人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit5Music 词汇精讲课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Words and expressions
1.classical [ kl s kl]: adj.
古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music: 古典音乐
a classical movie : 经典影片
classic adj. 典型的；最优秀的
2. hip-hop [ h ph p]: n. 嘻哈音乐; 嘻哈文化
hip-hop music: 嘻哈音乐
3.techno [ tekn ]: n. 泰克诺音乐
(一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
词源：来自technology(科技)的逆构词
music
Folk music
(民族音乐)
Rock ’n’ roll
(摇滚音乐)
Classical music
(古典音乐)
Jazz
(爵士乐)
Choral
(合唱)
Country music
(乡村音乐)
Rap
(说唱音乐)
Orchestra
(管弦乐)
_________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
adv.
energetically
4. energy n. 能量;能源;精力
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
5.soul [s l]: n. 灵魂;心灵
1)This classical movie touched my heart/soul.
2)We must serve the people heart and soul.
6.bagpipes [ b ɡpa ps ]: n. 风笛
合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子——风笛
7.stringed [ str d ]: adj. 有弦的
string [str ]: n. 弦; 绳索; 线
stringed instrument: 弦乐器
Violin is a stringed instrument.
8.virtual [ v t u l ]: adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
virtually adv.
virtual worlds 虚拟世界
choir [ kwa (r)]: n.合唱团
virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团
virtue美德
be composed of 由…组成
____________ vt. 组成; 创作
____________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
9. composition n. 成分;作品; 作文
= be made up of
词根词缀：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：
放到一起——构成
10. opportunity n. 机会；时机
take/ seize/ grab an opportunity to do sth
cherish the opportunity
把握住/抓住/利用机会做...
珍惜机会
You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make
a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
B
A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；
句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
(1) perform one’s duty
perform an operation/experiment
perform well/badly
(2) n. 表演者;演员
n. [C]表演;表现; [U]执行
表演节目
academic performance
履职尽责
做手术/实验
表现很好/很差
performer
performance
学习成绩
put on/ give a performance
11. perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
语段填空:
①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
12. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
ordinary
common
usual
general
（事）每天发生，平淡无奇
（人）无特别之处，普通人
（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common
in the ordinary
out of the ordinary
一般地；通常地
不寻常；出乎意料
extraordinary / k str dnri/
adj.不平常的，非凡的
To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance. 　
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.
It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.
What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A
usual
common
ordinary
general
归纳拓展：
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
to detect
to find
You should foster a habit of sleeping early and getting up early,
which enables you to keep energetic.
Our government attaches much importance to education now,
which enables many people to be well educated.
13. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
She has proved her innocence to us.
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
This just proves that I am right.
For this case, we need more .
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove sb/sth (to be) +adj./n. 证明某人或某事是······
prove that... 证明······
14. prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是
n. 证明;证据
proof
即学即练:
1. Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2. Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
3. 那个设计后来证明很成功。
_________________________________________
4. 她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
________________________________________
________________________________________
to
that
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
She proved that she was an honest girl .
The design proved (to be) very successful/ a great success.
vt.授予 ①把某物授予某人
n.奖品 ②因······而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win/receive/get an award (of+money)for sth
③给某人颁奖 give sb an award
15. award
1) She was awarded the prize ______ the film.
2) It's said that she received an award ______ 1,000 dollars
他因品行优良被授予奖章。
A medal ______________________________________________________
award sth to sb (for sth)
award sb sth (for sth)
for
of
was awarded to him for his good conduct.
16. conduct
conductor
传导;引导;实施,执行
行为;实施
导体,引导者
conduction n.传导，传输
17. fall in love with...: 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...: 爱上(强调状态)
1)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
18.original [ r d nl ]: n. 原件;原作
adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的
originally: adv. 原来;起初
origin [ r d n]: n. 起源;源头; 身世
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。
originate v. 起源；发源；创立；创建；发明
19.phenomenon [f n m n n ]:
(复数phenomena)现象
cultural/natural/social phenomena：文化/自然/社会现象
1)Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
2)The picture describes a very common phenomenon in our society.
n. 现象;奇迹;杰出人才
phenomenal adj.非凡的，杰出的
20. thus [ s]: adv. 如此;因此;所以;于是
so: conj. 因此;所以
therefore[ e f (r)]: adv. 因此;所以
1)She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder
and harder.
2)He doesn’t live here. Thus(,) I think he has parted(分开) with his wife.
3)He doesn’t live here, so I think he has parted with the woman.
21.rap [r p]: n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐
v. 敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
knock on/at...: 敲(门/窗等)
rap on...: 敲...
1)I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.
2)There was a sharp rap on the door.
3)She rapped angrily on the door.
4)The kids of the band not only rapped but also sang.
be capable of (doing) sth 能够做某事
1)She’s a capable/an able teacher/doctor.
2)My father is a strong, capable man.
3)The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
22. capable (adj.) 有能力的;有才能的 =able
n.能力
capability [ ke p b l ti] =ability
incapable adj. 没有能力的 = unable
1) to one’s relief
in/with relief
a sense of relief 解脱感
2) relieve vt. 减轻,缓和
relieve sb from/of sth
relieve at 因...感到宽慰
23. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰或解脱
令某人宽慰的是
如释重负,宽慰地
解除某人的负担
Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.
our relief, most children have a chance to good education.
The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
in/with
To
of
1) a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
2) cure sb. of sth.
24. cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;　
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为
There is still no cure ______ cancer.
