人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Learning About Language Using Language能力提升练（含解析）
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Unit4 Learning About Language & Using Language能力提升练
一、阅读理解
（2020四川绵阳高二下期中）
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology as used as a quarantine site（隔离区）from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1, 462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’s help. Cheng says, “A single person’s strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds spotlight. “I’ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands people who applied.
“Since the lockdown, I’ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn’t want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic（流行病）, being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.
1. What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A. Negative and serious.
B. Generous and excited.
C. Appreciative and optimistic.
D. Cautious and supportive.
2. How did Zhu help his home city
A. By serving the Military World Games.
B. By helping run a quarantine site.
C. By studying further in college.
D. By being a vaccine volunteer.
3. What do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A. They are Wuhan locals.
B. They served in the army.
C. They are of the same age.
D. They graduated from university.
4. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To compare two people.
B. To tell two volunteers’ stories.
C. To present an argument.
D. To report a piece of news
二、完形填空
（2020山东枣庄高三4月第二次调研）
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 4 , Owens wanted to repay(报答) the hospital in a special way. “I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,”she said.
Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’m 6 . I don’t get around as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’t believe people of my age should be 10 .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.
“What I didn’t do in my life is more interesting than what I’ve done,” she laughs.
14 she’s in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a
15 -greeting each patient with a smile.
1. A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing
2. A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant
3. A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained
4. A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response
5. A. hand B. love C. smile D. time
6. A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky
7. A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought
8. A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift
9. A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday
10. A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing
11. A. part B. character C. performance D. opportunity
12. A. decided B. hoped C. agreed D. deserved
13. A. if B. even though C. when D. so
14. A. Now that B. As though C. Supposing that D. Except that
15. A. relief B. success C. purpose D. spirit
三、语法填空
（2019辽宁省实验中学高二期中）
Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul 1 sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill once 2 (observe) that “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities 3 (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is 4 lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving.
Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and receiving. Sometimes we get 5 (lock) into the “rat race” of life and the 6 (certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can be an escape from the routine of life.
Given the significance of volunteerism it's time 7 (roll) up our sleeves and extended a helping hand. In respect 8 my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, 9 I take care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote 10 (they) to volunteerism and create a circulation of virtue we need.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲迷了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Cheng的原话“A single person's strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us."可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也表现「战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合题意。故选C项。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight和第四段中28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4. B推理判断题。本文分别讲述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现在98岁的欧文斯的经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事
1. A【解析】句意：现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿服务。volunteer志愿服务；train培训；work工作；nurse护理。故A项正确。
2. C【解析】句意：我丈夫（曾）是这里的一名患者，四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期。doctor医生；expert专家；patient病人；assistant助手。故C项正确。
3. D【解析】此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论；promise承诺；respond答复；explain解释。故D项正确。
4. B【解析】句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院 attitude态度；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；response回答。故B项正确。
5. D【解析】根据下文 Owens is approaching7，00 hours in volunteer time可知欧文斯没有几百万美元，但她可以献出她的时间hand手；love爱；smile微笑；time时间。故D项正确。
6. A【解析】根据上文中的 Owens，who is now98可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了。old年纪大的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的。故A项正确。
7. C【解析】句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样经常四处走动了，所以我每周只抽出一天。have to不得不；hope to希望；used to曾经；ought to应该。故C项正确。
8. D【解析】此处指为了每周四小时的轮班，欧文斯请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。stand摊位；ride短途旅程；turn转动；shit轮班。故D项正确。
9. D【解析】根据第一段中的 When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确
10. B【解析】句意：我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。struggle挣扎；drive开车；run跑步；change改变。故B项正确。
11. D【解析】句意：她也有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》par角色；character人物；performance表演；opportunity机会。故D项正确。
12. A【解析】句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝它（出演《乱世佳人》），即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定；hope希望；agree同意；deserve值得。故A项正确。
13. B【解析】句意同上。even though即使。故B项正确。
14. A【解析】句意：既然她现在身体还健康，欧文斯打算继续怀揣着as though好像；supposing that假如；except that除了一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人。now that既故A项正确。
15. C【解析】根据空后的 greeting each patient with a smile可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的。relief宽慰；success功；purpose目的：spirit精神。故C项正确。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈。”
1. what【解析】考查固定句型。句意：仁慈之于灵魂，犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型：A is to B what C is to D “A对B就像C对D样”。故填what。
2. observed【解析】考查时态。句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过……。根据时间状语once可知空处要用一般过去时态，故填observed。
3. voluntarily【解析】考查副词。句意：许多活动义务帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。修饰动词aid，需用副词。故填 voluntarily。
4. a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在快乐给予的阳光下，没有人是一座孤岛。此处表示泛指，且 lonely以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. locked【解析】考查过去分词。句意：有时我们陷入生活的“你死我活的竞争”中，成功的不确定性使我们气馁。固定结构：get locked in.陷人…，故填 locked。
6. uncertainty【解析】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，the用在名词前面，故此处是名词。certain是形容词，意为“确定的”其名词形式是 certainty“确定性”，再结合句意可知这里应该用 certainty的反义词。故填 uncertainty。
7. rolled【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到志愿劳动服务的重要性，现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。It’s time+that从句，表示“现在是做某事的时候了”，从句用虚拟语气从句通常用一般过去时或从句谓语用“should+动词原形结合题型要求应填 rolled。
8. of【解析】考查介词。句意：关于我自己的经历，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，在那里我照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。In respect of“关于，就……而言”。故填of。
9. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，the local animal shelter是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
10. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿劳动服务，并创造一个我们需要的美德的循环。devote oneself to“献身于；致力于”，所以用身代词 themselves。
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一、阅读理解
（2020四川绵阳高二下期中）
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology as used as a quarantine site（隔离区）from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1, 462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’s help. Cheng says, “A single person’s strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds spotlight. “I’ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands people who applied.
