中考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）

完形填空
Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Lucy makes blankets for a ____1____ reason: to make people happy during ____2____ times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.
Lucy learned to sew (缝制) three years ago, when she was 8. After she made a ____3____ as a birthday present for a friend, she started to think about other kids. “It makes me ____4____ when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it,” said the 11-year-old girl, “I hope they know that someone ____5____ them. It feels good to know that I’m helping all these kids feel loved.”
Since 2017, Lucy has ____6____ about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.
She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a ____7____ by hand. During COVID-19, she has also ____8____ face masks for healthcare workers.
For kids ____9____ in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前). “Don’t wait ____10____ you have everything ready. Just do it and keep going.” she says. “Even when you feel like it might not make a big difference, helping others is always important.”
1．A．pretty B．usual C．different D．comfortable
2．A．cold B．difficult C．hot D．exciting
3．A．blanket B．coat C．present D．scarf
4．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．angry
5．A．puts in B．looks for C．asks for D．cares about
6．A．borrowed B．bought C．sent D．kept
7．A．house B．world C．body D．heart
8．A．made B．trained C．wanted D．brought
9．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．afraid
10．A．when B．until C．so D．before
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kids do some amazing (令人惊奇的) things, and you can too! Kids all over the world do amazing things.
Everyone has a talent (天赋). Maybe the things you like to do are your ____11____. You can learn to be ____12____ things. Start with the things you like do.
Do you love to paint Do you love to ____13____ You can take art lessons. Go to an art show. Talk to the artists. Take some paper with you ____14____ you go. Draw the things you see.
Maybe you love ____15____. Maybe your older friends can teach you about math, and you can learn a lot from being a ____16____. You can help teach younger kids, and you can also learn a lot from teaching someone else.
Maybe you want to ____17____ poor people. There are a lot of things you can do. You can ____18____ clothes for the poor. You can get the food together ____19____ food bank. Find a way to help. Start today!
So, do not be afraid. Find your talent. Look inside ____20____. Be brave (勇敢的). You can do amazing things. All you have to do is learn, try and do!
11．A．ideas B．advantages C．ways
12．A．ready to B．careful with C．good at
13．A．sing B．dance C．draw
14．A．anything B．anywhere C．something
15．A．math B．Chinese C．English
16．A．student B．teacher C．brother
17．A．find B．help C．leave
18．A．promise B．plan C．collect
19．A．for B．as C．on
20．A．himself B．myself C．yourself
One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell ____21____ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came ____22____, stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just ____23____ upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was ____24____ at that time. He had nothing and then ____25____ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still ____26____ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get ____27____ in that way. We often meet people with ____28____ in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to ____29____ to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others ____30____ and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.
21．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books
22．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer
23．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played
24．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful
25．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished
26．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful
27．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation
28．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth
29．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say
30．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract
There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by ___31___ on the weekends. It usually takes about ___32___ minutes for my father to drive. We often leave home at about eight and ___33___ there at about twenty past eight.
I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, so we are ___34___ to see them in other countries (国家). Second, they are very cute. And third, they are one of China’s symbols (象征) for being ___35___. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must ___36___ them.
Now, I’m watching two pandas in the zoo. I ___37___ want to go near and play with them. ___38___ I also want to give them some food to eat. But quickly, I ___39___ the rules in the zoo: 1. Don’t go near to the animals. 2. Don’t give your ___40___ to the animals.
To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules.
31．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
32．A．twelve B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
33．A．walk B．arrive C．ride D．come
34．A．boring B．afraid C．easy D．difficult
35．A．scary B．friendly C．quiet D．lazy
36．A．save B．keep C．miss D．listen
37．A．never B．really C．only D．very
38．A．And B．But C．So D．But
39．A．forget B．teach C．write D．remember
40．A．toy B．water C．food D．milk
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, but he lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____41____ applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage (勇气) to go to a job interview. The interview was ____42____ 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man angrily kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony came up to ____43____ at once.
An hour later, Tony finished ____44____ the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____45____. “I was just helping out,” Tony said. “I have to go for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could take you there. It’s the ____46____ I could do, please!” the man said. Then Tony thanked the man and got into the car.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his ____47____ shirt, Tony felt embarrassed (尴尬的) and worried. One by one, the applicants left the manager’s office with unhappy looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The ____48____ was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony. “Relax yourself, please. Do you really need to be interviewed ” he asked. Tony’s heart sank (下沉). “I look bad now. How could I pass this interview ” he thought to himself. But he said, “If I have a chance to get the job, I will try my best to do well.”
