人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-15 11:51:43 | ||
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Unit4 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北邢台2020高二期中]Jamie Whitmore，43，isn't used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome，whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer.
One morning in 2007，Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog. Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race，she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona，she realised something was wrong. "Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs.I flew back home to go to hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all: Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour（肿瘤）that started in the bone，and the tumour wrapped around her nerves of waist，touching several vital organs.
After the surgery，Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment，but four months later，doctors had worse news:A scan showed the cancer was back. “This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerves in the waist，and removed some tumours from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis（脓毒症）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “My scans were coming back，showing I was clear of cancer，but now I had all of these other complications（并发症）.”
Today，Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics，and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations: "Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet. You just can't give up."
1.What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain？
A. She was very scared.
B. She thought nothing of it.
C. She related it to cancer.
D. She thought of a muscle tumour.
2.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？
A. What Whitmore has suffered.
B. How Whitmore reacted to cancer.
C. What Whitmore planned to perform.
D. What Whitmore thought of the treatment.
3.Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. People living with cancer.
B. People short of virtues.
C. People without good luck.
D. People with disabilities.
4.Which one of the following best describes Whitmore？
A. Humorous and unhealthy.
B. Outgoing and honest.
C. Strong-minded and optimistic.
D. Determined and naughty.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文国题材：个人经历词数：295以难度：中建议用时：16分钟
[海南中学2020高二期中]One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.1 feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet more people and have new 2.So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could apply for the job of volunteering on a farm in France.
Volunteering offers me so many opportunities to have fun and share 3 stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 4 holiday，however，as I had to 5 fifteen horses！I soon discovered that I was a（n）6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.
However，you do not 7 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 8.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir（合唱团）.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 10to find bands and raise money for a cause.
It is true that you feel good to volunteer but there are also other 11.I once volunteered as a steward（干事）at a sports event where the organisers generously gave me some cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 12.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 13 my wardrobe（衣柜）.
While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is 14 and sharing stories. My terrible 15 at farming has given me some funny stories to tell!
1. A. Apart from B. Due to C. Instead of D. But for
2. A. experiences B. discoveries C. opportunities D. changes
3. A. popular B. fantastic C. familiar D. important
4. A. unique B. difficult C. typical D. convenient
5. A. attend to B. research into C. hunt for D. communicate with
6. A. skilful B. suitable C. hard-working D. awful
7. A. normally B. basically C. naturally D. necessarily
8. A. hobby B. trend C. job D. reality
9. A. greet B. control C. organise D. conduct
10. A. powerful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. successful
11. A. adventures B. advantages C. factors D. achievements
12. A. services B. patience C. determination D. choices
13. A. decorate B. replace C. beautify D. update
14. A. creating B. imagining C. choosing D. completing
15. A. offence B. shame C. attempt D. annoyance
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残奥会金牌获得者杰米·惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持和她与癌症抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神，她克服了种种困难，成为生活中的强者。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race，she ignored the pain.可知，惠特莫尔对腿痛的第一反应是觉得没有大碍，故选B项。
2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的learn to walk again；started radiation treatment，but four months later，doctors had worse news；it was more aggressive；Whitmore developed sepsis等内容可知，第三段主要介绍了惠特莫尔所遭受的病痛，故选A项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句前一句中的She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics和第一段中的a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled可知，惠特莫尔赢得了残奥会金牌，由此可推断，此处指的是她想给同她一样的残疾人一些忠告。故选D项。
4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do...And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet.You just can't give up.”并结合全文内容可推断，惠特莫尔是一位意志坚强且乐观的人。故选C项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从事志愿者工作的经历，并分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。
1.C根据下文SoI decided to start volunteering.可知，作者决定开始做志愿工作，而不是自怨自艾。故选C项。
2.A根据空前 I wanted to meet more people可知，作者想遇到更多的人并拥有新的经历。故选A项。
3.B根据下文funny stories to tell可知，此处表示分享精彩的故事。故选B项。
4.C根据下文however，as I had to fifteen horses可知，作者必须照料十五匹马。因而，这不是一个平常的假期。故选C项。
5.A根据上文可知，作者去农场做志愿者，应该是照料农场里的马。attend to 意为“照顾，照料”；research into意为“研究”；hunt for意为“寻找”；communicate with意为“和……交流”。故选A项。
6.D根据下文My terribleat farming has given me some funny stories to tell！可知，作者发现自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选D项。
7.D根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a.可知，此处指不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D项。
8.A根据下文For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to my local choir.可知，志愿工作可以成为一种爱好。故选A项。
9.D根据空前的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及空后的my local choir可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D项。
10.C根据常识可知，为慈善事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的事情。故选C项。
11.B根据下文Ionce volunteered...I also volunteered...列举的作者的其他志愿工作经历可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B项。
12.A根据上文Ionce volunteered as a steward at a sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的志愿者服务。故选A项。
13.D根据空前Ifound loads of nice cheap clothes可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来为自己添置衣服，更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。
14.A根据下文My terribleat farming has given me some funny stories to tell！可知，对于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选A项。
15.C根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处指作者在农场工作的糟糕尝试。故选C项。
【方法总结】根据上下文推断最佳选项
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来推理出最佳选项。考生在做题时要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如本文第14小题，就要根据下文信息来推断。
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一、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北邢台2020高二期中]Jamie Whitmore，43，isn't used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome，whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer.
