人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Learning About Language 课时素养练（有答案）

Unit4 Learning About Language
一、写出下列画线短语的类型及其句法功能
1. The professor and writer is often invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
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2. They were trapped in the cave for a couple of days.
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3. What she was not aware of was that she was trembling.
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4. Anxious about their son’s safety, they decided to pick him up from his school.
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5. After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound.
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6. After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire.
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7. He is considered as a well-mannered and considerate teacher because he is kind to his students.
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8. She pushed her way through the crowd and confronted him face to face.
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9. To tell the truth, you scolded him rather too severely for such a small mistake.
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10. With the help of doctors and nurses, the patient recovered quickly.
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二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
2. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
3. How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
4. Is this your necklace, Mary I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
5. After Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro died at the age of 90, many Latin American countries, deeply influenced ________ Castro’s ideas, expressed their sorrow, adding that they will stand up ________ Cuba and its people at this hardest time.
6. I hate it when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.
7. We set ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
8. Some insects take ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
9. Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
10. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to get ________.
三、完成句子（每空一词）
1. ________ ________ ________ (那家花店) is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
2. I want to make ________ ________ ________ ________ (好的第一印象) on my first day at senior high.
3. They are looking for a boy ________ ________ ________ ________ (穿蓝色T恤).
4. The class was difficult, but the teacher was ________ ________ ________ (有耐心又和蔼可亲).
5. I don’t think English is ________ ________ ________ ________ (很难学).
6. ________ ________ ________ (无论晴天还是雨天), he gets up at six and takes a walk in the park.
7. China is ________ ________ ________ ________ (自然资源丰富).
8. My grandma sat in the chair ________ ________ (相当舒服).
9. Two boys ran ________ ________ ________ (激动而紧张地) to the playground.
10. ________ ________ (十分奇怪的是), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
四、完形填空
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 4 , Owens wanted to repay (报答) the hospital in a special way. “I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,” she said.
Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’m 6 . I don’t get around as much as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’t believe people of my age should be 10 .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.
“What I didn’t do in my life is more interesting than what I’ve done,” she laughs. 14 she’s in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a 15 -greeting each patient with a smile.
1. A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing
2. A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant
3. A. commented B. promised C. responded D. Explained
4. A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response
5. A. hand B. love C. smile D. time
6. A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky
7. A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought to
8. A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift
9. A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday
10. A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing
11. A. part B. character C. performance D. opportunity
12. A. decided B. hoped C. agreed D. deserved
13. A. if B. even though C. when D. so
14. A. Now that B. As though C. Supposing that D. Except that
15. A. relief B. success C. purpose D. spirit
五、语法填空
Global Youth Service Day is the largest youth service and civic action event in the world and the only one that 1. ________ (celebrate) the contributions made by all the youth aged from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking action 2. ________ (advance) the common good. When members 3. ________ (find) out that a small, rural town had the 4. ________ (high) percentage of financially (经济上) strained households in the area, they decided to do something about it. The team built a Little Free Library, and prepared 100 snack bags with 5. ________ note of encouragement inside for kids 6. ________ involve in the We All Matter after-school programme.
Serving 7. ________ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, improves the community 8. ________ (great) and encourages a lifelong ethic of giving. Are you ready to join the youth like these in making 9. ________ difference Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point the youth to the people and places in your community 10. ________ need your support.
参考答案
一、写出下列画线短语的类型及其句法功能
1. 名词短语（NP）；作主语
2. 介词短语（PrepP）；作状语
3. 形容词短语（AdjP）；作表语
4. 形容词短语（AdjP）；作状语
5. 形容词短语（AdjP）；作状语
6. 短语动词；作谓语
7. 形容词短语（AdjP）；作定语
8. 名词短语（NP）；作状语
9. 副词短语（AdvP）；作状语
l0. 介词短语（PrepP）；作状语
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. up
句意：在下个月月末彼得将开始担任旅行社主管的职位。take up开始从事。
2. in
句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。lie in（思想、特征、问题等）在于。
3. down
句意：你怎么能在失业了几个月的时候拒绝一份这么好的工作呢？turn down拒绝。
4. across
句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across（偶然）发现。
5. by, for
句意：古巴革命领袖菲德尔·卡斯特罗在90岁逝世后，许多深受卡斯特罗思想影响的拉丁美洲国家表达了他们的悲痛，补充说他们将会在这个最艰难的时刻支持古巴和古巴人民。be influenced by受…影响；stand up for支持。
6. on
句意：我讨厌她在工作时给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carry on sth进行某事。
7. out
句意：我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth开始做某事。
8. on
句意：有些昆虫为了保护自己会呈现出周围环境的颜色。take on呈现。
9. away
句意：肢体语言能泄露许多有关你心情的信息，因此，双臂交叉站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。give away泄露，暴露。
10. through
句意：一晚上我都一直尽力在给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出故障了，电话打不通。get through（用电话）打通。
三、完成句子
1. The/That flower shop
2. a good first impression
3. in a blue T-shirt
4. patient and friendly
5. very difficult/hard to learn
6. Wet or fine
7. rich in natural resources
8. quite comfortably
9. excitedly and nervously
10. Strangely enough
四、完形填空
【语篇导读】引本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了98岁的欧文斯坚持在医院做志愿者的故事。
1. A
句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿服务。
2. C
句意：我丈夫（曾）是这里的一名患者，四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期。
3. D
此处指欧文斯解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。
4. B
句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院。
5. D
根据下文中的Owens is approaching7,000 hours in volunteer time..可知，欧文斯没有几百万美元，但她可以献出她的时间。
6. A
根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了。
7. C
句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样经常四处走动了，所以我每周只抽出一天时间。
8. D
此处指为了每周四小时的轮班，欧文斯请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自已的朋友。
9. D
根据第一段中的When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务。
10. B
句意：我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。
11. D
句意：她也曾有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》。
12. A
句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝它（出演《乱世佳人》），即使她当时认为那将会很有趣。
13. B
句意参见上一题解析。
14. A
句意：既然她现在身体还健康，欧文斯打算继续怀揣着一个目的生活—微笑着问候每一位病人。
l5. C
根据空后的greeting each patient with a smile可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的。
五、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球青年服务日的相关情况，并鼓励青年积极参与服务。
1. celebrates
分析句子结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，先行词是the only one，谓语动词应用单数形式；又因此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填celebrates。
2. to advance
take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”。故填to advance。
3. found
由空后的had和decided可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。
4. highest
结合语境和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
5. notes
note意为“便条”时为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填notes。
6. involved
分析句子结构可知，in the We All Matter after-school programme作kids的后置定语，因kids和involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填involved。
7. at
at a young age意为“在年轻时”。故填at。
8. greatly
空处修饰动词作状语表示“大大地”，应用副词。故填greatly。
9. a
make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。
10. that
分析句子结构可知，need your support为定语从句，先行词为the people and places；当先行词既有人又有物时，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。