人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 词汇-情景破学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 词汇-情景破学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:39:24 | ||
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Unit4 Sharing 词汇-情景破
知识点1 drag vt.拖；拽vt.&ⅵ.缓慢而费力地移动
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.（教材 P39）
当我们拖着自己下山回家的时候，我的肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。
情景导学
The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by.
夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。
The dispute has dragged on for months.
这场争论没完没了地持续了数月。
归纳拓展
drag________ （时间）过得很慢
drag________ 拖得太久
drag up提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2017江苏，完形填空改编，★★☆）
He arrived at school early in the morning ________ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
1-2（★★☆）
Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and ________ (drag) heavy objects over sand.
1-3（★★☆）
The hours dragged ________ as I waited for Dad to finish work.
知识点2 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去v使屈从
One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.（教材P40）
我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
He resigned as manager after eight years.
八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。
归纳拓展
resign ________从……辞职
resign ________辞去……的职务
resign yourself to（doing）sth.听任；只好接受；顺从
resignation n.辞职；辞呈
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020天津，6，★★☆）
D.Rowan, whose secretary ________ (resign) two weeks ago has had to do all his own typing.
2-2（★★☆）
He resigned ________ chairman, but stayed on as an instructor.
2-3（★★☆）
Mr Morgan has offered his ________ (resign) and it has been accepted.
2-4（★★☆）
We had to resign ourselves to ________ (make) a loss on the sale.
知识点3 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.（教材P40）
我的个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
She did all this leg damage and it really disabled her.
她的腿遭受了这么多损伤，这真的让她残废了。
His disability prevents him from holding a job.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
归纳拓展
________ vi.使残疾；使丧失能力
________ n.缺陷；障碍
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解A，★☆☆）
Some positions require students to be 15 to24 or up to 29 for persons with a ________ (disable).
3-2（★☆☆）
As a result, they judge the ________ (disable) with one glance.
3-3（★☆☆）
Some people tend to look down upon ________ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
知识点4 deserve v.t值得；应得；应受
I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.（教材 P40）
我认为每个人都有值得快乐的权利。
情景导学
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.
那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人才应受到尊敬。
归纳拓展
deserve ________...应该做...；值得做…
deserve to ________= deserve ________值得被...
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2019江苏，阅读理解D，★★☆）
His music deserved to ________ (preserve) in the family.
4-2（2019浙江，概要写作，★★☆）
If praise Is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as you child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
一句多译
4-3（★★☆）
他应该受到惩罚。
He deserved ________.
=He deserved ________ ________ ________.
知识点5 grant v.同意；准许n.拨款
...many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...（教材P44）
……许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们不当回事的东西…
情景导学
I’m hoping you could grant me one last request.
我希望你能同意我最后一个请求。
I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
It is taken for granted that everyone may make mistake.
每个人都可能犯错，这是理所当然的。
归纳拓展
take ________ for granted（that...）认为……是理所当然
take sb./sth.for granted对……不予重视；不把……当回事
It is taken for granted that... ________
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★★☆）
Human beings took it for ________ (grant) that their brains held all the solutions.
5-2（★★☆）
I ________ (grant) permission to visit the palace by the authority last year.
完成句子
5-3（★★☆）
我们不应把父母的爱认为是理所当然的。反而，我们应发自内心地感激父母的爱。
We shouldn’t ________ our parents’ love ________ ________ ________. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.
5-4（★★☆）
法律面前人人平等是理所当然的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that everyone is equal before the law.
知识点6 consultation n.咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.（教材 P44）
我母亲也在农村巡回提供医疗服务，帮助那些残疾人士，并且为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
情景导学
Have you consulted your lawyer about this
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
I need to consult with my colleagues on/about the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。
归纳拓展
consult v.请教；咨询；商量；________
consult sb. ________ sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
consult ________ sb. on/about sth. 与某人商量某事
consultant n.顾问
链接高考
单句法填空
6-1（2017天津，完形填空，）★☆☆
I ________ (consult) with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
6-2（2016天津，阅读表达，★☆☆）
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational ________ (consult).
完成句子
6-3（2018江苏，书面表达，★★☆）
无论我买什么东西，我往往参考消费排名。
I ________ ________ ________ consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
6-4（★★☆）
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立即咨询一下你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ________ ________ ________ at once.
