人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing Writing 学案（有答案）

Unit4 Writing
写作题目
假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为 “China’s aid to other countries” 的演讲比赛，请写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：
（1）2020年，新冠病毒流行期间，中国向遵受疫情的国家伸出援助之手；
（2）提供医疗用品；
（3）加强医疗方面的合作：中国不仅分享了治疗方法，还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。
参考词汇：医疗用品 medical supplies
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. It is my great honor to give a speech here. My topic is “China’s aid to other countries”.
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Thanks for your listening!
思路点拨
主题 中国援助其他国家 体裁 应用文
人称 以第一人称和第三人称为主 时态 以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
布局 首段：点明演讲的主题；中段：介绍演讲的主要内容—中国对其他国家的帮助；尾段：总结。
遣词造句
一、用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. ________ vt.值得；应得；应受
2. ________ 转达给......
3. ________ 但愿
1. deserve 2. relay to 3. pray that
二、本单元语块、语法运用
1. 完成句子
（1）中国尽力帮助其他正遭受疫情的国家。
China made the effort ________ other countries that were suffering from the epidemic.
（2）一方面，中国自愿给他们提供大量的医疗用品。
On the one hand, China ________ ________ large quantity of medical supplies for them.
（3）另一方面，中国加强了同他们的医疗合作。
________ ________ ________ ________ China strengthened medical cooperation with them.
（4）中国不仅分享了治疗这种疾病的方法，而且还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。
China not only ________ ________ ________ to treat the disease, but also sent medical teams to some countries.
（5）我想转达给你们的是中国值得全世界的尊敬。
I want to ________ ________ you that China ________ respect of the whole world.
答案（1）to aid（2）volunteered to provide
（3）On the other hand（4）shared the ways
（5）relay to; deserves
2. 句式升级
（6）用含有现在分词短语作定语的句子改写句（1）
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（7）用 not only放在句首的部分倒装的句子改写句（4）
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答案（6）China made the effort to aid other countries suffering from the epidemic.
（7）Not only did China share the ways to treat the disease，but also it sent medical teams to some countries.
连句成篇
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参考范文
Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. It is my great honor to give a speech here. My topic is “China’s aid to other countries”.
In 2020, during the spread of COVID-19, China made the effort to aid other countries suffering from the epidemic. On the one hand, China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them. On the other hand, China strengthened medical cooperation with them. Not only did China share the ways to treat the disease, but also it sent medical teams to some countries.
Today, I want to relay to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world. I pray that the whole world can overcome COVID-19 soon
Thanks for your listening!
写作积累
一、写作技巧
演讲稿属于应用文的一种，是为演讲准备的书面材料，通常用于对人们普遍关注的事物或问题发表意见、提出建议、发起倡议等。其基本结构如下：
（1）称呼：点明听众。最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students，Distinguished guests，Honorable judges（评委）等等
（2）主体：点明主题，分析问题
（3）结尾：回扣主题，发起倡议。结尾应尽量简洁。
二、亮点句式
1. 引人注目开头句
（1）My name is...Today I am very glad to have opportunity to make this speech.I shall be speaking about...
我叫……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我将谈论
（2）It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on...
我很荣幸能和你们分享我对…的看法。
（3）I’m greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school. I’m going to talk about...
我很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是......
（4）I would like to concentrate on the problem of...
我想集中（讨论）…的问题。
2. 亮点出彩中间句
（1）What really matters/counts is whether...
真正要紧的是是否......
（2）Above all/Most important of all, you should...
最重要的是，你应该…
（3）I sincerely hope...
我衷心希望…
（4）I want to remind...
我想提醒……
3. 韵味无穷结尾句
（1）I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望大家已经理解了我说的话。
（2）That’s all I want to say about this point
关于这一点，我想说的就这些了。
（3）Thank you from the bottom of my heart forgiving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会对你们讲话。
实战演练
（2020江苏苏州第一中学高二期中）
假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”，请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
（1）你的观点；
（2）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
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参考答案
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.
To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also save energy which will pave the way for the recycling of valuable resources.
For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.
Thank you!
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