人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing单元过关检测（有答案）

Unit4单元过关检测
一、重点单词
1. secondary adj. 中学的；次要的→ ________ adv. 在其次；在第二位
①中等教育 ________
②次要的 ________
③从属于；居于其次 ________
④间接结果 ________
⑤健康是最重要的，其他都是次要的。
Health is the most important and __________________________.
2. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的；严格的；坚硬的
①死板的条规/信念 ________
②固执的态度 ________
③严格的需求 ________
④一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 ________
⑤他对规则的僵化态度使他不受欢迎。
___________________________ made him unpopular.
3. shade给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→ ________ adj. 成荫的；阴凉的
①坐在树荫下 ________
②各种深浅不同的绿色 ________
③使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌 ________
④为路人遮阴 ________
⑤被树遮蔽 ________
⑥在阴凉的角落里 ________
⑦不久，更多的乌云布满了天空，遮住了疲惫的路人。
Soon more dark clouds filled the sky, ___________________________________.
4. drag vt. 拖；拽vt. &vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
①把海豹拖到浅水区 ________
②吃力地拖着身躯 ________
③我舍不得离开。________
④他慢慢地走在我前面，但更像是拖着自己走。
He is walking slowly ahead of me, but more like _______________________.
5. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸；光荣ν给予特权；特别优待
①滥用特权 ________________________
②有……的特权 ____________________
③有接受良好教育的特权 _______________
④做某事是一种荣幸。 ____________________
⑤特别优遇富家子弟的政策 __________________
⑥能够目睹这个惊人的时刻，使我感到很荣幸。
____________________ have witnessed this amazing moment.
6. ________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的← disable y使丧失能力，使伤残→________ n.缺陷；障碍
①残疾人 ________
②有生理残疾的 ________
③抛锚的汽车 ________
④心理障碍 ________
⑤禁用报警 ________
⑥她还积极参加社会活动，为残疾人谋利益。
She took an active part in social activities ____________________ as well.
7. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
①值得考虑/感恩/报答 ________
②应该赢 ________
③罪有应得 ________
④就我个人而言，她应该得到如此大的荣誉。
Personally, she _____________________ such a great honor.
8. tune n. 曲调；曲子v调音；调节；调频道
①一支熟悉的曲子 ________
②一首悦耳易记的曲子 ________
③合着……的调子唱歌 ________
④音调正确/不正确；演奏合调/走调 ________
⑤与……协调/不协调 ________
⑥你显然与舆论格格不入。
You _______________ public opinion.
9 contract v感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契约）n. 合同；契约
①与…签订合同 ________
②感染病毒/疾病 ________
③五年期的合同 ________
④签订雇佣合同 ________
你可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。
You can __________________________ your cargo.
10. ________ n. 咨询；咨询会← consult v查阅；商量；向……请教v.请教；商议；当顾问→ ________ n. 顾问
①在线咨询，远程会诊 ________
②广泛/共同磋商 ________
③查词典 ________
④就某事向某人咨询 ________
⑤与某人就某事进行磋商 ________
⑥管理顾问 ________
⑦他们认为有必要进行联合磋商。
They argue that ________________________.
二、重点短语
1. be greeted by被…迎接；受……欢迎
①受到粉丝的欢迎 ________
②问题接踵而来 ________
③被当作英雄欢迎 ________
④向某人点头致意 ________
⑤向某人致意 ________
⑥客人走进房间，主人向他打招呼。
The guest walked into the room, ______________________________.
2. a chorus of齐声；异口同声
①鸟儿的合唱 ________
②一致欢呼/赞成 ________
③齐声说某事 ________
④这项政策得到了工人阶级的一致欢呼。
This policy has got ____________________________ from the working class.
3. run straight towards径直跑向
①直接跑去办公室________
②直奔目标________
③开门见山________
④直视某人的眼睛________
⑤他的新书在畅销书排行榜上直登榜首。
His new book _______________________ No. 1 on the bestseller list.
4 appeal to吸引，对……有吸引力；引起…的兴趣；呼吁；上诉
①雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜 ________
②呼吁大家节约水 ________
③向某人求助 ________
④对某人没有吸引力 ________
⑤这本极有价值的书吸引了各个年龄段的孩子。
This invaluable book __________________________________.