参考答案：
知识点1
①by ②on
1-1 dragging考查现在分词。句意：他早晨早早地来到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。He和drag之间是主动关系，分析可知此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填 dragging。
1-2 dragging考查动名词。句意：Bonn现在已经通过建造小雪橇并在沙子上拉重物验证了这个想法。by是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。and连接了building和设空处，所以均用动名词形式。故填dragging。
1-3 by考查固定搭配。句意：当我等着爸爸完成他的工作时，时间过得很慢。drag by（时间）过得很慢。
知识点2
①from ②as
2-1 resigned考查时态。句意：罗温博士不得不自己做所有的打字工作，他的秘书两周前辞职了。由定语从句中的时间状语 two weeks ago可知，此处应用般过去时。故填 resigned。
2-2 as考查固定搭配。句意：他辞去了主席的职位，但仍然做导师。resign as辞去……的职务。故填as。
2-3 resignation考查名词。句意：摩根先生已经递交了他的辞呈，并且已经被批准了。根据his可知此处应用名词，故填 resignation。
2-4 making考查固定搭配。句意：我们只好接受在销售上造成亏损。resign oneself to（doing）sth.听任，只好接受。to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词，故填 making。
知识点3
①disable ②disability
3-1 disability考查名词。句意：一些职位要求学生年龄在15岁到24岁之间，或者是不超过29岁的残疾人。根据a可知此处应用名词，故填 disability。
3-2 disabled考查形容词。句意：因此，他们只看眼就去评判残疾人。the disabled残疾人。
3-3 disabled考查形容词。句意：一些人往往看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合正常的生活。修饰 people应用形容词，故填 disabled。
知识点4
①to do ②be done; doing
4-1 be preserved考查非谓语动词。句意：他的音乐值得家族保存。His music与 preserve之间为被动关系，此处是 deserve to be done结构，故填 be preserved。
4-2 deserves考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如果表扬是真诚的并且专注于努力而不是结果，只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情，你就可以经常给予表扬。此处that引导的是定语从句，something是先行词，从句谓语和 something在人称和数上保持一致，结合语境及If引导的条件状语从句的时态可知用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数 deserves。
4-3 punishing; to be punished
知识点5
①it ③……是理所当然的
5-1 granted句意：人类想当然地认为自己的大脑拥有所有的解决办法。take it for granted that.认为是理所当然。
5-2 was granted句意：去年，官方准许我参观这个宫殿。根据 last year可知此处应用一般过去时，根据by the authority可知1和 grant之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was granted。
5-3 take：for granted
5-4 It is taken for granted
知识点6
①查阅 ②about ③with
6-1 consulted考查时态。句意：我咨询了一位内科医生，雇用了一位健身教练，并且我开始吃分量小且健康的食物。根据 hired、began可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 consulted。
6-2 consultant考查名词。句意：我是一个34岁的男人，已婚，住在一个非常好的房子里，且有着一份成功的作为教育顾问的职业。consultant是名词，意为“顾问”。
6-3 tend to consult
6-4 consult your doctor
2 / 2
知识点1 drag vt.拖；拽vt.&ⅵ.缓慢而费力地移动
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.（教材 P39）
当我们拖着自己下山回家的时候，我的肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。
情景导学
The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by.
夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。
The dispute has dragged on for months.
这场争论没完没了地持续了数月。
归纳拓展
drag________ （时间）过得很慢
drag________ 拖得太久
drag up提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2017江苏，完形填空改编，★★☆）
He arrived at school early in the morning ________ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
1-2（★★☆）
Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and ________ (drag) heavy objects over sand.
1-3（★★☆）
The hours dragged ________ as I waited for Dad to finish work.
知识点2 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去v使屈从
One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.（教材P40）
我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
He resigned as manager after eight years.
八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。
归纳拓展
resign ________从……辞职
resign ________辞去……的职务
resign yourself to（doing）sth.听任；只好接受；顺从
resignation n.辞职；辞呈
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020天津，6，★★☆）
D.Rowan, whose secretary ________ (resign) two weeks ago has had to do all his own typing.
2-2（★★☆）
He resigned ________ chairman, but stayed on as an instructor.
2-3（★★☆）
Mr Morgan has offered his ________ (resign) and it has been accepted.
2-4（★★☆）
We had to resign ourselves to ________ (make) a loss on the sale.
知识点3 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.（教材P40）
我的个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
She did all this leg damage and it really disabled her.
她的腿遭受了这么多损伤，这真的让她残废了。
His disability prevents him from holding a job.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
归纳拓展
________ vi.使残疾；使丧失能力
________ n.缺陷；障碍
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解A，★☆☆）
Some positions require students to be 15 to24 or up to 29 for persons with a ________ (disable).
3-2（★☆☆）
As a result, they judge the ________ (disable) with one glance.
3-3（★☆☆）
Some people tend to look down upon ________ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
知识点4 deserve v.t值得；应得；应受
I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.（教材 P40）
我认为每个人都有值得快乐的权利。
情景导学
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.
那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人才应受到尊敬。
归纳拓展
deserve ________...应该做...；值得做…
deserve to ________= deserve ________值得被...
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2019江苏，阅读理解D，★★☆）
His music deserved to ________ (preserve) in the family.
4-2（2019浙江，概要写作，★★☆）
If praise Is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as you child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
一句多译
4-3（★★☆）
他应该受到惩罚。
He deserved ________.
