人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:36:07 | ||
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Unit4 Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Please pass this ________（包裹）on to Mr. Li.
2. When I went home, I was caught in u traffic ________（堵塞）.
3. The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to ________（除杂草）the garden.
4. Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are ________（次要的）.
5. Whether middle school students should wear school ________（制服）is an interesting topic.
6. She was a fairly ________（固执的）person who had strong personal views.
7. The trees provide ________（阴凉处）for the animal in the summer.
8. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to ________（起皱纹）.
9. The train was about to leave and I was not even on the ________（站台）.
10. By the middle of July you should begin to have________（成熟的）tomatoes to eat.
11. As we all known, Chinese pots are made of special________（黏土）.
12. Heat the glass ________（管子）to the point where it can bend.
13. I’ll put the ________（壶）on and make some tea.
二、选词填空
a chorus of; not to mention; come across; dry out
1. The wet clothes will soon ________ in the sun.
2. He has two big houses in this country, ________ his villa（别壁）in France.
3. The other day I ________ a friend in the street.
4. The proposal was greeted with ________ approval.
三、单句语法填空
1. The letter that ________ (mail) last night will reach him tomorrow.
2. They started walking down the ________ (dust) road.
3. Nobel was a Swedish ________ (chemistry) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
4. The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and
________(ripe).
5. I am ________ (die) to sign a contract with this IT company.
6. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt
________ the change.
7. Most experts think that light industry is closely ________(relate) to agriculture.
8. He got up and ________ (drag) his chair towards the table.
9. Education should be a universal right and not ________ privilege.
四、完成句子
1. 由于严重的交通堵塞，这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
It took the man half an hour ________ ________ to the platform because of a serious ________ ________.
2. 这个马戏团里的一名演员正在舞台上表演，这时一头熊从笼子里跑了出来。
A performer of this circus ________ ________ on platform ________ a bear ran out of the cage.
3. 大多数的人怀疑这位残疾人能否拖动这块沉重的石头。
Most of people ________ ________ the disabled man could drag the heavy stone.
五、课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took the students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped 4 (make) some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother 5 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 6 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking
7 (soft) to each other in their language, even though he couldn’t participate much
8 the conversation. Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. parcel 2.jam 3. weed 4. secondary 5. uniform(s) 6. rigid 7. shade 8, wrinkle 9. platform 10. ripe 11. clay 12. tube 13. kettle
二、选词填空
1. dry out 2. not to mention 3. came across 4. a chorus of
三、单句语法填空
1. was mailed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：昨晚邮寄的那封信明天将会到达他手中。根据时间状语 last night，可知此处应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词 The letter和mail之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. dusty【解析】考查形容词。句意：在月光下他们开始沿着满是尘土的路散步。修饰名词road应用形容词，故填dusty。
3. chemist【解析】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔是一位瑞典化学家和工程师，对科学做出了巨大的贡献。此处指化学家。故填heist。
4. ripen【解析】考查动词。句意：植物需要适量的阳光和雨水来生长成熟。根据 grow and可知此处应用动词，ripe是形容词，其动词形式为 ripen。
5. dying【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望与这家公司签署一份合同。be dying to do.渴望做……。故填 dying。
6. to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应这一变化。adapt to意为“适应……"，是固定搭配故填介词to。
7. related【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：大部分的专家认为，轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to...与……有关。故填 related。
8. dragged【解析】考查时态。句意：他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。根据got可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 dragged。
9. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。privilege意为“优惠待遇”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指。故填不定冠词a。
四、完成句子
1.to get; traffic jam 2. was performing; when 3. doubted whether
五、语法填空
1. were made【解析】考查时态和语态。由上下文的语境及时态可知用一般过去时，且 classrooms和make之间是被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. It【解析】考查代词。it takes/took sb.+时间/金钱+ to do sth.做某事花费某人时间或金钱。
3. living【解析】考查形容词。living conditions居住条件。living是形容词，作定语。
4. to make【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。
5. started【解析】考查时态。根据从句中的 arrived可知此处应用股过去时，故填 started。
6. sticking【解析】考查现在分词。此处是with的复合结构，grass和sick之间是主动关系，故填现在分词 sticking softy考查副词。修饰动词 talking应用副词，故填 softly。
8. in【解析】考查介词。participate in意为“参加”，故填介词in。
9. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，they believed是插入语，先行词是 the leftover food，指物，故用 which。
10. a考查冠词。此处 privilege意为“荣幸”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词。
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一、单词拼写
1. Please pass this ________（包裹）on to Mr. Li.
2. When I went home, I was caught in u traffic ________（堵塞）.
3. The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to ________（除杂草）the garden.
4. Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are ________（次要的）.