5. relay to转达给…；转发给…
①向读者传达一些信息________
②与经理沟通意见________
③请代我向你的家人问好________
④你想传达给读者最有意义的信息是什么？
What is the most significant message that ______________________
三、重点句式
1. be doing…when…正在做某事，这时…
教材原句
①有一天，我在给男孩子们展示化学实验的时候，还没等我反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！
The other day I _______________ the boys a chemistry experiment ____________ before I knew it. the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
句式仿写
②我正在公园里散步，这时一个面带微笑的陌生人走近我。
________________________ a stranger with a smile came up to me.
2. while引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，有很多自然财富，但很多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西······
And, ________________________________, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted···
句式仿写
②尽管我忙于学习，我还是想要花费时间在我的爱好上。
_____________________, I would like to spend time on my hobbies.
3. not only. but. as well不仅…而且……也
教材原句
①现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的救助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
Now, ________________________________, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
句式仿写
②锻炼不仅能帮助你保持正常体重，还能让你自我感觉更好
Not only can exercise help maintain your regular weight,
_______________________________.
4. now that既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）
教材原句
①既然我明白了我妈妈的工作是多么的重要，我已决定去做一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。
________________________________, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
句式仿写
②既然人非生而知之，谁能无惑呢？
________________________, who can be without doubt？
答案1. secondarily ① secondary education ② be of secondary importance ③ be secondary to sth ④ a secondary effect ⑤ everything else is of secondary importance
2. ① rigid rules/beliefs ② rigid attitudes ③ rigid requirements ④ a face rigid with pain ⑤ His rigid attitude to rules
3. shady ① sit in the shade of a tree ② various shades of green ③ put sb /sth. in the shade ④ shade the passersby ⑤ be shaded by trees ⑥ in the shady corner ⑦ shading the exhausted passers-by
4. dragged, dragged ① drag the seal to the shallow water ② drag oneself ③I can’ t drag myself away ④ dragging himself
5. ① abuse privilege ② have a privilege of ③ have a privilege of (receiving) a good education ④ It’s a privilege to do sth. ⑤ policies that privilege the children of wealthy parents ⑥ It is a privilege for me to
6. disabled, disability ① the disabled/people with disabilities ② physically disabled ③ a disabled car ④ a mental disability ⑤ disable the alarm ⑥ for the benefit of the disabled
7. ① deserve consideration/appreciation/reward ② deserve to win ③ deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished ④ deserves to be given
8. ① a familiar tune ② a catchy tune ③ sing to the tune of ④ be in/out of tune⑤be in/out of tune with ⑥ are obviously out of tune with
9. ① contract with. ② contract a virus/a disease ③ a contract of five years’ duration ④ enter into/sign contract of employment ⑤ contract with us to deliver
10. consultation. consultant ① online consultation ② an extensive/a joint consultation ③ consult the dictionary/refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary ④ consult sb. about sth. ⑤ consult with sb about/on sth ⑥ management consultant ⑦ a joint consultation is needed
答案1. ① be greeted by fans ② be greeted by problems ③ be greeted as a hero④ greet sb. with a nod ⑤ offer/send greetings to sb. ⑥ greeted by the host
2. ① a chorus of birdsong ② a chorus of cheers/approval ③ say sth in chorus ④ a chorus of cheers
3. ① run straight towards the office ② run straight towards the goal ③ come straight to the point ④ look sb. straight in the eye ⑤ ran straight to
4. ① appeal to all ages and social groups ② appeal/make an appeal to everyone to save water ③ appeal to sb for help ④ have no appeal to sb. ⑤ has appealed to children of various ages
5. ① relay some messages to the readers ② communicate the opinion to the manager ③ transmit my best regards to your family ④ you want to relay to your readers
答案1. ① was showing, when ② I was walking in the park when
2. ① while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth ② While I am occupied with my study
3. ① not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital ②but it can make you feel better about yourself as well
4. ① Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is ② Now that no man is born wise or learned
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