Then the manager ____49____ his chair. Tony looked at him with his eyes open wide—it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
“Sorry to keep you waiting. But I was pretty sure it is ____50____ to have you in our company even before you came into this office. I just know you’d be a good worker I can trust (信任). Congratulations!”
41．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．happy about
42．A．on B．in C．at D．from
43．A．watch B．help C．ask D．talk
44．A．doing B．having C．using D．fixing
45．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time
46．A．first B．last C．better D．only
47．A．short B．long C．clean D．dirty
48．A．worker B．driver C．engineer D．manager
49．A．knocked B．broke C．looked D．turned
50．A．wrong B．right C．real D．careful
It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____51____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____52____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____53____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so ____54____ and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____55____. Keep your mind active, take an ____56____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____57____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____58____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he ____59____ playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____60____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
51．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
52．A．her B．him C．them D．you
53．A．so B．since C．though D．because
54．A．friendly B．strict C．busy D．young
55．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late
56．A．invention B．interest C．importance D．experience
57．A．never B．busily C．hardly D．often
58．A．place B．song C．school D．dance
59．A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is interested in D．is good at
60．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like the ____61____. Many of them like experiencing the exciting ____62____ on the roller coaster. It moves ____63____ high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in ____64____ part in some dangerous activities, ____65____ diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____66____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind ____67____ money on the trip. ____68____ they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane ____69____ the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history or places of _____70_____ beauty. So they usually go to cities _____71_____ a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Guilin are all good choices for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the _____72_____ of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends _____73_____.
People like having a trip because they can have a _____74_____ time. After the trip is over, they still _____75_____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
61．A．museum B．Chinese garden C．theme park D．seaside city
62．A．take B．ride C．drive D．fly
63．A．on B．in C．at D．for
64．A．taking B．take C．to take D．takes
65．A．for example B．such C．such as D．and so on
66．A．choose B．go C．change D．receive
67．A．paying B．to pay C．to spend D．spending
68．A．Because B．But C．Or D．So
69．A．arrives at B．arrives in C．gets D．reaches to
70．A．nature B．natural C．centre D．central
71．A．have B．has C．with D．without
72．A．end B．final C．beginning D．over
73．A．also B．either C．too D．as well as
74．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．fantastic
75．A．forget B．lose C．miss D．think
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整，通顺。
There is a big zoo in Beijing. I often (经常) go there with my friends on Sundays. I like the ___76___ there. In the big zoo, we can see pandas, monkeys, elephants, lions and tigers.
Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo with my friends Lisa and Helen. My father ___77___ his car to take us there. We see monkeys first. The monkeys are ___78___. They can do things like people. Then we see ___79___. They are black and white. They ___80___ cute. At 11:00 we see the Elephant Show. The elephants can play balls ___81___ their long noses. Elephants are friendly but people ___82___ them for the ivory. I feel sorry about that. The lions come from Africa. ___83___ house is next to the tigers’. I like them ___84___ Lisa doesn’t like them. She is afraid of them.
At 12:00 we have our lunch. __85__ lunch, it’s time for us to go home. We have fun today.
76．A．villagers B．students C．animals D．players
77．A．cleans B．drives C．takes D．rides
78．A．smart B．shy C．lazy D．scary
79．A．tigers B．giraffes C．pandas D．lions
80．A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
81．A．from B．for C．with D．in
82．A．kill B．forget C．keep D．save
83．A．Her B．His C．Your D．Their
84．A．and B．but C．just D．then
85．A．After B．Before C．When D．Over
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When I was in primary school. I disliked exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and was absent from school. The ____86____ was that my study became bad. My parents were really worried about my health and study.
Later, they thought of a ____87____. One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to run with him in the park. With his encouragement, I ____88____ and we went out together. It was hard for me to run more than half an hour. But I was ____89____ to keep on running by my father, so I didn’t ____90____.
Then I was often asked to run with my parents. To my surprise, I broke the ____91____ in the fourth month and managed to run for an hour. I took pride in myself and loved doing exercise gradually. Now I am a good runner in our middle school. I take part in the school running races every year.
