人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions五年高考练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions五年高考练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit2 五年高考练
一、阅读理解
（2020课标全国II, A）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion &Historic Gardens
History, Culture&Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques,
plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar--29 Oct, Sun to Thurs
Tearoom, Gardens Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00 (16.00 in Oct)
House: 11.15-16.00 (15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer. 10.30-16.00 Winter.
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there something for everyone.
Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30, Sun l2.00-16.30
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax n the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30-17 30 (last admission 17.00)
Town: Grasmere
词汇积累
（1）impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人钦佩的
（2）explore v.探索；考察
1. When is the house at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A. 09.30-17.30.
B. 10.30-16.00.
C. 11.15-16.00.
D. 12.00-16.30.
2. What can visitors do at abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum
A. Enjoy Romney’s works
B. Have some interactive fun
C. Attend a famous festival
D. Learn the history of a family
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
二、语法填空
（2020课标全国I）
China has become the first country to land spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e -4 probe（探测器）--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e- 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 7 (mean) we have the-chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct) .Data about the moons composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.
词汇积累
（1）inspire ν.启发思考；激励；鼓舞 （2）land v.（使）着陆
（3）challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主題语境内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。本題题干意为：位于 Dalemain mansion & Historic gardens的 House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放？根据第一个小标题 Dalemain mansion & Historic gardens下的House：1.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）可知C项正确。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：游客在 Abbot hall Art Gallery & Museum能做什么？根据第二个小标题 Abbot hall Art Gallery & Museum下的第二句（令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括 TurnErs和 Romneys……）可知A项（欣赏 Romney的作品）正确。B：有一些互动的乐趣；C：参加一个著名的节日；D：学习一个家族的历史。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活，他们应该去哪里？根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage &The Wordsworth Museum下的第一句话（探索William Wordsworth的灵感之家）及Town：Grasmere可知D项正确。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。主题语境内容为探索太空。文章主要讲了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。
1. touched【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 last week可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填 touched。
2. extremely【解析】考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 challenging，需用副词形式；根据提示词可知答案为 extremely。
3. where【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为spot，将先行词代人定语从句后为：t could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.设空处作地点状语，故填where。
4. interest【解析】考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，根据提示词可知设空处需填名词形式；此外“be of+抽象名词”也是固定结构，故填名词。
5. Interest【解析】考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词。
6. to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，主语 Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填不定式的主动形式 to find。
7. means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，故填 means。
8. is constructed【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。主语 the moon与construct为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态，主语为the moon，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is constructed。
9. much【解析】考查限定词。设空处后的名词ice作“冰”讲时为不可数名词，根据上下文可知设空处填much。
10. its【解析】考查代词。设空处作名词 plans的定语，故需用形容词性物主代词；根据提示词it可知设空处填its。
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一、阅读理解
（2020课标全国II, A）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion &Historic Gardens
History, Culture&Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques,
plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar--29 Oct, Sun to Thurs
Tearoom, Gardens Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00 (16.00 in Oct)
House: 11.15-16.00 (15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer. 10.30-16.00 Winter.
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there something for everyone.
Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30, Sun l2.00-16.30
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax n the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30-17 30 (last admission 17.00)
Town: Grasmere
词汇积累
（1）impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人钦佩的
（2）explore v.探索；考察
1. When is the house at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A. 09.30-17.30.
B. 10.30-16.00.
C. 11.15-16.00.
D. 12.00-16.30.
2. What can visitors do at abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum
A. Enjoy Romney’s works
B. Have some interactive fun
C. Attend a famous festival
D. Learn the history of a family
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
二、语法填空
（2020课标全国I）
China has become the first country to land spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e -4 probe（探测器）--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e- 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 7 (mean) we have the-chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct) .Data about the moons composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.
词汇积累
（1）inspire ν.启发思考；激励；鼓舞 （2）land v.（使）着陆
（3）challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主題语境内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。本題题干意为：位于 Dalemain mansion & Historic gardens的 House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放？根据第一个小标题 Dalemain mansion & Historic gardens下的House：1.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）可知C项正确。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：游客在 Abbot hall Art Gallery & Museum能做什么？根据第二个小标题 Abbot hall Art Gallery & Museum下的第二句（令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括 TurnErs和 Romneys……）可知A项（欣赏 Romney的作品）正确。B：有一些互动的乐趣；C：参加一个著名的节日；D：学习一个家族的历史。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活，他们应该去哪里？根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage &The Wordsworth Museum下的第一句话（探索William Wordsworth的灵感之家）及Town：Grasmere可知D项正确。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。主题语境内容为探索太空。文章主要讲了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。
1. touched【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 last week可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填 touched。
2. extremely【解析】考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 challenging，需用副词形式；根据提示词可知答案为 extremely。
3. where【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为spot，将先行词代人定语从句后为：t could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.设空处作地点状语，故填where。
4. interest【解析】考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，根据提示词可知设空处需填名词形式；此外“be of+抽象名词”也是固定结构，故填名词。
5. Interest【解析】考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词。
6. to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，主语 Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填不定式的主动形式 to find。
7. means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，故填 means。
8. is constructed【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。主语 the moon与construct为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态，主语为the moon，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is constructed。
9. much【解析】考查限定词。设空处后的名词ice作“冰”讲时为不可数名词，根据上下文可知设空处填much。
10. its【解析】考查代词。设空处作名词 plans的定语，故需用形容词性物主代词；根据提示词it可知设空处填its。
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