One morning in 2007，Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog. Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race，she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona，she realised something was wrong. "Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs.I flew back home to go to hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all: Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour（肿瘤）that started in the bone，and the tumour wrapped around her nerves of waist，touching several vital organs.
After the surgery，Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment，but four months later，doctors had worse news:A scan showed the cancer was back. “This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerves in the waist，and removed some tumours from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis（脓毒症）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “My scans were coming back，showing I was clear of cancer，but now I had all of these other complications（并发症）.”
Today，Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics，and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations: "Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet. You just can't give up."
1.What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain？
A. She was very scared.
B. She thought nothing of it.
C. She related it to cancer.
D. She thought of a muscle tumour.
2.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？
A. What Whitmore has suffered.
B. How Whitmore reacted to cancer.
C. What Whitmore planned to perform.
D. What Whitmore thought of the treatment.
3.Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. People living with cancer.
B. People short of virtues.
C. People without good luck.
D. People with disabilities.
4.Which one of the following best describes Whitmore？
A. Humorous and unhealthy.
B. Outgoing and honest.
C. Strong-minded and optimistic.
D. Determined and naughty.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文国题材：个人经历词数：295以难度：中建议用时：16分钟
[海南中学2020高二期中]One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.1 feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet more people and have new 2.So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could apply for the job of volunteering on a farm in France.
Volunteering offers me so many opportunities to have fun and share 3 stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 4 holiday，however，as I had to 5 fifteen horses！I soon discovered that I was a（n）6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.
However，you do not 7 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 8.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir（合唱团）.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 10to find bands and raise money for a cause.
It is true that you feel good to volunteer but there are also other 11.I once volunteered as a steward（干事）at a sports event where the organisers generously gave me some cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 12.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 13 my wardrobe（衣柜）.
While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is 14 and sharing stories. My terrible 15 at farming has given me some funny stories to tell!
1. A. Apart from B. Due to C. Instead of D. But for
2. A. experiences B. discoveries C. opportunities D. changes
3. A. popular B. fantastic C. familiar D. important
4. A. unique B. difficult C. typical D. convenient
5. A. attend to B. research into C. hunt for D. communicate with
6. A. skilful B. suitable C. hard-working D. awful
7. A. normally B. basically C. naturally D. necessarily
8. A. hobby B. trend C. job D. reality
9. A. greet B. control C. organise D. conduct
10. A. powerful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. successful
11. A. adventures B. advantages C. factors D. achievements
12. A. services B. patience C. determination D. choices
13. A. decorate B. replace C. beautify D. update
14. A. creating B. imagining C. choosing D. completing
15. A. offence B. shame C. attempt D. annoyance
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残奥会金牌获得者杰米·惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持和她与癌症抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神，她克服了种种困难，成为生活中的强者。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race，she ignored the pain.可知，惠特莫尔对腿痛的第一反应是觉得没有大碍，故选B项。
2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的learn to walk again；started radiation treatment，but four months later，doctors had worse news；it was more aggressive；Whitmore developed sepsis等内容可知，第三段主要介绍了惠特莫尔所遭受的病痛，故选A项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句前一句中的She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics和第一段中的a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled可知，惠特莫尔赢得了残奥会金牌，由此可推断，此处指的是她想给同她一样的残疾人一些忠告。故选D项。
4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do...And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet.You just can't give up.”并结合全文内容可推断，惠特莫尔是一位意志坚强且乐观的人。故选C项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从事志愿者工作的经历，并分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。
1.C根据下文SoI decided to start volunteering.可知，作者决定开始做志愿工作，而不是自怨自艾。故选C项。
2.A根据空前 I wanted to meet more people可知，作者想遇到更多的人并拥有新的经历。故选A项。
3.B根据下文funny stories to tell可知，此处表示分享精彩的故事。故选B项。
4.C根据下文however，as I had to fifteen horses可知，作者必须照料十五匹马。因而，这不是一个平常的假期。故选C项。
5.A根据上文可知，作者去农场做志愿者，应该是照料农场里的马。attend to 意为“照顾，照料”；research into意为“研究”；hunt for意为“寻找”；communicate with意为“和……交流”。故选A项。
6.D根据下文My terribleat farming has given me some funny stories to tell！可知，作者发现自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选D项。
7.D根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a.可知，此处指不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D项。
8.A根据下文For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to my local choir.可知，志愿工作可以成为一种爱好。故选A项。
9.D根据空前的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及空后的my local choir可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D项。
10.C根据常识可知，为慈善事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的事情。故选C项。
11.B根据下文Ionce volunteered...I also volunteered...列举的作者的其他志愿工作经历可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B项。
12.A根据上文Ionce volunteered as a steward at a sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的志愿者服务。故选A项。
13.D根据空前Ifound loads of nice cheap clothes可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来为自己添置衣服，更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。
14.A根据下文My terribleat farming has given me some funny stories to tell！可知，对于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选A项。
15.C根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处指作者在农场工作的糟糕尝试。故选C项。
【方法总结】根据上下文推断最佳选项
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来推理出最佳选项。考生在做题时要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如本文第14小题，就要根据下文信息来推断。
1 / 6