Now and even in the future, I think my parent’s ____92____ was wise. During all your life, you may face something ____93____. Don’t let fear be your excuse to ____94____. Please try to face them ____95____. After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
86．A．result B．experience C．reason D．service
87．A．search B．chosen C．method D．promise
88．A．noticed B．agreed C．explained D．offered
89．A．managed B．allowed C．compared D．encouraged
90．A．put up B．catch up C．give up D．pick up
91．A．record B．rule C．safety D．relation
92．A．design B．decision C．duty D．document
93．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．difficult
94．A．give away B．throw away C．run away D．fall away
95．A．quietly B．bravely C．lonely D．easily
The moment I boarded the plane to China will probably haunt (萦绕心头) me for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best ____96____ in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____97____ that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, ____98____ I was missing them forever.
When I set ____99____ in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My face turned red at once. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I was ____100____ to look at them in the eye, I felt that ____101____ I made new friends I would be betraying(背叛) my old friends in a way.
Things ____102____ on a sunny afternoon. I was busy with my Chinese homework and had no ____103____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be nice to me as I had kept my distance ____104____ them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. ____105____, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
I still ____106____ my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never ____107____, maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing ____108____. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you ____109____ really say goodbye to it. ____110____, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
96．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
97．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
98．A．but B．or C．for D．so
99．A．fire B．sail C．foot D．trip
100．A．excited B．shocked C．afraid D．glad
101．A．if B．though C．until D．because
102．A．turned out B．turned off C．turned around D．turned down
103．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
104．A．off B．away C．on D．from
105．A．Suddenly B．Gradually C．Finally D．Unexpectedly
106．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
107．A．tired B．apart C．social D．close
108．A．something B．somebody C．everything D．everybody
109．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
110．A．Besides B．Certainly C．Still D．Instead
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了Lucy通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。
1．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐。
pretty漂亮的；usual寻常的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to make people happy during ... times”可知这个原因与众不同。故选C。
2．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐
cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；hot热的；exciting令人激动的。根据“She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.”可知，上文是说想让在困难时期的人快乐。故选B。
3．句意：在她为朋友做了一条毯子作为生日礼物后，她开始考虑其他孩子。
blanket毛毯；coat外套；present礼物；scarf围巾。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知给朋友做的是毛毯。故选A。
4．句意：当我想到其他孩子收到寄来的毯子并打开它时，我就很兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知，孩子们收到她寄来的毯子时，她会兴奋。故选B。
5．句意：我希望他们知道有人关心他们。
puts in安装；looks for寻找；asks for请求；cares about关心。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可推出有人给他们寄毛毯，会使他们感到被关心。故选D。
6．句意：自2017年以来，Lucy已向生活在14个国家的孩子们发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。