“Since the lockdown, I’ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn’t want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic（流行病）, being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.
1. What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A. Negative and serious.
B. Generous and excited.
C. Appreciative and optimistic.
D. Cautious and supportive.
2. How did Zhu help his home city
A. By serving the Military World Games.
B. By helping run a quarantine site.
C. By studying further in college.
D. By being a vaccine volunteer.
3. What do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A. They are Wuhan locals.
B. They served in the army.
C. They are of the same age.
D. They graduated from university.
4. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To compare two people.
B. To tell two volunteers’ stories.
C. To present an argument.
D. To report a piece of news
二、完形填空
（2020山东枣庄高三4月第二次调研）
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 4 , Owens wanted to repay(报答) the hospital in a special way. “I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,”she said.
Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’m 6 . I don’t get around as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’t believe people of my age should be 10 .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.
“What I didn’t do in my life is more interesting than what I’ve done,” she laughs.
14 she’s in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a
15 -greeting each patient with a smile.
1. A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing
2. A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant
3. A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained
4. A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response
5. A. hand B. love C. smile D. time
6. A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky
7. A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought
8. A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift
9. A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday
10. A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing
11. A. part B. character C. performance D. opportunity
12. A. decided B. hoped C. agreed D. deserved
13. A. if B. even though C. when D. so
14. A. Now that B. As though C. Supposing that D. Except that
15. A. relief B. success C. purpose D. spirit
三、语法填空
（2019辽宁省实验中学高二期中）
Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul 1 sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill once 2 (observe) that “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities 3 (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is 4 lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving.
Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and receiving. Sometimes we get 5 (lock) into the “rat race” of life and the 6 (certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can be an escape from the routine of life.
Given the significance of volunteerism it's time 7 (roll) up our sleeves and extended a helping hand. In respect 8 my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, 9 I take care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote 10 (they) to volunteerism and create a circulation of virtue we need.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲迷了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Cheng的原话“A single person's strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us."可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也表现「战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合题意。故选C项。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight和第四段中28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4. B推理判断题。本文分别讲述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现在98岁的欧文斯的经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事
1. A【解析】句意：现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿服务。volunteer志愿服务；train培训；work工作；nurse护理。故A项正确。
2. C【解析】句意：我丈夫（曾）是这里的一名患者，四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期。doctor医生；expert专家；patient病人；assistant助手。故C项正确。
3. D【解析】此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论；promise承诺；respond答复；explain解释。故D项正确。
4. B【解析】句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院 attitude态度；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；response回答。故B项正确。
5. D【解析】根据下文 Owens is approaching7，00 hours in volunteer time可知欧文斯没有几百万美元，但她可以献出她的时间hand手；love爱；smile微笑；time时间。故D项正确。
6. A【解析】根据上文中的 Owens，who is now98可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了。old年纪大的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的。故A项正确。
7. C【解析】句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样经常四处走动了，所以我每周只抽出一天。have to不得不；hope to希望；used to曾经；ought to应该。故C项正确。
8. D【解析】此处指为了每周四小时的轮班，欧文斯请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。stand摊位；ride短途旅程；turn转动；shit轮班。故D项正确。
9. D【解析】根据第一段中的 When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确
10. B【解析】句意：我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。struggle挣扎；drive开车；run跑步；change改变。故B项正确。
11. D【解析】句意：她也有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》par角色；character人物；performance表演；opportunity机会。故D项正确。
12. A【解析】句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝它（出演《乱世佳人》），即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定；hope希望；agree同意；deserve值得。故A项正确。
13. B【解析】句意同上。even though即使。故B项正确。
14. A【解析】句意：既然她现在身体还健康，欧文斯打算继续怀揣着as though好像；supposing that假如；except that除了一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人。now that既故A项正确。
15. C【解析】根据空后的 greeting each patient with a smile可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的。relief宽慰；success功；purpose目的：spirit精神。故C项正确。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈。”
1. what【解析】考查固定句型。句意：仁慈之于灵魂，犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型：A is to B what C is to D “A对B就像C对D样”。故填what。
2. observed【解析】考查时态。句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过……。根据时间状语once可知空处要用一般过去时态，故填observed。
3. voluntarily【解析】考查副词。句意：许多活动义务帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。修饰动词aid，需用副词。故填 voluntarily。
4. a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在快乐给予的阳光下，没有人是一座孤岛。此处表示泛指，且 lonely以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. locked【解析】考查过去分词。句意：有时我们陷入生活的“你死我活的竞争”中，成功的不确定性使我们气馁。固定结构：get locked in.陷人…，故填 locked。
6. uncertainty【解析】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，the用在名词前面，故此处是名词。certain是形容词，意为“确定的”其名词形式是 certainty“确定性”，再结合句意可知这里应该用 certainty的反义词。故填 uncertainty。
7. rolled【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到志愿劳动服务的重要性，现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。It’s time+that从句，表示“现在是做某事的时候了”，从句用虚拟语气从句通常用一般过去时或从句谓语用“should+动词原形结合题型要求应填 rolled。
8. of【解析】考查介词。句意：关于我自己的经历，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，在那里我照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。In respect of“关于，就……而言”。故填of。
9. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，the local animal shelter是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
10. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿劳动服务，并创造一个我们需要的美德的循环。devote oneself to“献身于；致力于”，所以用身代词 themselves。
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