人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:33:23 | ||
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Unit4 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The last two decades has witnessed Macao's boom and ________ (stable) on the basis of China's "one country, two systems" policy.
2. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often random rather than based on fixed ________ (criterion).
3. Both doctors as well as nursing staff are available for________ (consult).
4. I relayed the same advice ________ him, but he wouldn't listen.
5. As teachers, you must believe that you can make a great difference ________ your students.
6. Don't take________ for granted that others will help you when you are in trouble.
7. Many masks were provided for clinic doctors, who were also exposed to patients that possibly________ (contract) COVID-19.
8. Now ________ you've made your final decision, I cannot change this fact any more.
9. The boy was bathing in the river________ a crocodile attacked him.
10. The cleaning worker ________ (weed) this small field across my house for one hour and a half.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：195 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai policeman took on the role of a son to help comfort an elderly couple，1 had lost their own son in a deadly accident.
In 2003，Liang Qiaoying and her son 2（expose）to poisonous gas during an accident. The woman survived，but her young son was 3（lucky）.And Liang was left mentally disabled. Her husband，Xia Zhanhai，couldn't bear to tell her the 4（true）about their son. Instead，whenever his wife asked to see the son，he kept 5（say）that their son had gone to work in another city.
In 2010，while watching a television show，Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6（exact）like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again. With 7 help of the television station and the police station，the couple were able to meet the very policeman on the TV show. The young policeman was touched by 8（they）loss and sadness，and said that he was more than willing 9 （act）as the son. Their “reunion" lasted just a few minutes on the show，but it had a lasting influence 10 the sick “mother”.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：公益活动 词数：306 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[浙江丽水2020高二教学质量监控]Every year，countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family-friendly walk event and join together to share the strong willpower found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date，we have raised over $700，000 for Dr Nancy Kemeny's Colorectal Research Fund at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center（MSKCC），together with thousands of people supporting this cause we are committed to over the last 12 years.
Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honour of James N.Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center，who was the doctor treating James N. Rentas，mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.
Together they have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life for those facing the disease. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible.
Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honoured to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away event.
1. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do
A. To contact those suffering from cancer.
B. To give strength to cancer patients' families.
C. To help find a way to defeat cancer.
D. To share the experiences of cancer victims.
2. According to Paragraph 2, James N. Rentas________.
A. lost his family
B. died of cancer
C. did research on cancer
D. founded Walk Cancer Away
3. Why does the author make this speech
A. To call on people to join in the activity.
B. To raise money for cancer research.
C. To express thanks to all the participants.
D. To introduce the history of an event.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.stability句意为：近二十年见证了澳门在中国的“一国两制”政策基础上的繁荣和稳定。此处作宾语，且与前面的名词boom为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，用名词形式。故填stability。
2.criteria句意为：人们抱怨批准或拒绝某一许可证的决定常常是随意的，而不是基于固定的标准。criterion是可数名词，此处表示不止一个标准，所以应用复数形式。故填criteria。
3.consultation句意为：医生和护理人员都可以咨询。此处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填consultation。
4.to 句意为：我向他转达了同样的建议，但他不会听。relay sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人转达某物”。故填to。
5.to句意为：身为教师，你们必须相信你们能够对学生产生很大影响。make a difference to..为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填to。
6.it句意为：不要想当然地认为别人会在你遇到困难时帮助你。take it for granted that...，意为“认为……理所当然”。
7.had contracted 句意为：许多口罩已提供给门诊医生，他们也接触了可能已经感染了新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者。contract在此是that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，先于who引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语were also exposed这一动作，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had contracted。
8.that 句意为：既然你已经做出了最后的决定，我不能再改变这个事实了。now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
9.when句意为：那个男孩正在河里洗澡，这时一条鳄鱼袭击了他。考查句式be doing…when...结构，意为“正在做…，这时……”。故填when。
10.has weeded/has been weeding句意为：清洁工已经在我家对面那一小块地里除草一个半小时了。weed在此是谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语for one hour and a half可知，此处强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；动作有可能还在继续，也可用现在完成进行时。故填has weeded 或has been weeding。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了上海一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，帮助安慰一对失去儿子的老年夫妇的故事。
1.who 名词短语an elderly couple为动词comfort的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即非限制性定语从句，先行词为an elderly couple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who。故填who。
2.were exposed 本句中缺少谓语动词，be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于”；由时间状语In2003可知，此处指过去发生的事情，本句应用一般过去时；主语 Liang Qiaoying and her son为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 were exposed。
3.unlucky was为系动词，其后应填形容词作表语，由but前后语境可知，她的儿子没能活下来，这是“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
4.truth 定冠词the后加名词，在此处作动词tell的宾语。故填truth。
5.saying keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。故填saying。
6.exactly 修饰动词短语 looked like，应用副词。故填 exactly。
7.the with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
8.their 设空后的loss and sadness为名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9.to act be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。故填to act。
10.on/upon have a/an...influence on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“对….有…的影响”。故填on/upon。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇演讲稿。每年都有无数的人受到癌症的影响。Walk Cancer Away邀请人们参加他们一年一度的家庭友好步行活动，他们的目标是使人们远离癌症，同时给予那些与这种威胁生命的疾病做斗争的人力量。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.可知，Walk Cancer Away的目的是找到一种治愈癌症的方法。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.可知，詹姆斯·伦塔斯死于结肠直肠癌。故选B项。
3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We ask you，your family，and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away event.可知，作者演讲的目的是呼吁人们加入这项活动。故选A项。
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一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The last two decades has witnessed Macao's boom and ________ (stable) on the basis of China's "one country, two systems" policy.
2. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often random rather than based on fixed ________ (criterion).
3. Both doctors as well as nursing staff are available for________ (consult).
4. I relayed the same advice ________ him, but he wouldn't listen.
5. As teachers, you must believe that you can make a great difference ________ your students.
6. Don't take________ for granted that others will help you when you are in trouble.
7. Many masks were provided for clinic doctors, who were also exposed to patients that possibly________ (contract) COVID-19.
8. Now ________ you've made your final decision, I cannot change this fact any more.
9. The boy was bathing in the river________ a crocodile attacked him.
10. The cleaning worker ________ (weed) this small field across my house for one hour and a half.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：195 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai policeman took on the role of a son to help comfort an elderly couple，1 had lost their own son in a deadly accident.
In 2003，Liang Qiaoying and her son 2（expose）to poisonous gas during an accident. The woman survived，but her young son was 3（lucky）.And Liang was left mentally disabled. Her husband，Xia Zhanhai，couldn't bear to tell her the 4（true）about their son. Instead，whenever his wife asked to see the son，he kept 5（say）that their son had gone to work in another city.
In 2010，while watching a television show，Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6（exact）like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again. With 7 help of the television station and the police station，the couple were able to meet the very policeman on the TV show. The young policeman was touched by 8（they）loss and sadness，and said that he was more than willing 9 （act）as the son. Their “reunion" lasted just a few minutes on the show，but it had a lasting influence 10 the sick “mother”.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：公益活动 词数：306 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[浙江丽水2020高二教学质量监控]Every year，countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family-friendly walk event and join together to share the strong willpower found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date，we have raised over $700，000 for Dr Nancy Kemeny's Colorectal Research Fund at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center（MSKCC），together with thousands of people supporting this cause we are committed to over the last 12 years.
Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honour of James N.Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center，who was the doctor treating James N. Rentas，mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.
Together they have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life for those facing the disease. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible.
Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honoured to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away event.
1. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do
A. To contact those suffering from cancer.
B. To give strength to cancer patients' families.
C. To help find a way to defeat cancer.
D. To share the experiences of cancer victims.
2. According to Paragraph 2, James N. Rentas________.
A. lost his family
B. died of cancer
C. did research on cancer
D. founded Walk Cancer Away
3. Why does the author make this speech
A. To call on people to join in the activity.
B. To raise money for cancer research.
C. To express thanks to all the participants.
D. To introduce the history of an event.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.stability句意为：近二十年见证了澳门在中国的“一国两制”政策基础上的繁荣和稳定。此处作宾语，且与前面的名词boom为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，用名词形式。故填stability。
2.criteria句意为：人们抱怨批准或拒绝某一许可证的决定常常是随意的，而不是基于固定的标准。criterion是可数名词，此处表示不止一个标准，所以应用复数形式。故填criteria。
3.consultation句意为：医生和护理人员都可以咨询。此处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填consultation。
4.to 句意为：我向他转达了同样的建议，但他不会听。relay sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人转达某物”。故填to。
5.to句意为：身为教师，你们必须相信你们能够对学生产生很大影响。make a difference to..为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填to。
6.it句意为：不要想当然地认为别人会在你遇到困难时帮助你。take it for granted that...，意为“认为……理所当然”。
7.had contracted 句意为：许多口罩已提供给门诊医生，他们也接触了可能已经感染了新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者。contract在此是that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，先于who引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语were also exposed这一动作，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had contracted。
8.that 句意为：既然你已经做出了最后的决定，我不能再改变这个事实了。now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
9.when句意为：那个男孩正在河里洗澡，这时一条鳄鱼袭击了他。考查句式be doing…when...结构，意为“正在做…，这时……”。故填when。
10.has weeded/has been weeding句意为：清洁工已经在我家对面那一小块地里除草一个半小时了。weed在此是谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语for one hour and a half可知，此处强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；动作有可能还在继续，也可用现在完成进行时。故填has weeded 或has been weeding。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了上海一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，帮助安慰一对失去儿子的老年夫妇的故事。
1.who 名词短语an elderly couple为动词comfort的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即非限制性定语从句，先行词为an elderly couple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who。故填who。
2.were exposed 本句中缺少谓语动词，be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于”；由时间状语In2003可知，此处指过去发生的事情，本句应用一般过去时；主语 Liang Qiaoying and her son为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 were exposed。
3.unlucky was为系动词，其后应填形容词作表语，由but前后语境可知，她的儿子没能活下来，这是“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
4.truth 定冠词the后加名词，在此处作动词tell的宾语。故填truth。
5.saying keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。故填saying。
6.exactly 修饰动词短语 looked like，应用副词。故填 exactly。
7.the with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
8.their 设空后的loss and sadness为名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9.to act be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。故填to act。
10.on/upon have a/an...influence on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“对….有…的影响”。故填on/upon。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇演讲稿。每年都有无数的人受到癌症的影响。Walk Cancer Away邀请人们参加他们一年一度的家庭友好步行活动，他们的目标是使人们远离癌症，同时给予那些与这种威胁生命的疾病做斗争的人力量。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.可知，Walk Cancer Away的目的是找到一种治愈癌症的方法。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.可知，詹姆斯·伦塔斯死于结肠直肠癌。故选B项。
3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We ask you，your family，and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away event.可知，作者演讲的目的是呼吁人们加入这项活动。故选A项。
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