borrowed借；bought买；sent发送；kept保持。根据“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries”可知此处指发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。故选C。
7．句意：她花了大约两个小时用机器缝纫，然后用手将她的名字缝在一个心形图案上。
house房子；world世界；body身体；heart心形。根据“sewing her name inside a...by hand.”可知，是把名字缝在一个心形图案上。故选D。
8．句意：在COVID-19期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩。
made制作；trained培训；wanted想要；brought带来。根据“face masks”可知，是制作口罩。故选A。
9．句意：对于有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们可以继续。
worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“For kids ... in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前)”可知，是指对有兴趣帮助别人的这些孩子。故选C。
10．句意：不要等到一切都准备好了才去做。
when当……时候；until直到……为止；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Don’t wait ...”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的天赋，要正确面对自己。
11．句意：也许你喜欢做的事情就是你的优点。
ideas主意；advantages优点；ways方法。根据“Everyone has a talent.”可知此处讲人的优点。故选B。
12．句意：你可以学会善于做事。
ready to准备做；careful with小心；good at擅长。根据“Start with the things you like do.”可知可以学着擅长做一些事情。故选C。
13．句意：你喜欢画画吗？
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据“Draw the things you see.”可知问喜欢画画吗。故选C。
14．句意：无论你去哪里都带些纸。
anything任何事物；anywhere任何地方；something某事物。根据“you go”可知此处指无论去哪里。故选B。
15．句意：也许你喜欢数学。
math数学；Chinese语文；English英语。根据“Maybe your older friends can teach you about math”可知此处讲喜欢数学的情况。故选A。
16．句意：也许你的老朋友可以教你数学，你可以作为学生学到很多东西。
student学生；teacher老师；brother弟弟。根据“Maybe your older friends can teach you about math”可知是作为学生向朋友学习。故选A。
17．句意：也许你想帮助穷人。
find找到；help帮助；leave离开。根据“Find a way to help.”可知此处讲想要帮助穷人。故选B。
18．句意：你可以为穷人收集衣服。
promise承诺；plan计划；collect收集。根据“clothes for the poor”可推出是为穷人收集衣服。故选C。
19．句意：你可以为食物银行准备食物。
for为了；as作为；on在……上面。根据“get the food together ... food bank”可知是为食物银行准备食物。故选A。
20．句意：看看你自己。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Find your talent.”可知此处指看看你自己的内在。故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从倾听一位败落的卖鞋者的经历中得到的感悟。
21．句意：一个男人过来卖鞋，我只是微笑然后说谢谢。
shoes鞋子；socks袜子；flowers花朵；books书本。根据后文的“You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes.”可知你知道，我不是天生的卖鞋。因此男人是卖鞋子的。故选A。
22．句意：男人走得更近了，站在我旁边跟我说话。
over超过；later稍后；faster更快；closer更近的。根据“stood beside me and started talking to me.”可知站在我旁边，开始和我说话，因此他是因为我的微笑走得更近了。故选D。
23．句意：我之前有家，但有一天，我的生活颠覆了，一切都消失了。
lifted举起；raised养育；turned转变；played玩。短语upside down表示“颠倒的”，短语turn upside down表示“颠倒过来”，符合题意。故选C。
24．句意：那对他来说是一段很艰难的时间，他在那时候很痛苦。
cold冷的；pleasant快乐的；bored厌烦的；painful痛苦的。根据“ It was really a hard time for him”可知这对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，因此是痛苦的。故选D。
25．句意：他一无所有然后决定去卖鞋子谋生。
appeared出现；happened发生；decided决定；wished希望。根据“…to sell shoes to make a living”可知表示……卖鞋谋生，因此是决定，应用decide。故选C。
26．句意：但我还是很惊讶一个人怎么会对一个完全陌生的人这么的敞开心扉。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的；joyful快乐的。根据“how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. ”可知表示一个人怎么会对这样一个完全陌生的人如此开放，因此作者是感觉很惊讶的。故选B。
27．句意：接着我意识到一些人用这种方式得到放松。
money金钱；health健康；luck幸运；relaxation放松。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此被倾听的人会得到放松。故选D。
28．句意：我们会经常遇到心里有问题的人。
peace和平；trouble麻烦；warning警告；wealth财富。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此是因为那些人心中有一些困扰，所以我要倾听。故选B。
29．句意：我总是抽出时间倾听他们。
give给予；listen倾听；talk谈话；say说话。根据“so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知我学会了善待他们，也即倾听他们的心声。故选B。
30．句意：通过这样做，倾听的人不仅可以帮助他人，还可以帮助自己，因为他可以从他人表达的内容中学到一些东西，并看到生活的另一面。
express表达；practise练习；require要求；attract吸引。根据前文可知，作者认为倾听别人是很有意义的，因此此处“learn something from what others …”表示从他们的表达中学到东西。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
【导语】本文主要描述作者周末去动物园里看熊猫的经过，并说明了作者喜欢熊猫的原因，现在熊猫处于危险中，呼吁人们拯救大熊猫。
31．句意：周末我经常和父母一起开车去那里。
car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。根据后文“It usually takes about...minutes for my father to drive”可知，此处是开车，故选A。