A pretty girl does not cure a man ___ fever.
for
of
知识拓展：
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
be absorbed in (doing) sth
在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......
类似的结构还有:
be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……
be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... 埋头于……
be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……
concentrate on...: 专心于... put one’s heart into... : 专心于...
focus on...: 特别关注; 聚焦于
25. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
专心致志做...
previous to 先于；在……之前
previously adv. 先前地；以往地
单句语法填空：
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ____________ (previous)．
to
previously
26. previous adj. 先前的；以往的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
27. unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
fire/dismiss sb.
unemployment 失业
interviewee被采访者
interviewer采访者
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
即学即练:
n. 巨大影响
强大作用、
冲击力
impact
28.impact [ mp kt]: n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
[ m'p kt]: v. 有影响/作用 ;冲击
have an impact on...: 对…有影响
have an/no effect/influence on…:
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
1) aim to do sth. 力争做...; 目的是...
aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
2) take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以...为目标; 目的是
achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标
3) aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地
e.g. Trust me! I’m not aiming at you!
29. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
30. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）;设立；建立
set down　 记下；写下
set aside 把……放在一边；省出; 不顾
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身；着手做
set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做某事
e.g. A new government was set up after the war.
31.equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备;装备(不可数名词)
equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备
1)The engineer has set up all the equipment.
2)Last month we bought new equipment for the labs.
常用的不可数名词有：advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework, housework, paperwork, equipment, room/space(空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, furniture, cash, money, change(零钱。作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。), garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oil, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, coal, cheese , meat, rice, corn ,wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass…, 食物,粮食,金属等。不可数名词没有单数、复数，前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加s或者es。它们前面可以加: the, this, that , some, any, one’s, much, a little, little, a lot of = lots of =plenty of, a good/great deal of ...
32.try out (for...): 参加…选拔/试演; 测试; 试验
sign up for...: 报名参加...
1)Who can try out as a performer
2)Last month she tried out for the school football team.
3)I’m always pleased to try out a new teaching method.
33. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋=gift
have a talent / gift for
be talented / gifted in
有……的天资/天赋
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
34.piano [p ' n ]: n. 钢琴(复数pianos)
pianist [ p n st]: n. 钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
1)John, you can play the piano.
2)When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a pianist.
【play与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前要加 the】
3)Can you play the guitar/the violin
1) assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is / was assumed that...人们认为……
2) assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)... 假定……
assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
35. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
即学即练:
in addition　　“另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
19. 36.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 add v.
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①________the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
37.disease [d zi z]: n. (疾)病(常指具体的病)
illness: n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病;病
sickness: n. 疾病;恶心; 呕吐
mental illness: 精神病
heart disease/touble/attack: 心脏病
1)Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
2)He suffers from a rare blood disease.
38.ache [e k]: v. / n. 疼痛
headache /stomachache/toothache:
头痛/胃痛/牙痛
1)My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.
2)Every bone in my body seems to ache.
3)It makes my heart ache to see such waste.
4)She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐的痛) in her
shoulder.
39.treatment [ tri:tm nt]: n.
治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat: v. 治疗;对待;款待
treat…as…: 把…作为…对待
1)Then one day, I had to go through a
two-hour medical treatment.
2)This new cancer treatment offers hope to
many sufferers.
3)She treats her dog as a child.
I'd like to treat you to dinner this Saturday.
我想这个星期六请你吃晚饭。
40. from (then) on: 从(那时)起
from now on: 从现在起
from last year/1978 on: 从去年/1978年起
【on可以改为onward/forward】
1)The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
2)Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him from playing computer games.
3)From now on we will study hard.
41.lean [li n]: v. 依靠;倾斜
(leant [lent] /leaned)
lean on...: 依靠;依赖
= depend/rely on...
1)Can I lean my bike against the wall
2)She walked slowly, leaning on her
son’s arm.
3)He leans heavily on his family.
It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。
42. get through
① I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
② Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③ The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④ Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足
________ adj. 满意的;满足的
________ adj. 令人满意/满足的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do ....... 对...感到满意
常见搭配:
42. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
1) 她从来不满足于现状。
2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.
He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.
3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
To our satisfaction, we won the competition.
satisfied to see
She’s never satisfied with the current situation.
即学即练:
43.being [ bi ]: n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being/existence: 形成; 产生
a human being: 人
1)It became my best friend. It spoke
words of encouragement to
deepest part of my being.
2) I hated him with my whole being.
3) A new president has come into being.
4) When did the universe come into being
44.various [ ve ri s]: adj.
各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [ ve ri s]: n. 种类;多样化
vary [ ve ri]: v. 变化;改变
differ -- different -- difference
....................................................................
各种多样:
variety of + 复数名词 + 复数动词 varieties of + 复数名词 + 复数动词
a variety of + 不可数名词 + 单数动词
vary from... to
(1) One of the advantages is that we can find various (vary) topics,such as science,culture and history.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
(3)There are varieties (vary) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
metaphor 暗喻
personification拟人
repetition 重复
simile 明喻
1. The spring breeze holds my hands.
4. Spring is a symbol of energy, spring is a sympol of life.
2. The dog flied into the flower sea like a bird.
3. The golden flower stream makes my day.
rhetorical devices
46.reaction [ri k n ]: n. 反应;回应
react to doing: v. 反应;回应
a chemical reaction : 化学反应
1)What was his reaction to the news
2)My uncle is a skilled driver with
quick reactions.
the reaction to doing
the opportunity to
the way to
the key to doing
the approach to doing
Thank you