5. Whether middle school students should wear school ________（制服）is an interesting topic.
6. She was a fairly ________（固执的）person who had strong personal views.
7. The trees provide ________（阴凉处）for the animal in the summer.
8. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to ________（起皱纹）.
9. The train was about to leave and I was not even on the ________（站台）.
10. By the middle of July you should begin to have________（成熟的）tomatoes to eat.
11. As we all known, Chinese pots are made of special________（黏土）.
12. Heat the glass ________（管子）to the point where it can bend.
13. I’ll put the ________（壶）on and make some tea.
二、选词填空
a chorus of; not to mention; come across; dry out
1. The wet clothes will soon ________ in the sun.
2. He has two big houses in this country, ________ his villa（别壁）in France.
3. The other day I ________ a friend in the street.
4. The proposal was greeted with ________ approval.
三、单句语法填空
1. The letter that ________ (mail) last night will reach him tomorrow.
2. They started walking down the ________ (dust) road.
3. Nobel was a Swedish ________ (chemistry) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
4. The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and
________(ripe).
5. I am ________ (die) to sign a contract with this IT company.
6. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt
________ the change.
7. Most experts think that light industry is closely ________(relate) to agriculture.
8. He got up and ________ (drag) his chair towards the table.
9. Education should be a universal right and not ________ privilege.
四、完成句子
1. 由于严重的交通堵塞，这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
It took the man half an hour ________ ________ to the platform because of a serious ________ ________.
2. 这个马戏团里的一名演员正在舞台上表演，这时一头熊从笼子里跑了出来。
A performer of this circus ________ ________ on platform ________ a bear ran out of the cage.
3. 大多数的人怀疑这位残疾人能否拖动这块沉重的石头。
Most of people ________ ________ the disabled man could drag the heavy stone.
五、课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took the students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped 4 (make) some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother 5 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 6 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking
7 (soft) to each other in their language, even though he couldn’t participate much
8 the conversation. Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. parcel 2.jam 3. weed 4. secondary 5. uniform(s) 6. rigid 7. shade 8, wrinkle 9. platform 10. ripe 11. clay 12. tube 13. kettle
二、选词填空
1. dry out 2. not to mention 3. came across 4. a chorus of
三、单句语法填空
1. was mailed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：昨晚邮寄的那封信明天将会到达他手中。根据时间状语 last night，可知此处应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词 The letter和mail之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. dusty【解析】考查形容词。句意：在月光下他们开始沿着满是尘土的路散步。修饰名词road应用形容词，故填dusty。
3. chemist【解析】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔是一位瑞典化学家和工程师，对科学做出了巨大的贡献。此处指化学家。故填heist。
4. ripen【解析】考查动词。句意：植物需要适量的阳光和雨水来生长成熟。根据 grow and可知此处应用动词，ripe是形容词，其动词形式为 ripen。
5. dying【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望与这家公司签署一份合同。be dying to do.渴望做……。故填 dying。
6. to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应这一变化。adapt to意为“适应……"，是固定搭配故填介词to。
7. related【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：大部分的专家认为，轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to...与……有关。故填 related。
8. dragged【解析】考查时态。句意：他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。根据got可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 dragged。
9. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。privilege意为“优惠待遇”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指。故填不定冠词a。
四、完成句子
1.to get; traffic jam 2. was performing; when 3. doubted whether
五、语法填空
1. were made【解析】考查时态和语态。由上下文的语境及时态可知用一般过去时，且 classrooms和make之间是被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. It【解析】考查代词。it takes/took sb.+时间/金钱+ to do sth.做某事花费某人时间或金钱。
3. living【解析】考查形容词。living conditions居住条件。living是形容词，作定语。
4. to make【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。
5. started【解析】考查时态。根据从句中的 arrived可知此处应用股过去时，故填 started。
6. sticking【解析】考查现在分词。此处是with的复合结构，grass和sick之间是主动关系，故填现在分词 sticking softy考查副词。修饰动词 talking应用副词，故填 softly。
8. in【解析】考查介词。participate in意为“参加”，故填介词in。
9. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，they believed是插入语，先行词是 the leftover food，指物，故用 which。
10. a考查冠词。此处 privilege意为“荣幸”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词。
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