32．句意：我父亲开车通常需要20分钟左右。
twelve十二；fifteen十五；twenty二十；thirty三十。根据后文“We often leave home at about eight and...there at about twenty past eight.”可推算，需要20分钟，故选C。
33．句意：我们通常八点左右离开家，八点二十分左右到达那里。
walk走路；arrive到达；ride骑；come来。根据前文“We often leave home at about eight and...”可知，此处指的是“到达”那里。故选B。
34．句意：首先，熊猫只在中国，所以我们很难在其他国家看到它们。
boring无聊的；afraid害怕的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“there are pandas only in China”可知，只有中国有熊猫，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。故选D。
35．句意：它们是中国友好的象征之一。
scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“they are very cute.”及常识可知，大熊猫是中国友好的象征之一，故选B。
36．句意：但是现在熊猫面临巨大的危险，所以我们必须拯救它们。
save拯救；keep保持；miss想念；listen听。根据“But now pandas are in great danger”可知，熊猫面临巨大的危险，我们应该是拯救熊猫。故选A。
37．句意：我真的很想和它们一起玩。
never从不；really真的；only仅仅；very非常。根据“...want to go near and play with them.”可知，此处指的是真的很想走近熊猫。故选B。
38．句意：我还想给它们一些食物吃。
And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“also”可知，前后句子为并列关系，故选A。
39．句意：但很快，我记起了动物园的规则。
forget忘记；teach教；write写；remember记得。根据“But quickly”可知，指的是记起了动物园规则，故选D。
40．句意：不要把食物给动物。
toy玩具；water水；food食物；milk牛奶。根据上文提到“I also want to give them some food to eat.”可知，此处指的是食物，故选C。
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．D
50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tony失业后，在一次去面试的途中助人为乐的事情，最后他得到了一份意外的惊喜，找到了新的工作。
41．句意：他真的害怕申请新工作。
afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；happy about对……感到高兴。根据下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview.”可知，一天，他鼓足勇气去参加面试，可推测他失业后，担心面试失败，所以很害怕找工作，be afraid of表示“害怕……”符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：面试是上午10点而现在已经8点半了。
on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份；at表示在某一段时刻；from表示时间的起点。根据“The interview was...10 am and it was already 8:30.”可知，十点面试，10 am为具体时刻，前面用介词at。故选C。
43．句意：Tony马上走过去帮忙。
watch观看；help帮助；ask询问；talk说话。根据上文“Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, ...”和“Clearly, there was something wrong with the car.”可知，Tony是个热心的修理工，又因这个人的车坏了，可推测他看到后走过去想帮助修理，动词help“帮助”符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：一小时后，Tony修完车，他的衬衫脏了。
doing做；having有；using使用；fixing修理。根据“Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony came up to...at once.”可知，车坏了，Tony过去帮忙修理，可推测此处是Tony把车修好了，fixing为动词fix“修理”的动名词，符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：这个男人感谢他并且想要支付工作报酬。
car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。根据“An hour later, Tony finished...the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，Tony帮忙把车修好了，但却把衬衫弄脏了，可推测男人想要给他一些报酬来感谢他帮助修车，名词work“工作”符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：它是最后一件我能做的，拜托！
first第一个人（事物），名词；last最后一个，名词；better更好的事，名词；only只有，副词。根据“‘I was just helping out,’ Tony said. ‘I have to go for an interview now,’ he added. ‘Well, I could take you there. It’s the...I could do, please!’ the man said.”可知，Tony拒绝了男人的酬劳，他只想快点儿去面试地点，可推测男人觉得送Tony去面试地点是他最后能为Tony做的事情了，定冠词the后接名词，表特指，名词last“最后一个”符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：当Tony穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等待时，他感到尴尬和担忧。
short短的；long长的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据上文“...,getting his shirt dirty.”可知，Tony修车时，把衬衫弄脏了，可推测此处是穿着那件脏衬衫在等待面试，形容词dirty“肮脏的”符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：经理坐在一把大椅子上，背对着托尼。
worker工人；driver司机；engineer工程师；manager经理。根据“One by one, the applicants left the manager’s office with unhappy looks on their faces.”可知，应聘者从经理办公室出来，可推测此处是经理坐在椅子上，名词manager“经理”符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：然后经理转过他的椅子。
knocked敲；broke弄坏；looked看；turned（使）转动。根据上文“The...was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony.”可知，Tony刚进办公室时经理坐在椅子上，背对着他，可推测此处应为经理把椅子转过来面向他，动词过去式turned“（使）转动”符合语境。故选D。
50．句意：但我很确定让你加入我们公司的决定是正确的，甚至在你来到这个办公室之前。
