人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 能力提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 能力提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:37:47 | ||
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Unit4 Reading and Thinking 能力提升练
一、阅读理解
A
（2020河北保定高二上月考）
Las Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4, 000 boneless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom’s father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who have suffered from natural disasters and lost their housing. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. So they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to pend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）.
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with greater good, “It’s like haring a dinner with your Friends and have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don’t even have the most basic things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the star for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
1. Why were there so many homeless people in Kilis
A. To attend Michael and Linda’s wedding.
B. To support the organization.
C. To escape the damaging earthquake.
D. To help distribute free daily meals.
2. How did the couple celebrate their wedding
A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
B. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
C. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
D. They took photos with the grateful victims.
3. What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Took in.
B. Moved to.
C. Came across.
D. Consulted with.
B
（2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二期末）
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her abnormal language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. Since my child’s language delay was identified, I had been pessimistic but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“Madame, you should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber,” he pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top, he took a breath. And today she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as if he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Qomolangma! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I say her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
4. Why did the author rush her daughter to school
A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D. She had to sell their house due to the great Recession.
5. Which of the following best explains disenchanted underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Happy.
B. Concerned
C. Careful
D. Disappointed
6. Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited
A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Qomolangma.
B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D. She began to communicate with others normally.
7. From which is the text most probably taken
A. The radio
B. A magazine
C. A newspaper.
D. The Internet
二、七选五
（2019吉林长春实验中学高二下期末）
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: 2
Do you want to help the world, or your community Do you want to build your own skills make new friends, and learn Do you love what you do Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work
Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you
If you feel strongly about literacy（读写能力）, for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work 3
Step 3：Start small
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 4 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, spend more time on it gradually.
Step 4: Get training
If there is a training course attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 5
Step 5: Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A. Do you love to work with people
B. But how do we go about volunteering
C. Get to know others in the organization.
D. Think about why you want to volunteer.
E. It is important that you choose something that you like.
F. You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.
G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妇 Michael和 Linda在婚礼上给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物的故事。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知地震后，逃出来的人无家可归。故C项正确。
2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知这对夫妻通过救济灾民来庆祝婚礼。故C项正确。
3. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知Ted先想到了这个主意，于是他去和慈善组织的代表接洽。故画线词“approached"意为“与……接洽”，而D项 Consulted with意为“与……商议”，二者意思相近，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句 I felt like we both needed to be rescued.可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。
5. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 As I accompanied her into the car，I was in deep despair.和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断，画线词与 disappointed意思最为接近。故D选项正确。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是 We encourage you to click these brief accounts可推断，本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。
二、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何从事志愿活动。
1. B【解析】根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.”它也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会，以及空后“And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南，可知B项 But how do we go about volunteering？“但我们怎么开始志愿活动呢？”承上启下符合语境，故选B。
2. D【解析】该空是下段的主旨句。根据下文尤其是最后两句“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work."想想这类问題。那可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知D项。Think about why you want to volunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”符合语境，故选D。
3. E【解析】根据本段标题及空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work."有做各种各样工作的组织，可知E项It is important that you choose something that you like.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的"承接上文，符合语境，故选E
4. G【解析】根据本段标题及空前"If you already have a busy school life，volunteer your time for an hour or two a week，or perhaps one day a month.”"如果你的学校生活已经很繁忙，一周做两个小时的志愿者，或者大概一个月做一天志愿者，可知G Ig！You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊讶于你甚至在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5. F【解析】根据空前“If there is a training course，attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences.”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者聊聊他们的经历，可知F项 You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.“你会得到些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
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一、阅读理解
A
（2020河北保定高二上月考）
Las Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4, 000 boneless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom’s father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who have suffered from natural disasters and lost their housing. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. So they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to pend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）.
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with greater good, “It’s like haring a dinner with your Friends and have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don’t even have the most basic things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the star for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
1. Why were there so many homeless people in Kilis
A. To attend Michael and Linda’s wedding.
B. To support the organization.
C. To escape the damaging earthquake.
D. To help distribute free daily meals.
2. How did the couple celebrate their wedding
A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
B. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
C. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
D. They took photos with the grateful victims.
3. What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Took in.
B. Moved to.
C. Came across.
D. Consulted with.
B
（2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二期末）
The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her abnormal language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I was in deep despair. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. Since my child’s language delay was identified, I had been pessimistic but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“Madame, you should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber,” he pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top, he took a breath. And today she did it!”
He expressed his joy just as if he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Qomolangma! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I say her strength. I saw a hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
4. Why did the author rush her daughter to school
A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D. She had to sell their house due to the great Recession.
5. Which of the following best explains disenchanted underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Happy.
B. Concerned
C. Careful
D. Disappointed
6. Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited
A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Qomolangma.
B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D. She began to communicate with others normally.
7. From which is the text most probably taken
A. The radio
B. A magazine
C. A newspaper.
D. The Internet
二、七选五
（2019吉林长春实验中学高二下期末）
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: 2
Do you want to help the world, or your community Do you want to build your own skills make new friends, and learn Do you love what you do Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work
Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you
If you feel strongly about literacy（读写能力）, for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work 3
Step 3：Start small
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 4 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, spend more time on it gradually.
Step 4: Get training
If there is a training course attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 5
Step 5: Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A. Do you love to work with people
B. But how do we go about volunteering
C. Get to know others in the organization.
D. Think about why you want to volunteer.
E. It is important that you choose something that you like.
F. You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.
G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妇 Michael和 Linda在婚礼上给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物的故事。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知地震后，逃出来的人无家可归。故C项正确。
2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知这对夫妻通过救济灾民来庆祝婚礼。故C项正确。
3. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知Ted先想到了这个主意，于是他去和慈善组织的代表接洽。故画线词“approached"意为“与……接洽”，而D项 Consulted with意为“与……商议”，二者意思相近，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句 I felt like we both needed to be rescued.可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。
5. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 As I accompanied her into the car，I was in deep despair.和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断，画线词与 disappointed意思最为接近。故D选项正确。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是 We encourage you to click these brief accounts可推断，本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。
二、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何从事志愿活动。
1. B【解析】根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.”它也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会，以及空后“And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南，可知B项 But how do we go about volunteering？“但我们怎么开始志愿活动呢？”承上启下符合语境，故选B。
2. D【解析】该空是下段的主旨句。根据下文尤其是最后两句“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work."想想这类问題。那可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知D项。Think about why you want to volunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”符合语境，故选D。
3. E【解析】根据本段标题及空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work."有做各种各样工作的组织，可知E项It is important that you choose something that you like.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的"承接上文，符合语境，故选E
4. G【解析】根据本段标题及空前"If you already have a busy school life，volunteer your time for an hour or two a week，or perhaps one day a month.”"如果你的学校生活已经很繁忙，一周做两个小时的志愿者，或者大概一个月做一天志愿者，可知G Ig！You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊讶于你甚至在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5. F【解析】根据空前“If there is a training course，attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences.”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者聊聊他们的经历，可知F项 You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.“你会得到些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
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