人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 知识-清单破（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 知识-清单破（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:42:44 | ||
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Unit4 Sharing 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.果酱：堵塞
2. ________ n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3. ________ n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
4. ________ adj.死板的；固执的
5. ________ vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
6. ________ vt.&vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
7. ________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
8. ________ vt. 拖；拽vt.&ⅵ.缓慢而费力地移动
9. ________ n.优惠待遇：特权
10. ________ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去
11. ________ n.值得；应得；应受
12. ________ adj.最近；不久前；近来
13. ________ n.情况：；信息；投入；输入vt.输人
14. ________ vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约
15. ________ vt.同意；准许n.拨款
16. ________ vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
17. ________ n.标准：准则；原则
18. ________ vt.&vi.企盼；祈祷
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. parcel n. ________ vt. ________
2. secondary adj. ________
3. clay n. ________
4. weed n. ________ vt.&vi. ________
5. chorus n. ________ vt. ________
6. cotton n. ________
7. tablet n. ________
8. rubber n. ________
9. washroom n. ________
10. bubble vi. ________
11. tube n. ________
12. circus n. ________
14. forehead n. ________
15. hut n. ________
16. housing n. ________
17.platform n. ________
18 fireplace n. ________
19. saucer n. ________
20. kettle n. ________
22. jar n. ________
23. grill n. ________
24 doorway n. ________
25 leftover adj. ________ n. ________
26 handshake n. ________
27. plug vt. ________ n. ________
28. tune n. ________ vt. ________
29. cardiac adj. ________
30. circuit n. ________
31. capsule n. ________
32. hypothetical adj. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用
1. ________ n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→________ adj.布满灰尘的
2. ________ n.化学→________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房→________ adj.化学的
3. ________ vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n.缺陷；障碍
4. ________ v.咨询；请教→________ n.咨询；咨询会→________ n.顾问
5. ________ adj.稳定的→________ n.稳定（性）；稳固
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ________ 齐声；异口同声
2. ________ 更不用说；且不说
3. ________ 适应
4. ________ （偶然）遇到
5. ________ 有影响；起作用
6. ________（使）变干，干透
7. ________ 擦干；（指河流、井）干涸
8. ________ 对……负责
9. ________ 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
10. ________ 转达给……；转发给
11. ________ 但愿
12. in need of ________
13. be dying to do sth. ________
14. up to ________
15. have no concept of ________
16. to be honest ________
17. shake hands with...________
18. be related to... ________
19. stick out(of sth.) ________
20. a couple of ________
21. participate in ________
22. upside down ________
23. care about ________
24. be secondary to ________
25. prior to ________
26. in addition ________
27. be opposed to ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 沿着一条满是灰尘和野草的小路步行去学校只花费我几分钟的时间。
It takes me only a few minutes ________ ________ to school down a dusty track ________ ________ in weeds.
2. 说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。
To be honest, I ________ ________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
3. 我和另外一个老师步行了两个半小时到达那里—首先，我们爬到了山上，从那儿看到了极好的景色，然后沿着一条林荫小路到下边的山谷。
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first, up a mountain ________ ________ we had fantastic views and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
4. 即使我不能过多地参与到他们的交谈中去，我还是喜欢听这家人用自己的语言彼此温和地交谈。
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, ________ ________ could not participate much in the conversation.
5. 我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
One of my dreams is ________ ________in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
6. 毫无疑问这些活动将给你留下难忘的记忆
________ ________ ________ ________ ________these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
7. 这个项目将持续一年或更长时间，根据你的表现而定。
The program will last for one year or more, ________ ________ your performance.
8. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人受到医院的帮助，而且邻近的国家的人民也接受了帮助。
Now, ________ ________ ________ Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
9.既然我理解了我母亲的工作是多么重要，我已经决定自己要成为一个志愿者来帮助其他国家的人。
________ ________ I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
Ⅳ. 长难句分析
1. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！
分析：并列连词and连接了两个分句。后一个分句中since引导的是________ ，if引导的________ 。
句意：没有设备，而且因为甚至没有洗手间，如果我需要水，我不得不把它放在盆里从家里带出来！
2. The other day I was showing the boys a chemist experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。该句中when引导的是________，在该状语从句中又含有before引导的________。
句意：几天前，我正给男孩子们展示一个化学实验，我还没明白怎么回事，混合物就从试管中冒出来，酒得到处都是！
3. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
分析：so连接了两个并列分句。第一个分句是个主从复合句，主句的主语是 His family，谓语是 believes，后面是that引导的________；第二个分句是一个并列复合句，and连接了两个分句。
句意：他的家人相信剩饭会在夜晚引来邪灵，所以剩下的食物都放在一个罐子里烧干，再把罐子扔到屋外去。
4. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。while引导________。在对应的主句中，we take for granted是定语从句，修饰先行词________，且关系词在从句中作宾语，该从句省略了关系代词that或 which句意：而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有许多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们不当回事的东西，如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交
通运输系统以及超市。
5. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。because引导的是________，because前面是它引导的从句所对应的主句，在该从句中 shows后是由and连接的两个that引导的________，其中interested in world stability为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 global citizens。
句意：但是，以任何标准来说，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们感到应对他人负责，并为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。
V. 必备语法
----短语的复习
写出下列句中画线部分所属的短语类型
A. NP名词短语 B. VP动词短语 C. AdvP副词短语 D. AdjP形容词短语 E. PrepP介词短语。
1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favour sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
________ ________ ________
2. ...the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
________ ________
3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house...
________
4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau（sweet potato）, ripe corn, and greens.
________ ________
5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
________ ________
6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
________
参考答案：
I.（A）1. jam 2. mail 3. uniform 4. rigid 5. shade 6. wrinkle 7. ripe 8. drag 9. privilege 10. resign 11. deserve 12. lately 13. input 14. contract 15. grant 16. relay 17. criterion 18. pray
（B）1. 包裹裹好；打包 2. 中学的；次要的 3. 黏土；陶土 4. 杂草；野草除杂草 5. 合唱曲；合唱团合唱；齐声说 6. 棉布；棉花 7. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 8. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 9. 洗手间；厕所 10. 起泡；沸腾 11. 管子；管状物 12. 马戏团 13. 颌；下巴 14. 额；前额 15. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） 16. 住房；住宅 17. 平台；站台；舞台 18. 壁炉 19. 茶碟；杯托 20.（烧水用的）壶；水壶 21. 平底锅；烤盘 22. 罐子；坛子 23. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 24. 门口；出入口；门道 25. 吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物 26. 握手 27. 封堵；补足堵塞物：插头；插座 28. 曲调；曲子调音；调节：调频道 29. 心脏病的；心脏的 30. 巡回；环形线路 31. 胶囊；太空舱 32. 假设的；假定的
（C）1. dust dusty 2. chemistry chemist; chemical 3. disable; disabled; disability 4. consult; consultation; consultant 5. stable; stability
II. 1. a chorus of 2. not to mention 3. adapt to 4. come across 5. make a difference 6. dry out 7. dry up 8.b e responsible for 9. take...for granted 10. relay to
11. pray that 12. 需要 13. 渴望做某事 14. 多达 15. 没有……的概念 16. 说实话 17. 和……握手 18. 与……有亲属关系；与……有关 19. （使从某物中）
伸出 20. 一对 21. 参加 22. 翻转 23. 关心；在意 24. 次于… 25. 在……之前；优先于 26. 除此以外 27. 反对……
III. 1. to walk; covered 2. doubt whether 3. from where 4. even though 5. to work 6. There is no doubt that 7. depending on 8. not only are 9. Now that
IV. 1. 原因状语从句；条件状语从句
2. 时间状语从句；时间状语从句
3. 宾语从句
4. 让步状语从句；things
5. 原因状语从句；宾语从句
V. 1. B; A; D 2. B; A 3. E 4. A; E 5. C; E 6. E
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I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ________ n.果酱：堵塞