wrong错误的；right正确的；real真实的；careful仔细的。根据上文发生的事情和“I just know you’d be a good worker I can trust.”可知，经理对Tony很有好感，认为他是一个乐于助人并且不贪心的人，他能成为一个好员工，可推测此处经理认为让他加入公司是正确的，形容词right“正确的”符合语境。故选B。
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．D
60．A
【导语】本文介绍作者的邻居，她已经70多岁了，但看起来仍然很年轻、漂亮。一个杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻的。她的秘诀是：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。
51．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在互联网上搜索学习新的东西。
look看，不及物动词；read读；see看见；watch观看。由空后的“newspaper”可知，应用read，表示“读报纸”。故选B。
52．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。
her她；him他；them他们；you你。根据“I have a neighbor. She is an old lady.”可知，此处指代的是这位老邻居，是女性，作宾语，应用her代替，故选A。
53．句意：她虽然年过七旬，但看起来年轻漂亮。
so因此，所以；since既然；though虽然，尽管；because因为。空前“young and beautiful”与后面“she is over seventy”是让步的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。
friendly友好的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“She looks young and beautiful”可知，此处指的是“年轻的”，故选D。
55．句意：这很容易。
early早；dear亲爱的，贵的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选C。
56．句意：保持你的思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
invention发明；interest兴趣；importance重要性；experience经历，经验。根据“take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，此处说的是要对周围世界感兴趣，故选B。
57．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。
never从不；busily忙碌地；hardly从不；often经常。根据“do sports as...as you can”及常识可知，此处指的是“尽可能经常运动”，故选D。
58．句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。
place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据下文的例子“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，一个人70岁了还上了医学院。因此这里说的是“不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了”，故选C。
59．句意：另一名男子71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。
is proud of对……感到骄傲；is fond of喜爱；is interested in对……感兴趣；is good at擅长。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，他现在擅长打网球，故选D。
60．句意：以这位女士为榜样，这将是一个好的开始。
follow跟随；give给；make制作，制造；bring带来。根据“Please tell the story to your family.”可知，作者让我们以这个女士为榜样，follow one’s example是固定短语。故选A。
61．C
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．D
68．D
69．A
70．B
71．C
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢在假期去旅行。文中介绍了他们喜欢去的地方，喜欢做的事。
61．句意：孩子们经常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅行，例如主题公园。
museum博物馆；Chinese garden中国园林；theme park主题公园；seaside city海滨城市。根据后文的“Many of them like experiencing the exciting...on the roller coaster.”可知，能体验过山车的地方，应是主题公园，故选C。
62．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢体验过山车的刺激之旅。
take拿走；ride乘坐；drive开；fly飞行。根据“on the roller coaster”可知，乘坐过山车，故选B。
63．句意：它高速移动，孩子们通常兴奋地尖叫。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；for为了。at high speed“高速”，故选C。
64．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，如潜水、航海和攀岩。
taking拿走，是动名词；take拿走，是动词原形；to take拿走，是动词不定式；takes拿走，是第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故选A。
65．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，如潜水、航海和攀岩。
for example例如，举一个例子；such这样；such as例如，列举多个例子；and so on等等。根据“diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知，此处列举了三个例子，因此用such as，故选C。
66．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，在那里享受美食。
choose选择；go去；change改变；receive收到。根据宾语“some local restaurants”可知，此处表示在当地的餐馆里选择一些餐馆，故选A。
67．句意：年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱。
paying支付，是动名词；to pay支付，是动词不定式；to spend花费，是动词不定式；spending花费，是动名词。spend money on sth“在某物上花费钱”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选D。
68．句意：所以他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行。
Because因为；But但是；Or否则；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱，后一句表示他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行，前后表示因果关系，后一句表示结果，因此用so引导状语从句，故选D。
69．句意：当他们的飞机到达飞机场时，他们在城市的一些朋友可能在那里等着他们。
