人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Learning About Language Using Language基础过关练（有答案）

Unit4 Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. To ensure your safety, you should change your broken ________（插头）at once.
2. She risked her own life to save a ________（残疾的）woman.
3. Mr Robb ________（辞职）his position last month because of his illness.
4. You ________（值得）a rest after all that hard work.
5. We could hear the porridge beginning to ________（沸腾）.
6. My mother can make a delicious meal with the ________（剩余的）food.
7. The milk you poured out in the ________（茶碟）was quickly lapped（舔着喝）up by the cat.
8. He welcomed me back with a smile and a ________（捉手）.
二、选词填空
according to; care about; a large amount of; be secondary to; be responsible for; depend on; be allergic to
1. I don’t ________ money, locks or power.
2. The work was done ________ her instructions.
3. He has ________ mail to answer every day.
4. Children ________ their parents for food and clothing.
5. As adults, we ________ all entirely ________ our actions.
6. Someone who ________ milk is likely to react to cheese.
7. We should all remember that money ________ always ________ health.
三、单句语法填空
1. The other day he ________ (plug) the hole in the pipe with an old rag（破布）.
2. His ________ (disable) prevents him from finding an ideal job.
3. She resigned ________ her job for personal reasons.
4. Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved ________ (win) in the last game.
四、完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1. He replied that this was ________ (absolute) impossible.（ ________ 短语）
2. I came ________ one of my old classmates last night.（ ________ 短语）
3. We’ll hold a big celebration ________ honor of this great writer.（ ________ 短语）
4. He struck the table with his fist rather ________ (heavy).（ ________ 短语）
5. He had difficulty supporting his family because he was ________ (serious) disabled.（ ________ 短语）
6. His ________ (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.（ ________ 短语）
五、完成句子
1. 我的梦想是从当前的工作辞职后成为一名药剂师。
My dream is a chemist after I resign from my present work.
2. 我唯一能做的事情是要求你努力学习。
I can do is to ask you to study hard.
3. 为了保证成功，我们必须有一个周密的计划。
success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
4. 毫无疑问，如果你有任何困难的话，别人会帮助你的。
helped by others if you have any difficulties.
5. 根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
I tend to have a different answer, the family.
6. 我们到达了山顶，从那里美丽的山谷一览无余。
We reached the top of the mountain we had a good view of the beautiful valley.
7. 壶中的水正在沸腾，你应该小心一点。
With ________ ________ in the kettle, you should be careful.
8. 即使他非常健康，他还是辞职了。
________ ________ he was very healthy, he his work ________ ________ his work.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. plug 2. disabled 3. resigned 4. deserve 5. bubble
6. leftover 7. saucer 8. handshake
二、选词填空
1. care about 2. according to 3. a large amount of 4. depend on
5 are; responsible for 6. is allergic to 7. is；Secondary to
三、单句语法填空
1. plugged【解析】考查时态。句意：几天前，他用一块旧破布把管子里的那个洞塞住了。由句中的时间状语 The other day可知空处应用一般过去时，故填 plugged。
2. disability【解析】考查名词。句意：他的残疾妨碍他找到一个理想的工作。根据His可知此处应用名词，故填 disability。
3. from【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：出于个人的原因，她辞去了工作。resign from从……辞职。故填from。
4. to win【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：Derartu是位优秀的运动员，在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.值得做某事。故填不定式 to win。
四、完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1. absolutely；【解析】形容词考查副词。句意：他回复说这是绝对不可能的。修饰形容词 impossible，应用副词，故填absolutely。
2. across；【解析】动词考查固定搭配。句意：昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。come across碰巧遇见。
3. in；【解析】介词考查固定搭配。句意：我们为了纪念这位伟大的作家将举行一个盛大的庆祝会。in honor of为了纪念填介词in。
4. heavily；【解析】副词考查副词。句意：他用拳头狠狠地捶了一下桌子。修饰动词 struck，应用副词，故填 heavily。
5. seriously；【解析】形容词考查副词。句意：因为他严重残疾，所以他很难养活他的家庭。修饰形容词 disabled，应用副词。故填seriously。
6. wrinkled；【解析】名词考查形容词。句意：他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词face，应用形容词，故填 wrinkled。
五、完成句子
1. to become 2. The only thing that 3. In order to ensure
4. There is no doubt that 5. depending on 6. from where
7. water bubbling 8. Even though; resigned from
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