2. ________ n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3. ________ n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
4. ________ adj.死板的；固执的
5. ________ vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
6. ________ vt.&vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
7. ________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
8. ________ vt. 拖；拽vt.&ⅵ.缓慢而费力地移动
9. ________ n.优惠待遇：特权
10. ________ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去
11. ________ n.值得；应得；应受
12. ________ adj.最近；不久前；近来
13. ________ n.情况：；信息；投入；输入vt.输人
14. ________ vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约
15. ________ vt.同意；准许n.拨款
16. ________ vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
17. ________ n.标准：准则；原则
18. ________ vt.&vi.企盼；祈祷
（B）阅读词汇一明词义
1. parcel n. ________ vt. ________
2. secondary adj. ________
3. clay n. ________
4. weed n. ________ vt.&vi. ________
5. chorus n. ________ vt. ________
6. cotton n. ________
7. tablet n. ________
8. rubber n. ________
9. washroom n. ________
10. bubble vi. ________
11. tube n. ________
12. circus n. ________
14. forehead n. ________
15. hut n. ________
16. housing n. ________
17.platform n. ________
18 fireplace n. ________
19. saucer n. ________
20. kettle n. ________
22. jar n. ________
23. grill n. ________
24 doorway n. ________
25 leftover adj. ________ n. ________
26 handshake n. ________
27. plug vt. ________ n. ________
28. tune n. ________ vt. ________
29. cardiac adj. ________
30. circuit n. ________
31. capsule n. ________
32. hypothetical adj. ________
（C）拓展词汇一灵活用
1. ________ n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→________ adj.布满灰尘的
2. ________ n.化学→________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房→________ adj.化学的
3. ________ vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n.缺陷；障碍
4. ________ v.咨询；请教→________ n.咨询；咨询会→________ n.顾问
5. ________ adj.稳定的→________ n.稳定（性）；稳固
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ________ 齐声；异口同声
2. ________ 更不用说；且不说
3. ________ 适应
4. ________ （偶然）遇到
5. ________ 有影响；起作用
6. ________（使）变干，干透
7. ________ 擦干；（指河流、井）干涸
8. ________ 对……负责
9. ________ 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
10. ________ 转达给……；转发给
11. ________ 但愿
12. in need of ________
13. be dying to do sth. ________
14. up to ________
15. have no concept of ________
16. to be honest ________
17. shake hands with...________
18. be related to... ________
19. stick out(of sth.) ________
20. a couple of ________
21. participate in ________
22. upside down ________
23. care about ________
24. be secondary to ________
25. prior to ________
26. in addition ________
27. be opposed to ________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 沿着一条满是灰尘和野草的小路步行去学校只花费我几分钟的时间。
It takes me only a few minutes ________ ________ to school down a dusty track ________ ________ in weeds.
2. 说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。
To be honest, I ________ ________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
3. 我和另外一个老师步行了两个半小时到达那里—首先，我们爬到了山上，从那儿看到了极好的景色，然后沿着一条林荫小路到下边的山谷。
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first, up a mountain ________ ________ we had fantastic views and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
4. 即使我不能过多地参与到他们的交谈中去，我还是喜欢听这家人用自己的语言彼此温和地交谈。
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, ________ ________ could not participate much in the conversation.
5. 我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
One of my dreams is ________ ________in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
6. 毫无疑问这些活动将给你留下难忘的记忆
________ ________ ________ ________ ________these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
7. 这个项目将持续一年或更长时间，根据你的表现而定。
The program will last for one year or more, ________ ________ your performance.
8. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人受到医院的帮助，而且邻近的国家的人民也接受了帮助。
Now, ________ ________ ________ Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
9.既然我理解了我母亲的工作是多么重要，我已经决定自己要成为一个志愿者来帮助其他国家的人。
________ ________ I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
Ⅳ. 长难句分析
1. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！
分析：并列连词and连接了两个分句。后一个分句中since引导的是________ ，if引导的________ 。
句意：没有设备，而且因为甚至没有洗手间，如果我需要水，我不得不把它放在盆里从家里带出来！
2. The other day I was showing the boys a chemist experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。该句中when引导的是________，在该状语从句中又含有before引导的________。
句意：几天前，我正给男孩子们展示一个化学实验，我还没明白怎么回事，混合物就从试管中冒出来，酒得到处都是！
3. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
分析：so连接了两个并列分句。第一个分句是个主从复合句，主句的主语是 His family，谓语是 believes，后面是that引导的________；第二个分句是一个并列复合句，and连接了两个分句。
句意：他的家人相信剩饭会在夜晚引来邪灵，所以剩下的食物都放在一个罐子里烧干，再把罐子扔到屋外去。
4. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。while引导________。在对应的主句中，we take for granted是定语从句，修饰先行词________，且关系词在从句中作宾语，该从句省略了关系代词that或 which句意：而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有许多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们不当回事的东西，如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交
通运输系统以及超市。
5. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。because引导的是________，because前面是它引导的从句所对应的主句，在该从句中 shows后是由and连接的两个that引导的________，其中interested in world stability为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 global citizens。
句意：但是，以任何标准来说，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们感到应对他人负责，并为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。
V. 必备语法
----短语的复习
写出下列句中画线部分所属的短语类型
A. NP名词短语 B. VP动词短语 C. AdvP副词短语 D. AdjP形容词短语 E. PrepP介词短语。
1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favour sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
________ ________ ________
2. ...the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
________ ________
3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house...
________
4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau（sweet potato）, ripe corn, and greens.
________ ________
5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
________ ________
6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
________
参考答案：
I.（A）1. jam 2. mail 3. uniform 4. rigid 5. shade 6. wrinkle 7. ripe 8. drag 9. privilege 10. resign 11. deserve 12. lately 13. input 14. contract 15. grant 16. relay 17. criterion 18. pray
（B）1. 包裹裹好；打包 2. 中学的；次要的 3. 黏土；陶土 4. 杂草；野草除杂草 5. 合唱曲；合唱团合唱；齐声说 6. 棉布；棉花 7. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 8. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 9. 洗手间；厕所 10. 起泡；沸腾 11. 管子；管状物 12. 马戏团 13. 颌；下巴 14. 额；前额 15. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） 16. 住房；住宅 17. 平台；站台；舞台 18. 壁炉 19. 茶碟；杯托 20.（烧水用的）壶；水壶 21. 平底锅；烤盘 22. 罐子；坛子 23. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 24. 门口；出入口；门道 25. 吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物 26. 握手 27. 封堵；补足堵塞物：插头；插座 28. 曲调；曲子调音；调节：调频道 29. 心脏病的；心脏的 30. 巡回；环形线路 31. 胶囊；太空舱 32. 假设的；假定的
（C）1. dust dusty 2. chemistry chemist; chemical 3. disable; disabled; disability 4. consult; consultation; consultant 5. stable; stability
II. 1. a chorus of 2. not to mention 3. adapt to 4. come across 5. make a difference 6. dry out 7. dry up 8.b e responsible for 9. take...for granted 10. relay to
11. pray that 12. 需要 13. 渴望做某事 14. 多达 15. 没有……的概念 16. 说实话 17. 和……握手 18. 与……有亲属关系；与……有关 19. （使从某物中）
伸出 20. 一对 21. 参加 22. 翻转 23. 关心；在意 24. 次于… 25. 在……之前；优先于 26. 除此以外 27. 反对……
III. 1. to walk; covered 2. doubt whether 3. from where 4. even though 5. to work 6. There is no doubt that 7. depending on 8. not only are 9. Now that
IV. 1. 原因状语从句；条件状语从句
2. 时间状语从句；时间状语从句
3. 宾语从句
4. 让步状语从句；things
5. 原因状语从句；宾语从句
V. 1. B; A; D 2. B; A 3. E 4. A; E 5. C; E 6. E
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