting by the woman's feet，was a boy playing with a Rubik's Cube，his face twisting with each turn of the cube and his eyes fixed on the colourful object. Despite his plain face，there was something angelic about this boy when he showed his mother the finished cube. The mother smiled at him as if he had been the most handsome boy in the world.
Annie turned her eyes away from the scene and saw her own figure in the mirror. Yes，she was plump and her face was chubby. But she was healthy and her skin was rosy. With loving starry eyes and curly hair, she looked almost like some lady from a classic portrait. Mum once said when she played Beethoven on the piano in her purple dress, she looked like a real princess. She smiled at her reflection, first uncertainly and then with more confidence. She made a new decision. She would throw her "dream" into the dustbin. After all, a girl doesn't have to fit into a swimsuit to be beautiful.
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