arrives at到达（小地点）；arrives in到达（大地点）；gets得到；reaches到达，是及物动词，D项不正确。根据宾语the airport是小地点，用短语arrive at，故选A。
70．句意：老年人通常对历史或自然美景感兴趣。
nature自然，是名词；natural自然的，是形容词；centre中心，是名词；central中心的，是形容词。根据后文的“So they usually go to cities...a long history or beautiful places for a trip.”可知，此处表示美丽的地方，应是自然美景，修饰名词beauty，用形容词natural，故选B。
71．句意：所以他们通常去历史悠久的城市或美丽的地方旅行。
have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；with带有，是介词；without没有，是介词。根据前文的“Old people are usually interested in history or places of...beauty.”可知，此处表示有悠久的历史和美丽地方的城市，作后置定语，用介词短语，故选C。
72．句意：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友。
end末尾，是名词；final最后的，是形容词；beginning开始，是名词；over结束，是副词。根据“they can learn more about the city and make some new friends”可知，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友，应是在旅行结束的时候，at the end of表示“在……结束的时候”，故选A。
73．句意：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友。
also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；too也，位于肯定句句末；as well as也，位于句中。此处是肯定句句末，因此用副词too，故选C。
74．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以玩得非常高兴。
tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的。根据“People like having a trip”可知，人们喜欢旅行，因此表示他们玩得非常高兴，故选D。
75．句意：旅行结束后，他们仍然想念旅行中美丽的风景和善良的人。
forget忘记；lose失去；miss想念；think认为。根据“People like having a trip because they can have a...time.”可知，人们喜欢旅行，他们玩得很高兴，因此旅行结束后，他们会想念旅行中的美丽风景和善良的人，故选C。
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．C
80．D
81．C
82．A
83．D
84．B
85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去动物园的游览经历。
76．句意：我喜欢那里的动物。
villagers村民；students学生；animals动物；players运动员。根据“we can see pandas, monkeys, elephants, lions and tigers”可知，喜欢那里的动物，故选C。
77．句意：我爸爸开车带我们去那里。
cleans打扫；drives驾驶；takes带走；rides骑。根据“his car to take us”可知，此处指开车，故选B。
78．句意：猴子很聪明。
smart聪明的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；scary害怕的。根据“They can do things like people”可知，它们可以像人类一样，说明它们很聪明，故选A。
79．句意：然后我们看了熊猫。
tigers老虎；giraffes长颈鹿；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They are black and white”可知，熊猫是黑白相间的，故选C。
80．句意：它们看起来很可爱。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“They… cute”可知，熊猫看起来很可爱，故选D。
81．句意：大象可以用它们的长鼻子玩球。
from从；for为了；with用；in在里面。根据“play balls … their long noses.”可知，用长鼻子玩球，故选C。
82．句意：大象很友好，但人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
kill杀害；forget忘记；keep保持；save节省。根据“them for the ivory”可知，因为象牙而杀害大象，故选A。
83．句意：它们的房子在老虎的旁边。
Her她的；His他的；Your你的；Their它们的。此空指代前文提到的lions，应填their，故选D。
84．句意：我喜欢它们，但是Lisa不喜欢它们。
and和；but但是；just只是；then然后。“I like them ”与“Lisa doesn’t like them”是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：午餐后，到了我们回家的时间。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；Over在……之上。根据“lunch, it’s time for us to go home”可知，吃完午餐后回家，故选A。
86．A
87．C
88．B
89．D
90．C
91．A
92．B
93．D
94．C
95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后在父亲的 鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
86．句意：结果是我的学习变差了。
result结果；experience经验；reason理由；service服务。根据“Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and was absent from school.”可知此处指的是我经常感到生病，并且旷课导致的结果。故选A。
87．句意：后来，他们想到了一种方法。
search搜寻；chosen挑选；method方法；promise承诺。根据“My parents were really worried about my health and study.”及后文的描述，可知此处指的是作者的父母他们想到了一种方法。故选C。
88．句意：在他的鼓励下，我同意了，我们一起出去了。
noticed注意；agreed同意；explained解释；offered提出。根据“we went out together”可知作者同意了父母的提议，故选B。
89．句意：但父亲鼓励我继续跑步，所以我没有放弃。
managed经营；allowed允许；compared比较；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep on running by my father”可知此处指的是受到父亲的鼓励，故选D。
90．句意：但父亲鼓励我继续跑步，所以我没有放弃。
put up张贴；catch up赶上；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“keep on running by my father, so I didn’t …”可知作者在父亲的鼓励下继续坚持，没有放弃。故选C。
91．句意：令我惊讶的是，我在第四个月打破了记录，跑了一个小时。
