Unit 7 Know Our World课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 7 Know Our World
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1．—Your expression on your face tells me that you’re unhappy today.
—You’re right. I feel sad because my parents don’t allow me to attend the summer camp.
A．look B．pain C．message
2．If someone ________, it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard, showing that he/she is sad or tired.
A．shouts B．sings C．sighs
3．We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies ________ among the flowers in the setting sun.
A．to dance B．dance C．dancing
4．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda
—Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.
A．does B．is done C．will be done
5．The story happened in a small village five years ago.
A．took place B．took out C．took away
6．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．Canada B．China C．Japan
7．—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________ widely nowadays.
A．uses B．is used C．use
8．To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A．suppose B．is supposed C．supposed
9．It’s important to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year ends.
A．polite B．personal C．public
10．— Bob often gets ________ from his teachers.
— What a good boy!
A．review B．praise C．pride
二、单词填空（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
11．Can you help me ________________ (翻译) this English poem into Chinese
12．Please _________ (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning.
13．It is ________ (礼貌) to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.
14．Tom felt ________（厌倦的）when he heard the same lie.
15．English is one of the most important ________ in the world. (语言)
三、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
16．法国人说英语还是法语？
_____________________________________________
17．刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
__________________
18．这家邮局的面积超过一百平方米。
________________________________________
19．天气太糟糕了，我们被迫呆在家里。
____________________
20．我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out)
_____________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：A
解析：句意：——你脸上的表情告诉我你今天不开心。——你说得对。我很难过，因为我父母不允许我参加夏令营。考查名词词义辨析。look外观，表情；pain疼痛；message消息。根据句中“…on your face”可知，是指脸上的表情，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：如果有人叹气，意思是他/她做了一个可以听到的很长的深呼吸，表明他/她是悲伤或疲惫。考查动词辨析。shouts大叫；sings唱歌；sighs叹气。根据“it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard”可知，可以听到的很长的深呼吸是叹气，故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watch...do sth强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作；watch...doing sth强调看见正在做某事。根据“We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies...among the flowers in the setting sun.”可知，忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：——琳达，你明天晚上能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——除非我完成作业，否则我不会去参加你的聚会。考查Unless引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。主语“my homework”与选项中的谓语动词是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A；由Unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：这个故事发生在五年前的一个小村庄里。
考查动词短语辨析。took place发生；took out取出；took away带走。句中“happen”意为 “发生”，故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达谢意的传统节日。在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。考查名词辨析以及常识。Canada加拿大；China中国；Japan日本。根据“it falls on the second Monday in October”及常识可知，在加拿大，感恩节是在10月的第二个星期一。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且it指代的是“扫地机器人”，是动作“使用”的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：为了安全起见，在车里每个人都应该系安全带。考查一般现在时的被动语态。当be supposed to...的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：学期结束时把你自己的东西从教室里清理出去是很重要的。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；personal个人的、私人的；public公众的。one’s+own+名词，表示“某人自己的”，相当于personal，形容词，修饰后面的名词复数things，故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：——鲍勃经常得到老师的表扬。——多么棒的男孩！考查名词辨析。review复习；praise表扬；pride骄傲。根据“from his teachers”及“What a good boy”可知，经常得到老师的表扬，所以对方认为他是一个好孩子，故选B。
二、单词填空
11．答案：translate/to translate
12．答案：remind
13．答案：polite
14．答案：bored
15．答案：languages
三、句子翻译
16．答案：Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen
17．答案：Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
18．答案：The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.
19．答案：The weather is so bad that we are forced to stay at home.
20．答案：I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
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