=He deserved ________ ________ ________.
知识点5 grant v.同意；准许n.拨款
...many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...（教材P44）
……许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们不当回事的东西…
情景导学
I’m hoping you could grant me one last request.
我希望你能同意我最后一个请求。
I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
It is taken for granted that everyone may make mistake.
每个人都可能犯错，这是理所当然的。
归纳拓展
take ________ for granted（that...）认为……是理所当然
take sb./sth.for granted对……不予重视；不把……当回事
It is taken for granted that... ________
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★★☆）
Human beings took it for ________ (grant) that their brains held all the solutions.
5-2（★★☆）
I ________ (grant) permission to visit the palace by the authority last year.
完成句子
5-3（★★☆）
我们不应把父母的爱认为是理所当然的。反而，我们应发自内心地感激父母的爱。
We shouldn’t ________ our parents’ love ________ ________ ________. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.
5-4（★★☆）
法律面前人人平等是理所当然的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that everyone is equal before the law.
知识点6 consultation n.咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.（教材 P44）
我母亲也在农村巡回提供医疗服务，帮助那些残疾人士，并且为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
情景导学
Have you consulted your lawyer about this
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
I need to consult with my colleagues on/about the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。
归纳拓展
consult v.请教；咨询；商量；________
consult sb. ________ sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
consult ________ sb. on/about sth. 与某人商量某事
consultant n.顾问
链接高考
单句法填空
6-1（2017天津，完形填空，）★☆☆
I ________ (consult) with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
6-2（2016天津，阅读表达，★☆☆）
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational ________ (consult).
完成句子
6-3（2018江苏，书面表达，★★☆）
无论我买什么东西，我往往参考消费排名。
I ________ ________ ________ consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
6-4（★★☆）
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立即咨询一下你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ________ ________ ________ at once.
参考答案：
知识点1
①by ②on
1-1 dragging考查现在分词。句意：他早晨早早地来到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。He和drag之间是主动关系，分析可知此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填 dragging。
1-2 dragging考查动名词。句意：Bonn现在已经通过建造小雪橇并在沙子上拉重物验证了这个想法。by是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。and连接了building和设空处，所以均用动名词形式。故填dragging。
1-3 by考查固定搭配。句意：当我等着爸爸完成他的工作时，时间过得很慢。drag by（时间）过得很慢。
知识点2
①from ②as
2-1 resigned考查时态。句意：罗温博士不得不自己做所有的打字工作，他的秘书两周前辞职了。由定语从句中的时间状语 two weeks ago可知，此处应用般过去时。故填 resigned。
2-2 as考查固定搭配。句意：他辞去了主席的职位，但仍然做导师。resign as辞去……的职务。故填as。
2-3 resignation考查名词。句意：摩根先生已经递交了他的辞呈，并且已经被批准了。根据his可知此处应用名词，故填 resignation。
2-4 making考查固定搭配。句意：我们只好接受在销售上造成亏损。resign oneself to（doing）sth.听任，只好接受。to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词，故填 making。
知识点3
①disable ②disability
3-1 disability考查名词。句意：一些职位要求学生年龄在15岁到24岁之间，或者是不超过29岁的残疾人。根据a可知此处应用名词，故填 disability。
3-2 disabled考查形容词。句意：因此，他们只看眼就去评判残疾人。the disabled残疾人。
3-3 disabled考查形容词。句意：一些人往往看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合正常的生活。修饰 people应用形容词，故填 disabled。
知识点4
①to do ②be done; doing
4-1 be preserved考查非谓语动词。句意：他的音乐值得家族保存。His music与 preserve之间为被动关系，此处是 deserve to be done结构，故填 be preserved。
4-2 deserves考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如果表扬是真诚的并且专注于努力而不是结果，只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情，你就可以经常给予表扬。此处that引导的是定语从句，something是先行词，从句谓语和 something在人称和数上保持一致，结合语境及If引导的条件状语从句的时态可知用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数 deserves。
4-3 punishing; to be punished
知识点5
①it ③……是理所当然的
5-1 granted句意：人类想当然地认为自己的大脑拥有所有的解决办法。take it for granted that.认为是理所当然。
5-2 was granted句意：去年，官方准许我参观这个宫殿。根据 last year可知此处应用一般过去时，根据by the authority可知1和 grant之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was granted。
5-3 take：for granted
5-4 It is taken for granted
知识点6
①查阅 ②about ③with
6-1 consulted考查时态。句意：我咨询了一位内科医生，雇用了一位健身教练，并且我开始吃分量小且健康的食物。根据 hired、began可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 consulted。
6-2 consultant考查名词。句意：我是一个34岁的男人，已婚，住在一个非常好的房子里，且有着一份成功的作为教育顾问的职业。consultant是名词，意为“顾问”。
6-3 tend to consult
6-4 consult your doctor
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