Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 44 Environment Clubs课时练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 44 Environment Clubs
一、单选题
1．Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．least
2．—What a ________! What are you doing
—I’m looking for my movie ticket.
A．mess B．stress C．waste D．rubbish
3．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted
C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
4．He’s an ________ engineer, he can deal with ________ problems.
A．electricity, electrical B．electrical, electrical
C．electrical, electric D．electrical, electricity
5．The teacher told us to do_______ he did.
A．like B．as C．with D．for
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．The bus will run on ________(电) and solar power.
7．In the past, many rivers were p____ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
8．Teenagers need at l__________ eight hours’ sleep every day. Or they’ll be very sleepy in class.
9．Students should check that all the lights are s________ off when they leave the classroom after school.
10．Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn’t p______ the air.
三、句子翻译
11．这是我们能想到的减少浴室水浪费的唯一方法。
This is the only way we can imagine ________ ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.
12．我们必须停止污染空气。
We must ______ ______ the air.
13．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to ______ ______ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
14．在他家里，他姐姐吃的肉最少，但蔬菜吃的最多。
_________________________________________
15．Jim在我们班上在汉语上花的时间最少。
_________________________________________
四、完型填空
During China’s Ming Dynasty, A man named Wan Hu dreamed of “flying to the moon.” One day, he tied himself to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his ___16___. He lit the “rockets ” and ___17___into the sky. He died when they exploded(爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon. Man ____18____a great dream. To____19____wan, crater(环形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. They ____20____stop fighting for their dreams. That’s ____21____we can always change the world for the better.
American civil rights leader Martin Luther King once said: “I have a dream!” It was that ____22____ that helped American people of all races get the same rights. Though others ____23____him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts. Seeing ___24___people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.
Dreams are important because they give us direction for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make ____25____to change our present situation for the better.
16．A．back B．hands C．mind D．feet
17．A．fell B．looked C．climbed D．disappeared
18．A．created B．broke C．realized D．followed
19．A．remember B．remind C．challenge D．judge
20．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．usually
21．A．what B．when C．why D．where
22．A．dream B．right C．saying D．country
23．A．agreed with B．laughed at C．depend on D．stood for
24．A．excited B．hard-working C．hungry D．friendly
25．A．friends B．mistakes C．songs D．plans
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：B
解析：句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer比较少的，比较级； least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：——真是一团糟！你在做什么？——我在找我的电影票。考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；stress压力；waste废物；rubbish垃圾；根据“I’m looking for my movie ticket.”及常识可知，要找东西会把东西翻得乱七八糟，此处应用mess符合，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。考查词汇辨析。pollute动词，污染；pollution名词，污染；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语，因此是名词pollution；第二空表示河流“被污染”，因此用过去分词。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：他是电气工程师，他能处理电气问题。考查词汇辨析。electricity 电，名词；electrical 与电有关的，电气科学的，形容词；electric 电动的，形容词。题干中两空都缺形容词修饰名词，故排除A和D；electric用来修饰由电驱动的机器、用品或能发电的东西，但题干中给出的“engineer 工程师”和“problems 问题”都指向与电有关、与电气科学有关，故选B。
5．答案：B
解析;句意：那个老师告诉我们像他一样去做。A. like “像”，介词；B. as “像”，连词 ；C. with “和......一起”，介词；D. for“为了”，介词。此处接句子he did.，故用连词，故选B。
二、单词首字母及单词填空
6．答案：electricity
7．答案：(p)olluted
8．答案：(l)east
9．答案：(s)hut
10．答案：(p)ollute
三、句子翻译
11．答案：to reduce
12．答案：stop polluting
13．答案：avoid wasting
14．答案：In his family, his sister eats the least meat, but the most vegetables.
15．答案：Jim spends the least time on Chinese in our class.
四、完形填空
答案：16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
解析：16．句意：一天，他用47个自制的“火箭”把自己绑在椅子上，手里拿着一个大风筝。名词辨析。A. back背；B. hands手；C. mind思想；D. feet脚。根据文中and held a big kite可知，那个大风筝在他的手里面。根据题意，故选B。
17．句意：他点燃“火箭”，消失在天空中。动词辨析。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. climbed爬；D. disappeared消失。根据下文He died when they exploded(爆炸).壳子这里是说消失在天空中了。根据题意，故选D。
18．句意：美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗从阿波罗11号登月。人类实现了一个伟大的梦想。动词辨析。A. created有创造性的；B. broke破坏；C. realized意识到；D. followed跟随。根据上文American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon.可知下文是人类实现了一个伟大的梦想。故选C。
19．句意：为了纪念他，月球另一边的陨石坑以他的名字命名。动词辨析。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. judge判断。根据下文crater(环形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.可知这里是为了纪念尼尔。根据题意，故选A。
20．句意：世界上有很多像万这样的人。他们从不停止为梦想而战。副词辨析。A. sometimes有时候；B. never绝不，从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。根据stop fighting for their dreams.可知他们从来没有停止位梦想而战。根据题意，故选B。
21．句意：这就是为什么我们总能改变世界。疑问词辨析。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where在哪。根据we can always change the world for the better.可知，这里是说原因，用why来引导。根据题意，故选C。
22．句意：我有一个梦想，它就是那个梦想。名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. right正确的；C. saying谚语；D. country国家。根据下文that helped American people of all races get the same rights.可知这里是说那个梦想。根据题意，故选A。
23．句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特却梦想着用汽车代替马车覆盖道路。动词短语。A. agreed with同意的；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. stood for代表。根据下文Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts.可知这里是说尽管别人会嘲笑他。根据题意，故选B。
24．句意：看到饥饿的人们，袁隆平发明了杂交水稻，以实现他“养活中国每一个人”的梦想。形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. hard-working努力的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China可知这里是看到饥饿的人们。根据题意，故选C。
25．句意：有了梦想，我们就定下目标，制定计划，让我们的现状变得更好。A. friends朋友；B. mistakes错误；C. songs歌曲；D. plans计划。根据下文to change our present situation for the better.让我们的现状变得更好，我们要制定计划。根据题意，故选D。
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