record记录；rule规则；safety安全；relation关系。根据“To my surprise, I broke the…in the fourth month and managed to run for an hour.”及选项可知，此处指的是作者在第四个月打破了记录，故选A。
92．句意：现在甚至将来，我认为我父母的决定是明智的。
design设计；decision决定；duty责任；document文件。根据“I think my parent’s…was wise.”及全文描述可知，此处指的是我认为我父母的决定是明智的。故选B。
93．句意：在你的一生中，你可能会面临一些困难。
popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Don’t let fear be your excuse to…”可知此处指的是“面临一些困难”，故选D。
94．句意：不要让恐惧成为你逃跑的借口。
give away赠送；throw away扔掉；run away逃跑；fall away脱落。根据“Please try to face them…”可知此处指的是“逃跑”，故选C。
95．句意：请勇敢地面对他们。
quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；lonely孤独的；easily容易地。根据“After you overcome what you used to be afraid of…”可知此处指的是要勇敢面对，故选B。
96．B
97．A
98．D
99．C
100．C
101．A
102．C
103．D
104．D
105．B
106．A
107．B
108．A
109．C
110．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去中国求学，要离开他在德国最好的朋友感到很难过。刚开始，他到中国，他觉得如果他交了新朋友，他会在某种程度上抛弃他的老朋友。后来，他逐渐地交了一些新朋友，从此他有了无数美好的回忆。但是，他非常想念他的老朋友，但他不觉得他抛弃了他们。真正的朋友永远不会分开，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
96．句意：我突然意识到我要离开我在德国最好的朋友了。
life生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；school学校。根据第5段“I still...my old friends dearly, ...True friends are never ...”可知此处指以前学校的朋友们。故选B。
97．句意：他们试图让我相信我们还会再见面。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知他们让我相信会再见面。故选A。
98．句意：所以我将永远失去了他们。
but但是；or或者；for为了；so所以。根据上文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知所以是永远失去了他们。故选D。
99．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入新教室时，我并不感到兴奋。
fire火；sail航行；foot脚；trip旅行。根据“but to ask my classmates for help”可知是一脚踏入新教室。故选C。
100．句意：我很害怕看着他们的眼睛。
excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“I made new friends I would be betraying(背叛) my old friends in a way.”可知作者会觉得交新朋友是背叛新朋友，所以害怕看他们的眼睛。故选C。
101．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我会在某种程度上背叛我的老朋友。
if如果；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止；because因为。此句是宾语从句，根据句意可知宾语从句的前句表示条件，后句表示结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
102．句意：事情在一个阳光明媚的下午发生了转变。
turned out结果是；turned off关闭；turned around转变；turned down调低。根据“ I was busy with my Chinese homework ... I was busy with my Chinese homework ... they were quite friendly.”可知，作者找了新同学帮忙，同学对他很友好，说明事情发生转变。故选C。
103．句意：我被语文作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。
feeling感觉；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据上文“I was stuck with my Chinese homework”可知除了向同学求助没有选择，have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择。故选D。
104．句意：我想他们不会准备帮助我，因为我以前一直和他们保持距离。
off离开（某处）；away朝另一个方向；on在……之上；from（两地的距离）离；从。根据“I had kept my distance...them before.”可知，是“保持距离”。“keep distance from...”表示“和……保持距离”。故选D。
105．句意：渐渐地，我开始和他们交朋友。
Suddenly突然地；Gradually渐渐地；Finally最后；Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“we’ve had countless great memories since then. ”可知作者和新朋友慢慢有了很多回忆，可知作者渐渐开始交新朋友。故选B。
106．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我抛弃了他们。
miss想念；imagine想象；reach到达；help帮助。根据下文“but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them.”可知作者想念他的老朋友。故选A。
107．句意：句意：真正的好朋友永不分离，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
tired疲倦的，累的；apart分离，分开；social社会的；close亲密的，近的。根据下文“maybe in distance, but not in heart”可知真正的好朋友永不分离，故选B。
108．句意：所以不要害怕失去某些事。
something某些事；somebody某个人；everything一切事情；everybody每个人。根据“Just let it go...During the process...say goodbye to it”可知，没有真正说再见，所以不用害怕失去某些东西。故选A。
109．句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从来没有真正地对它说再见。
always总是；often经常；never从未；usually经常。根据“... it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life.”可知是从未说再见。故选C。
110．句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。
Besides除此之外；Certainly当然；Still仍然；Instead相反。根据上文“During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it.”句意（在这个过程中，你会发现，你从来没有真正说再见。）和此句句意是转折关系，故选D。