Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up！课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up！
一、单选题
1．—My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.
—Maybe she just wants to draw your _______.
A．money B．attention C．time D．pocket
2．— _______ will play more and more important role in our country.
—Yes, let’s learn “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) first.
A．Information B．Pollution C．Education D．Resolution
3．—Why are you sad, Tony
—I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she ________.
A．mentioned B．hated C．explained D．refused
4．— Helen, you needn’t ________ too much, since Grandma has got much better.
— I hope everything well.
A．train B．worry C．read D．explain
5．If something ________ to her, please call me at once.
A．explains B．is similar C．happens D．is familiar
二、单词填空
6．Water ______(污染) is becoming a serious problem.
7．Yang Chaoyue with lovely looks has drawn many fans’ ___________ (注意).
8．What trouble do you have ________ the reason to the policeman (解释)
9．Don’t throw anything hot into the ________ (垃圾) bin.
三、句子翻译
10．詹姆斯老师昨天向同学们解释了这道数学题。
Mrs. James ________ the maths problem ________ her students yesterday.
11．昨天她们清理掉了街道上的垃圾。 (clear ... off)
__________________________________
12．丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。
________________________________________
13．我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。（put…into…）
________________
14．尽管现在污染很严重，但是我不认为是没有希望的。
______________________________
四、阅读理解
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet ” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember ” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea, are you’ you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea ”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night Didn’t it make you uncomfortable ” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
15．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China
16．In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.
A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite
17．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A．“yes” B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile
18．If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.
A．“ pardon me” B．“yes” C．“no” D．“I don’t know”
19．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect others
C．never to use “yes” or “no” D．to know culture differences
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：B
解析：句意：——我在家工作时，我女儿总是吵闹。——也许她只是想引起你的注意。
考查名词辨析。money钱；attention注意；time时间；pocket口袋。根据“My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.”可知，女儿总是吵闹可能只是想吸引你的注意力，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：——教育将在我国发挥越来越重要的作用。——是的，让我们首先了解下“双减”政策。考查名词词义辨析。information信息；pollution污染；education教育；resolution决议。根据“let’s learn ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策) first”可知这里提到了教育相关内容。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——托尼，你为什么伤心？——我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营，但是她拒绝了。考查动词。mentioned提到；hated憎恨；explained解释；refused拒绝。根据“I asked Lingling to go camping with me”可知，我邀请她和我一起去野营，根据连词but可知，她拒绝了，故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：——海伦，你不必太担心，因为奶奶好多了。 ——我希望一切顺利。考查动词辨析。train训练；worry担心；read阅读；explain解释。根据“since Grandma has got much better”可知，此处表示不用太过担心。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：如果她出了什么事，请马上打电话给我。考查词义辨析。explains解释；is similar相似的；happens发生；is familiar熟悉的；根据“If something...to her, please call me at once.”，可知这里填happens，happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事”符合题意。故选C。
二、单词填空
6．答案：pollution
7．答案：attention
8．答案：explaining
9．答案：garbage/rubbish
10．答案：explained to
三、句子翻译
11．答案：They cleared the rubbish off the street yesterday.
12．答案：Rich working experience made him get the attention of the manager.
13．答案：We should put rubbish into trash.
14．答案：Although the pollution is very serious now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
四、阅读理解
答案：15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D
解析：15．根据短文第一句 After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English.可知，作者是韩国人。 故选C。
16．根据第三段最后一句I knew he thought that I had been very rude可知，马克可能认为作者很无礼。故选A。
17．根据前文Didn’t my children make noise last night 可推知，此处指“噪音没让你不舒服吧”， 所以it指the noise。故选B。
18．根据短文最后一句…if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way可知，如果作者不确定“是”或“不是”，他会说“我不知道”。 故选A。
19．本文作者是韩国人，来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题，引起许多不愉快，作者提醒人们应该了解不同地方的文化差异。 故选D。
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