人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Sharing五年高考练（含解析）

Unit4 五年高考练
一、阅读理解
（2019北京, A）
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）. Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to trail young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul--1 Aug. 20 Jun. --7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul--20 Aug. 19 Jun. --6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul--16 Aug. 18 Jun. --5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug. --29 Aug. 15 Jun. --2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www. glodeve. org
Email: humanresources @ glodeve, org
词汇积累
（1）explore v. 探索 （2）worthwhile adj. 值得做的
（3）remote adj. 遥远的 （4）effective adj. 有效的
（5）adventure n. 冒险 （6）awareness n. 意识
（7）ensure y. 确保
1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A. To seek local partners.
B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes.
D. To foster cultural awareness.
2. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A. Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. South Africa
3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to ________.
A. explore new cultures
B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefits
D. help communities in need
二、完形填空
（2019 北京）
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer. 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people, Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “It’s not just a ride: you’re not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 11 those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school. Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely
16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car. While others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education-but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. ”
词汇积累
（1）regardless of不管，不顾 （2）retire v. 退休
（3）transport ν. 交通n. 交通运输系统；交通车辆
（4）welfare n. 福利 （5）registration n. 注册
（6）reliable adj. 可信赖的
1. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
2. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
3. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wander
4. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations
5. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted
6. A. even B. ever C. once D. already
7. A. earned B. received C. Assessed D. demanded
8. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
9. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
10. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
11. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
12. A. club B. league C. college D. programme
13. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forward
14. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn
15. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
16. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
17. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
18. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
19. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment
20. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文体裁为应用文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为社会贡任。文章介绍了一个名为 Global Development Association的志愿者项目。本文侧重培养学生的思维品质。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：志愿者经理的主要职责是什么？根据题干中的 volunteer managers可锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第四句 They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.可知答案为C项。（执行项目）。A：寻找当地的合作者；B：吸纳年轻志愿者；D：培养文化意识。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：在八月份启动的项目将会在运作。根据题干中的 beginning in August可知，答案在表格中，对应日期为2Aug.-29Aug.，对应的国家是 South Africa，所以答案是D项。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：GDA项目的共同目标是根据题干中的关键词 shared goal of GDA’s projects可知，答案在第六段。根据第六段的最后一句 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities（我们所有的项目旨在促进贫困偏远社区的发展。）可知本题选择D项（帮助有需要的社区）。A：探索新文化；B：保护环境；C：获得企业效益。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。为了确保社区内的低收入家庭的孩子准时到大学上课，76岁的還休工程师 Wilson主动免费接送这些大学生。从这个经历中双方都获得了对自己有价值的东西。本文有助于培养学生的学习能力。
1. C【解析】考查动词。句意：在过去的8年里，76岁的退休工程师Wilson一直在为大学生提供（offering）免费乘车服务。A：连接；B：发送；派遣；D：分配；散布.
2. D【解析】考查动词。此处表示他自愿用自己的车接送这些年轻人。A：捐献；捐助；B：借给；C：递送；发表；D：自愿做。
3. B【解析】考查动词。此处表示他已经开了让人惊讶的六万四千英里。A：铺；B：行走（一段路程）；C：测量；衡量；D：徘徊；漫游。
4. D【解析】考查名词。在开车接送学生们的路上，他们之间有过无数次的让人愉快并且经常很幽默的交谈（conversations）。A：争论；辩论；B：采访；面试；C：谈判；协商.
5. B【解析】考查动词。他开车接送的学生成了医生、老师和工程师。A：遇到；B：开车送；C：写姓名地址；向……讲话；D：迎接问候。
6. A【解析】考查副词。句意：有的学生甚至（even）称呼他“爷爷”。B：曾经；C：一度；曾经；D：已经。
7. B【解析】考查动词。大学四年，都是 Wilson开车接送她。A：挣得；赚；C：评定；评估；D：需要。
8. A【解析】考查名词。对她来说这一次次的乘车不仅仅是免费的交通（transportation）。B：风格；类型；C：时间；D：交流。
9. B【解析】考查形容词。这不仅仅是一次乘车，你不会只是在尴尬的（awkward）沉默中坐着或戴着耳机。A：被迫的；C：荒唐可笑的；D：可疑的。
10. D【解析】考查动词。他会问你一些问题，并自己真的会记住（remembers）答案。A：挑选；选择；B：背诵；C：猜测。
11. C【解析】考查动词短语。下一次你坐他的车，他就会检查（check on）那些东西。A：按照……行事；B：选定；D：对……取得致意见。
12. D【解析】考查名词。结合上句话中的 a student-support programme可知，此处应该是该项目只是要求成员接送学生。A：俱乐部；B：联盟；C：大学。
13. C【解析】考查副词。但是 Wilson往往超越（beyond）这一点，他还会确保学生的幸福和安全。
14. A【解析】考查动词。如果学生在注册时遇到了问题，他就会去帮助（assist他们。B：观察；C：教促；驱策；D：警告；提醒。
15. D【解析】考查动词。如果某个学生在途中饿了，他会毫不犹豫地（hesitates)去给他买吃的。A：期望；B：尝试；试图；C：设法。
16. C【解析】考查形容词。对很多学生来说，Wilson的帮助不仅仅使他们心存感激。对他们来说这种帮助是他们完成大学学业完全必不可少的（necessary）。A：额外的；多余的；B：非同寻常的；不常见的；D：充足的。
17. A考【解析】查动词。句意：有的学生没有一个可靠的车，其他学生要和每周工作6天的爸妈合用（share）一辆车。B：给…提供燃料；C：维修；D：交换；交流。
18. B【解析】考查动词。对他们来说，乘坐 Wilson的车，让他们得以完成自己的学业。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
19. A【解析】考查名词。按照 Wilson自己的说法，他也从这种经历（experience）中获益匪浅。B：安排；布置；C：欣赏；感激；D：就业；雇用。
20. C【解析】考查名词。很荣幸成为这些孩子的生活的一部分。A努力；B：雄心；抱负；C：荣幸；D：方便；便利。
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